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1195
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
February 2011
1195
1195
Year 1195 (MCXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar.
Events
June 1 – Battle of Shamkor: Georgians defeat the Ildenizids of Azerbaijan.Donvito Philippo 2005 Queen Tamar of Georgia (1184-1213): The Lioness of the Caucasus Medieval Warfare IV-2: Female Knights and Fighting Princesses - Medieval Women as Warriors 19–23https://books.google.com/books?id=yjA3BAAAQBAJ&q=1195+Battle+of+Shamkor&pg=PA90 Journal of Medieval Military History Tsurtsumia Mamuka Boydell & Brewer Ltd 2014 9781843839361 Rogers Clifford J. XII Woodbridge, UK 89–90 en Couched Lance and Mounted Shock Combat in the East: The Georgian Experience DeVries Kelly France John
July 18 – Battle of Alarcos: Almohad ruler Abu Yusuf Ya'qub al-Mansur decisively defeats Castilian King Alfonso VIII.Wheeler Benjamin Webb 1927 The Papacy and Hispanic Interstate Relations, 1195-1212 The Catholic Historical Review 13 1 29–38 0008-8080 25012394https://books.google.com/books?id=KDlFDgAAQBAJ&q=1195+Battle+of+Alarcos&pg=PA13 War and Religion: An Encyclopedia of Faith and Conflict Jumper Mark A. ABC-CLIO 2017 9781610695176 Shaw Jeffrey M. Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford 13–14 en Demy Timothy J.
The Priory of St Mary's is founded in Bushmead.https://books.google.com/books?id=99y7ZHIZSZEC&q=1195+Bushmead+Priory&pg=PA9 The Haskins Society Journal: Studies in Medieval History 2002 Postles Dave Boydell Press 2002 9781843830085 Morillo Stephen XII Woodbridge, UK 9 en Religious Houses and the Laity in the Eleventh to Thirteenth Century England: An Overview registration https://archive.org/details/haskinssocietyjo00step/page/9https://books.google.com/books?id=QEwqAQAAMAAJ&q=1195+Bushmead+Priory Medieval Cartularies of Great Britain and Ireland Davis G. R. C. The British Library Publishing Division 2010 9780712350389 London 31 en
Alexius III Angelus overthrows Isaac II, and becomes Byzantine Emperor.Lascaratos John Marketos S. 1992-03-01 The penalty of blinding during Byzantine times Documenta Ophthalmologica en 81 1 133–144 10.1007/BF00155023 1473461 19966858 1573-2622https://books.google.com/books?id=V2o0EkM-tYYC&q=1195+Alexius+III+Angelus&pg=PA356-IA23 Western Travellers to Constantinople: The West and Byzantium, 962-1204 : Cultural and Political Relations Ciggaar Krijna Nelly BRILL 1996 9789004106376 Leiden, Boston 356 en
Temüjin, in alliance with the Jin dynasty of China, launches his first major campaign against the Tatars. This military action marks a new, formalized phase in Temüjin's rise to power and his ongoing unification of the various steppe tribes.
The Abbasid Caliph, Al-Nasir, takes military action against the Ayyubid Sultan, Al-Aziz Uthman, who controls Egypt and Syria. The Caliph mobilizes his forces and marches into Mesopotamia, directly challenging Ayyubid authority in the region of Iraq.
Births
August 15 – Anthony of Padua, Portuguese preacher and saint (d. 1231)MacEvitt Christopher 2011 Martyrdom and the Muslim World Through Franciscan Eyes The Catholic Historical Review 97 1 1–23 0008-8080 23052738https://books.google.com/books?id=bl-2P6HSFVwC&q=1195+Anthony+of+Padua&pg=PP152 This Saint's for You!: 300 Heavenly Allies for Architects, Athletes, Brides, Bachelors, Babies, Librarians, Murderers, Whales, Widows, and You Craughwell Thomas J. Quirk Books 2007 9781594741845 Philadelphia, PA 148 en
Princess Shōshi of Japan (d. 1211)Lewis James B. 2011-04-01 Robert I. Hellyer. Defining Engagement: Japan and Global Contexts, 1640–1868. (Harvard East Asian Monographs, number 326.) Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Asia Center. 2009. Pp. xvi, 281. $39.95.Reviews of BooksAsia The American Historical Review en 116 2 429–430 10.1086/ahr.116.2.429a 0002-8762
Roger de Quincy, 2nd Earl of Winchester (d. 1265)McHardy A.K. 1988-05-01 K.J. Stringer (ed.), Essays on the nobility of medieval Scotland Northern Scotland 8 (First Series) 1 75–76 10.3366/nor.1988.0010 0306-5278https://books.google.com/books?id=kkDO0HrHoC8C&q=1195+Roger+de+Quincy&pg=PA336 Adams Family Correspondence Harvard University Press 1993 9780674020061 Ryerons Richard Alan 5: October 1782 - November 1784 Cambridge, MA and London 336 en Reveals Jonna M. Walker Celeste Lint Gregg G. Costello Humphrey J.
