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2008 Kandhamal nun gang rape case
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Rape of a nun in Odisha
April 2020
The 2008 Kandhamal nun gang rape case refers to the gang-rape of a 28-year-old nun during the 2008 Kandhamal violence. The incident received media attention during the riots.
The violence broke out between Hindu nationalists and Christians after the murder of a VHP leader. During the violence in Kandhamal district, a Catholic nun who worked with the tribals was taken away, along with a priest from the house where she took shelter, by a mob shouting "Bharat Mata Ki Jai.August 2024 The mob took her to another place where she was raped till another mob came and paraded her half-naked through the roads, beat her, and attempted to strip her completely naked along the way to a market place, where onlooking police did not intervene.August 2024 The priest was doused with kerosene and an attempt made to burn him alive. Later the nun and priest were taken into police custody.
The nun blamed the police for allegedly being friendly with the attackers and discouraging her from filing a police complaint.
Later 3 suspects were convicted for the rape, and 6 others acquitted for lack of evidence.
Background
The incident happened during anti-Christian violence that targeted Christian Churches, Institutions and homes where more than 395 churches and 5600 Christians' houses were burned, 39-100 Christians killed, and nearly 60,000 left homeless by groups led by the Hindu nationalist Sangh Parivar groups.https://indianexpress.com/article/india/10-years-after-kandhamal-riots-both-sides-say-they-await-justice-5322057/ 10 years after Kandhamal riots, both sides say they await justice 2018-08-24 The Indian Express en-US 2020-04-18https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/trends/current-affairs-trends/10-years-of-kandhamal-riots-what-happened-and-where-do-the-cases-stand-today-2885381.html 10 years of Kandhamal riots: What happened and where do the cases stand today? Moneycontrol 27 August 2018 2020-04-18https://in.reuters.com/article/india-christians-justice-idINKCN0R821W20150908 https://web.archive.org/web/20160113153028/http://in.reuters.com/article/india-christians-justice-idINKCN0R821W20150908 dead 13 January 2016 Christians seek justice seven years after Kandhamal riots 2015-09-08 Reuters 2020-04-18 en
The nun belonged to the Servite Order of the Catholic Church and was born in Sambalpur, Odisha, India.Arimbra Ameen Fading shades of Secularism: Case Study Kandhamal Violence https://www.academia.edu/25563733 en Academia.edu She was 28 years old during the time of the incident and worked with the tribals at the Divya jyoti Pastoral Centre in K Nuagaon, 12 km from Baliguda town in Kandhamal District.https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/Nun-was-gang-raped-and-priest-brutally-assaulted-in-Kandhamal/article15313647.ece https://web.archive.org/web/20201120064359/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/Nun-was-gang-raped-and-priest-brutally-assaulted-in-Kandhamal/article15313647.ece live 20 November 2020 Nun was gang raped and priest brutally assaulted in Kandhamal 2008-09-30 The Hindu 2020-04-18 en-IN subscription 0971-751Xhttps://www.oneindia.com/2008/10/04/hindu-girl-gang-raped-murdered-orissa-1223111100.html Hindu girl gang-raped, murdered in Orissa 2008-10-04 oneindia.com en 2020-04-18http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/kandhamal-nun--rape-trial-begins/652248/ Kandhamal: Nun rape trial begins - Indian Express archive.indianexpress.com 2020-04-18
The nun was very active in spreading information about various central government employment schemes like the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005 (NREGS) to the tribals. She was also helping the tribals with various micro-finance schemes. The non-tribal community were reportedly angry after their business took a hit from the nun's work. During 2007 and early 2008, the social service organization, Jan Vikas, where she worked was targeted several times. She asked for police protection, the day before the incident but the police did not respond.https://books.google.com/books?id=PzEEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA27 Outlook 2008-11-10 Outlook Publishing 48 45 en
Incident
