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411 समाचार
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411 REFERENCE · Wikipedia

1450s

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Decade thumb|The Fall of Constantinople in 1453 marks the end of the Byzantine Empire and over two thousand years straight of Roman civilization. 145 The 1450s decade ran from January 1, 1450, to December 31, 1459. 145 145 References left Sources Mark C. Bartusis The Late Byzantine Army: Arms and Society, 1204–1453 https://archive.org/details/latebyzantinearm0000bart 1992 University of Pennsylvania Press 9781512821314 P. G. Bietenholz Thomas B. Deutscher Contemporaries of Erasmus: A Biological Register of the Renaissance and Reformation University of Toronto Press 1986 1, A–E P. H. De Heer The Care-Taker Emperor: Aspects of the Aspects of the Imperial Institution in Fifteenth-Century China as Reflected in the Political History of the Reign of Chu Chi'i-Yü Brill 9789004078987 1986 Anthony F. D'Elia Stefano Porcari's Conspiracy against Pope Nicholas V in 1453 and Republican Culture in Papal Rome Journal of the History of Ideas 68 2 2007 30136016 207–231 Medieval Iberia: An Encyclopedia 2003 Taylor & Francis 9780415939188 Gerli E. Michael Armistead Samuel G. Samuel G. Armistead Austrian History Yearbook Duncan Hardy 'There Can Be No Agreement to Take up Arms against the Turks Unless We First Restore the Empire': The Fall of Constantinople and the Rise of a New Political Dynamic in the Holy Roman Empire, 1453–1467 10.1017/S0067237824000481 2024 free Jonathan Harris The End of Byzantium 2010 Yale University Press j.ctt1npm19 9780300169669 Jonathan Harris (historian) Vincent Ilardi The Italian League, Francesco Sforza, and Charles VII (1454-1461) Studies in the Renaissance 6 1959 129–166 10.2307/2857185 2857185 Frederick W. Mote Denis Twitchett The Cambridge History of China 7: The Ming Dynasty, Part 1 9781139054751 1988 10.1017/CHOL9780521243322 none Frederick W. Mote Denis Twitchett Chan 1988 Chan, Hok-lam. "The Chien-wen, Yung-lo, Hung-hsi, and Hsüan-te reigns, 1399–1435." 182-304. Twitchett 1988 Twitchett, Denis. "The Cheng-t'ung, Ching-t'ai, and T'len-shun reigns, 1436–1464." 305-342. Nevra Necipoğlu 2009 Byzantium between the Ottomans and the Latins 9780511576720 10.1017/CBO9780511576720 Cambridge University Press Carl F. Petry 2022 9781108557382 Cambridge University Press 10.1017/9781108557382 The Mamluk Sultanate: A History Marios Philippides Walter K. Hanak The Siege and the Fall of Constantinople in 1453: Historiography, Topography, and Military Studies Routledge 9781315552927 10.4324/9781315552927 2011 Selcuk Aksin Somel Historical Dictionary of the Ottoman Empire Scarecrow Press 2003 9780810866065 Elisabeth Ward Swain The Wages of Peace: The "Condotte" of Ludovico Gonzaga, 1436–1478 Renaissance Studies 3 4 1989 24409514 442–452 Malcolm Vale The Last Years of English Gascony, 1451-1453: The Alexander Prize Essay Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 1969 19 119–138 3678742 10.2307/3678742 Christopher Allmand Christopher Allmand The New Cambridge Medieval History 7 1998 9781139055758 10.1017/CHOL9780521382960 none MacKay 1998 MacKay, Angus. "Castile and Navarre". 606–626. Richard Vaughan Philip the Good: The Apogee of Burgundy Longman 1970 https://archive.org/details/philipgoodapogee0000vaug 9780851159171