Deaths
March 3 – Hugh de Puiset, bishop of Durham (b. c. 1125)Turner Ralph V. Spring 1997 Richard Lionheart and English Episcopal Elections* Albion en 29 1 1–13 10.2307/4051592 0095-1390 4051592https://books.google.com/books?id=DKItL6cRcEEC&q=1195+Hugh+de+Puiset&pg=PA148 Chronicles and Memorials of the Reign of Richard I Stubbs William Cambridge University Press 2012 9781108048064 2: Epistolae Cantuarienses, the Letters of the Prior and Convent of Christ Church, Canterbury, from AD 1187 to AD 1199 Cambridge and New York 148 lahttps://books.google.com/books?id=h9UHAAAAQAAJ&q=1195+Hugh+de+Puiset&pg=PA344 Handbook to the Cathedrals of England: Northern Division King Richard John John Murray 1869 Part II: Durham, Chester, Manchester London 344 en
August 6 – Henry the Lion, Duke of Saxony and Bavaria (b. 1129)Munz Peter 1965-10-01 Frederick Barbarossa and Henry the Lion in 1176 Historical Studies: Australia and New Zealand 12 45 1–21 10.1080/10314616508595307 0728-6023 From the fact that the author says 'habebat' it has been inferred that this addition was made after 1195, ie after the death of Henry the Lionhttps://books.google.com/books?id=EvP9cMSmZsgC&q=1195+Henry+the+Lion&pg=PA139 Princely Brothers and Sisters: The Sibling Bond in German Politics, 1100–1250 Lyon Jonathan R. Cornell University Press 2012 9780801467844 Ithaca, NY and London 139 enSwarzenski Georg 1949 Romanesque Aquamanile of the Guennol Collection Brooklyn Museum Bulletin 10 4 1–10 2578-7640 this is certainly the later piece, probably made or finished after the death of Henry the Lion (1195) 26457966
October 13 – Gualdim Pais, Great Master of the Templars in Portugal (b. 1118)Barroca Mário Jorge 2001 Os castelos dos templários em Portugal e a organização da defesa do reino no séc. XII https://www.raco.cat/index.php/ActaHistorica/article/view/188818 Acta Historica et Archaeologica Mediaevalia 22 213–227–227 2339-9996Mendes Paulo Alexandre Cabaço 2018-12-17 De Redinha a Pombal (1508): a Terra e os Homens. Estudo de Antroponímia e de Toponímia http://repositorio.ual.pt/handle/11144/3991 Repositório Institucional da Universidade Autónoma de Lisboa: Departamento de História, Artes e Humanidades Mestrado Em História, Arqueologia e Património 13 Gualdim Pais (c. 1118/20-1195)
December 17 – Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut (b. 1150)https://books.google.com/books?id=ozmwCQAAQBAJ&q=1195+Baldwin+V+Hainaut&pg=PA287 Mercenaries and Paid Men: The Mercenary Identity in the Middle Ages. Proceedings of a Conference Held at University of Wales, Swansea, 7th-9th July 2005 Napran Laura BRILL 2008 9789047432616 France John Leiden and Boston 287 enWolff Robert Lee 1952-07-01 Baldwin of Flanders and Hainaut, First Latin Emperor of Constantinople: His Life, Death, and Resurrection, 1172-1225 Speculum 27 3 281–322 10.2307/2853088 0038-7134 Baldwin retained only the titles Marquis of Namur and Count of Hainaut. When he died in December 1195, the young Baldwin inherited Hainaut 2853088 163762031La formule au Moyen Âge, II / Formulas in Medieval Culture, II: Actes du colloque international de Nancy et Metz, 7-9 juin 2012 / Proceedings of the International Conference, Nancy and Metz, 7th-9th June 2012 Draelants Isabelle Balouzat-Loubet Christelle January 2015 Brepols Publishers 9782503554327 Atelier de recherche sur les textes médiévaux 23 Turnhout, Belgium 17 10.1484/m.artem-eb.5.108413 The period covers the successive reigns of Count Baldwin V/ VIII (1191-1194/1195), double-numbered in this way because he was the fifth count of Hainaut and the ninth count of Flanders to bear the name Baldwin
Ascelina, French nun and mystic (b. 1121)Dinzelbacher Peter 2005 Kirchenreform und Frauenleben im Hohen Mittelalter Mitteilungen des Instituts für Österreichische Geschichtsforschung 113 JG 20–40 10.7767/miog.2005.113.jg.20 163481019 2307-2903 Ascelina von Boulancourt (t 1195)Pinard T. 1847 Notre-Dame de Boulancourt (Haute-Marne) Revue Archéologique 4 2 474–477 0035-0737 la contrée appelée le Champ-Vieillard un monastère de fem mes, à la tète duquel il plaçait la vierge Asceline, sa cousine; elle mourut, suivant les uns, l'an 1165; suivant les autres, en 1195 41745542
References