During the evening of 24 August 2008, a large mob arrived in front of the Divya jyoti centre where the nun was staying and she ran out through the back door, along with a few others, into the forest and sheltered at the house of a Hindu man for the night. The mob later set the Divya jyoti centre on fire.https://www.lastampa.it/vatican-insider/en/2015/08/24/news/india-the-hindu-woman-who-risked-her-life-to-save-a-group-of-nuns-1.35235126 India: The Hindu woman who risked her life to save a group of nuns 2015-08-24 lastampa.it it-IT 2020-04-18https://www.thecitizen.in/index.php/en/NewsDetail/index/2/8563/Kandhamal-8-Years-After-The-Persistence-of-Memory-As-Retold-By-Sister-M Kandhamal 8 Years After: The Persistence of Memory As Retold By Sister M The Citizen en-US 2020-04-18 24 October 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20201024004226/https://www.thecitizen.in/index.php/en/NewsDetail/index/2/8563/Kandhamal-8-Years-After-The-Persistence-of-Memory-As-Retold-By-Sister-Mhttps://www.hindustantimes.com/india/nun-was-paraded-half-nude-after-rape-govt/story-esC5aJeo3eEK18E9NWyHbL.html Nun was paraded half-nude after rape: Govt 2009-07-23 Hindustan Times en 2020-04-19
The rape incident happened around 1 p.m on 25 August. A mob of 2000 assembled near the house shouting "Bharat Mata ki jai", and about 40-50 men armed with iron rods, lathis, sickles, axes, spades and crowbars entered the house where she was staying. They slapped her and pulled her out of the house by her hair.https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/38-days-later-Orissa-govt-admits-nuns-rape/articleshow/3556112.cms 38 days later, Orissa govt admits nun's rape India News - Times of India TNN The Times of India 4 October 2008 en 2020-04-18 The nun also claimed two men attempted to decapitate her with an axe. Another priest who also took shelter in the house where she stayed was also taken out and beaten. The priest alleged that the men shouted pro-Hindutva slogans and wore saffron bandanas.http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article5010294.ece Nun Meena Lalita Barwa tells of brutal rape by Hindu mob in India - Times Online 2011-05-10 https://web.archive.org/web/20110510203634/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article5010294.ece 2020-04-18 2011-05-10 The mob took her to a burnt down building, tore off her upper clothing, and she was gang-raped with two of the attackers standing on her hands. She lost consciousness and couldn't recall incidents after the assault. The priest was also beaten up and doused with kersone by the mob who threatened to set him on fire, as he protested. Another mob came there during the same time shouting "where is the nun" and "at-least hundred people should rape her". The nun claimed that the mob then took her and the priest outside and were searching for a rope to tie them up and burn them alive.https://www.rediff.com/news/2008/oct/24orissa.htm Raped Orissa nun surfaces, recounts horror www.rediff.com 2020-04-18John L. Jr. Allen https://books.google.com/books?id=_iNY14c6keIC&dq=Sr.%20Meena%2C%20a%20nun&pg=PT16 The global war on Christians: dispatches from the front lines of anti-Christian persecution Crown Publishing Group 2013 978-0-7704-3735-0 First New York 8–16 858610913https://www.sabrang.com/cc/archive/2012/jan2012/citizens%20tribunal%20Kandhamal%20Report%20Full.pdf National People's Tribunal on Kandhamal - Final report 22-24 Aug 2010 National People's Tribunal
The police failed to stop the misdemeanours and failed to defend me from the assailants, they were friendly with the assailants, they tried their best to make sure that I did not register an FIR and to not make complaints against the police, they didn't take down my testimony as I recounted the incident in detail and deserted me half-way.
I was raped and now I don't want to be victimised by the police of Orissa. I want an investigation from the CBI.
God bless India, God bless you all. -Sister Meena https://www.rediff.com/news/2008/oct/24nun.htm Nun's statement details rape, violence www.rediff.com 2020-04-18 right 41em #c9e9ff
The mob then paraded the nun half-naked without her upper clothing for more than a half-kilometer to a marketplace where people made lewd remarks such as "Hi beautiful" and commented on the size of her breasts.https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/nun-paraded-half-nude-after-rape-orissa-govt-398562 Nun paraded half-nude after rape: Orissa govt NDTV.com 2020-04-19 The mob kept beating her and attempted to strip her completely naked along the way. The nun claimed that when she asked for help from some policemen and sat beside them, they did not even flinch. As she was laying there in her blood, some people were collecting tyres to burn her and the priest alive.http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/as-i-lay-bloodied-they-collected-tyres-to-burn-me/368166/0 'As I lay bloodied, they collected tyres to burn me' - Indian Express archive.indianexpress.com 2020-04-19 The mob then took them to a police outpost along with a policeman. The nun claimed that the mob said they would return after taking a food break, and that the police were very friendly with a man who attacked her, and discouraged her from filing a first information report (FIR). The report by the Indian People's Tribunal confirmed all the incidents.
The nun and priest were then taken to a hospital for medical check ups, and in several instances, the police kept them inside the jeep or in the garages fearing attacks on the police station by mobs, and then took them to a Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) camp.https://www.indiatoday.in/latest-headlines/story/nun-s-tale-haunts-humanity-in-kandhamal-32302-2008-10-26 Nun"s tale haunts humanity in Kandhamal October 26, 2008 India Today en 2020-04-18
On the evening of the same day, the doctor who did medical tests on the nun confirmed that she had been raped.http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7649984.stm Four arrested over India nun rape 2008-10-03 2020-04-18 en-GBhttp://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/story.aspx?id=NEWEN20080067507 NDTV.com: Medical reports confirm Kandhmal nun raped 2008-10-03 https://web.archive.org/web/20081003210851/http://www.ndtv.com/convergence/ndtv/story.aspx?id=NEWEN20080067507 2020-04-18 2008-10-03
Convictions
On 3 October 2008, the Police Chief of Khandamal district, confirmed the rape and arrested 4 people in connection with the incident. On 25 October 2008, the nun was asked by the police to help identify the rapists.http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/India/Orissa_asks_nun_to_help_identify_rapists/articleshow/3640222.cms Orissa asks nun to help identify rapists-India-The Times of India The Times of India 2008-10-28 https://web.archive.org/web/20081028103243/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/India/Orissa_asks_nun_to_help_identify_rapists/articleshow/3640222.cms 2020-04-18 2008-10-28 27 people were arrested in connection with the incident by 2012.https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/kandhamal-rapecase-accused-arrested/article3735246.ece Kandhamal rape-case accused arrested 2012-08-07 The Hindu 2020-04-18 en-IN 0971-751X
On 14 March 2014, 3 people were convicted for the rape, and 6 people were acquitted due to lack of evidence.https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/2008-Kandhamal-nun-gang-rape-case-3-people-convicted-6-acquitted/articleshow/31998696.cms 2008 Kandhamal nun gang-rape case: 3 people convicted, 6 acquitted India News - Times of India PTI Mar 14, 2014 The Times of India enhttps://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/2008-kandhamal-nun-gangrape-3-convicted-6-acquitted-184887-2014-03-14 2008 Kandhamal nun gangrape case: 3 convicted, 6 acquitted March 14, 2014 India Today en 2020-04-18 The key accused was given a jail time of 11 years, but was granted bail in 2016.https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/11-year-RI-for-key-accused-in-Kandhamal-rape-case/article11411694.ece 11-year RI for key accused in Kandhamal rape case 2014-03-14 The Hindu 2020-04-18 en-IN 0971-751Xhttps://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bhubaneswar/Prime-accused-of-Kandhamal-nun-rape-case-granted-bail/articleshow/50657826.cms Prime accused of Kandhamal nun-rape case granted bail Jaiswal Binita Jan 20, 2016 The Times of India en 2020-04-18
Aftermath
Her public appeal mounted pressure on the ruling party to ban Bajrang Dal, a Sangh Parivar group which was the most accused of orchestrating the Kandhamal riots. However the ruling party reportedly feared as such a move would mobilize the vote-banks towards the Bhartiya Janata Party.https://www.sabrangindia.in/article/flashback-kandhamal-targeted-violence-against-christians-9-years-later A Flashback to Kandhamal Targeted Violence against Christians, 9 Years Later 2017-08-24 SabrangIndia en 2020-04-18https://www.indiatoday.in/web-exclusive/story/kandhamal-beats-gujarat-in-violence-statistics-32868-2008-11-05 Kandhamal beats Gujarat in violence statistics Farzand Ahmed India Today en November 5, 2008 2020-04-18https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/bajrang-dal-planned-orissa-violence-cpm/articleshow/3638940.cms Bajrang Dal planned Orissa violence: CPM 2008-10-25 The Economic Times 2020-04-18
See also
Jhabua nuns rape case
References
External links
/ National People's Tribunal on Kandhamal - Final Report
Category:Violence against Christians in India
Category:Hate crimes in India
Category:Attacks on churches in India
Category:Hindutva
Category:Sectarian violence
Category:Hinduism-motivated violence in India
Category:Gang rape in India
Category:Violence against women in India
Category:Kandhamal district
Category:2000s in Orissa
Category:2008 crimes in India
Category:Crime in Odisha
Category:Indian case law
Category:Persecution of Christians by Hindus
Category:Rape in the 2000s
Category:Sexual violence at riots and crowd disturbances
Category:Sangh Parivar