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1954 Tour de France
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April 2019
May 2019
1954 Tour de France Route of the 1954 Tour de France.png Route of the 1954 Tour de France followed counterclockwise, starting in Amsterdam and finishing in Paris 360px 8 July – 1 August 1954 23 4656 km 140h 06' 05" Louison Bobet FRA yellow France Ferdinand Kübler SUI Switzerland Fritz Schär SUI Switzerland Switzerland Federico Bahamontes ESP 1945 Spain Ferdinand Kübler SUI green Switzerland Lucien Lazaridès FRAFrançois Mahé FRA 1953 1955
The 1954 Tour de France was the 41st edition of the Tour de France, taking place from 8 July to 1 August 1954. It consisted of 23 stages over 4656 km 0 on. The race was won by Louison Bobet, the second of his three consecutive wins.
Teams
List of teams and cyclists in the 1954 Tour de France
thumb|The French team at the start of stage one
As was the custom since the 1930 Tour de France, the 1954 Tour de France was contested by national and regional teams. Seven national teams were sent, with 10 cyclists each from France, the Netherlands, Belgium, Spain, Switzerland and Luxembourg/Austria (the latter a combined team). France additionally sent five regional teams from 10 cyclists each, divided into North-East/Centre, West, South-East, Île-de-France and South-West. The combined team Luxembourg/Austria consisted of six Luxembourger cyclists, three Austrian cyclists and one from Liechtenstein. In total, 110 cyclists started the race.The history of the Tour de France – Year 1954 – The starters http://histo.letour.fr/HISTO/us/TDF/1954/partants.html Tour de France Amaury Sport Organisation 2 April 2020 3 April 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20200403084103/http://histo.letour.fr/HISTO/us/TDF/1954/partants.html dead
Notable absents were the Italian cyclists. In Italy, new "extra-sportives" sponsors had entered the market, non-cycling combinations promoted by Fiorenzo Magni with his "Nivea-Fuchs". The novelty provoked a protest from French cyclists, who therefore did not take part in the Giro.http://www.giannibertoli.it/S058.htm La fuga-bidone e lo sciopero del Bernina Bertoli Gianni 5 February 2007 29 May 2024 it The fuga-bidone and the Bernina strike In response to the rudeness, the Italian Cycling Federation decided not to send a team to the Tour.McGann McGann 2006 198–206Amels 1984 71–72 In May, the Italian Federation head Adriano Rodoni announced Italian riders would not participate in the Tour.http://doc.rero.ch/record/130828/files/1954-05-21.pdf Les Italiens ne participeront pas officiellement au Tour de France Italians will not officially participate in the Tour de France fr Le Confédéré 21 May 1954 2 https://web.archive.org/web/20191025003642/http://doc.rero.ch/record/130828/files/1954-05-21.pdf 25 October 2019 live RERO
The teams entering the race were:
20em
France
Netherlands
Belgium
Spain
Switzerland
Luxembourg/Austria
North-East/Centre
West
South-East
Île-de-France
South-West
Route and stages
The 1954 Tour de France was the first time that the Tour had started outside France, as it started in Amsterdam.Augendre 2016 45 Also new was the team time trial. Although around 1930 the Tour had seen stages in which the teams started separately, in 1954 the team time trial format was reintroduced in a way that only the team time counted. Also the split stages were reintroduced. Stage 4 was divided into two parts: the team time trial of 10.4 km (part A), and a regular stage of 131 km (part B), both run on the same day. Similarly, stage 21 was divided into a regular stage of 134 km (part A) and an individual time trial of 72 km (part B), also both run on the same day. There were two rest days, in Bordeaux and Lyon.Augendre 2016 45 The highest point of elevation in the race was 2556 m ft on at the summit tunnel of the Col du Galibier mountain pass on stage 19.Augendre 2016 177–178De Ronde van Frankrijk 1954 The Tour de France 1954 https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010951945:mpeg21:p007 Het Vrije Volk 8 July 1954 7 nl Delpher
+ Stage characteristics and winnershttp://memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1947_1977/tdf1954.php Mémoire du cyclisme 41ème Tour de France 1954 fr https://web.archive.org/web/20120301040311/http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1947_1977/tdf1954.php 1 March 2012 26 September 2016 deadAugendre 2016 45http://www.cvccbike.com/tour/top_ten.html#1954 Tour de France GC top ten Arian Zwegers CVCC 10 December 2009 https://web.archive.org/web/20080516071832/http://www.cvccbike.com/tour/top_ten.html 16 May 2008 live The history of the Tour de France – Year 1954 – The stage winners http://histo.letour.fr/HISTO/us/TDF/1954/vainqueurs.html Tour de France Amaury Sport Organisation 2 April 2020 3 April 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20200403002836/http://histo.letour.fr/HISTO/us/TDF/1954/vainqueurs.html dead Stage Date Course Distance Type Winner 1 8 July Amsterdam (Netherlands) to Brasschaat (Belgium) 216 km 0 on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Wout Wagtmans NED 2 9 July Beveren (Belgium) to Lille 255 km 0 on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Louison Bobet FRA 3 10 July Lille to Rouen 219 km 0 on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Marcel Dussault FRA 4a11 July Rouen to Circuit des Essarts 10.4 km 0 on 20px|link=Team time trial Team time trialSUI Switzerland 4b Rouen to Caen 131 km 0 on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Wim van Est NED 5 12 July Caen to Saint-Brieuc 224 km 0 on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Ferdinand Kübler SUI 6 13 July Saint-Brieuc to Brest 179 km 0 on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Dominique Forlini FRA 7 14 July Brest to Vannes 211 km 0 on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Jacques Vivier FRA 8 15 July Vannes to Angers 190 km 0 on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Fred De Bruyne BEL 9 16 July Angers to Bordeaux 343 km 0 on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Henk Faanhof NED 17 July Bordeaux Rest day 10 18 July Bordeaux to Bayonne 202 km 0 on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Gilbert Bauvin FRA 11 19 July Bayonne to Pau 241 km 0 on 20px|alt=|link= Stage with mountain(s) Stan Ockers BEL 12 20 July Pau to Luchon 161 km 0 on 20px|alt=|link= Stage with mountain(s) Gilbert Bauvin FRA 13 21 July Luchon to Toulouse 203 km 0 on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Fred De Bruyne BEL 14 22 July Toulouse to Millau 225 km 0 on 20px|alt=|link= Stage with mountain(s) Ferdinand Kübler SUI 15 23 July Millau to Le Puy 197 km 0 on 20px|alt=|link= Stage with mountain(s) Dominique Forlini FRA 16 24 July Le Puy to Lyon 194 km 0 on 20px|alt=|link= Stage with mountain(s) Jean Forestier FRA 25 July Lyon Rest day 17 26 July Lyon to Grenoble 182 km 0 on 20px|alt=|link= Stage with mountain(s) Lucien Lazaridès FRA 18 27 July Grenoble to Briançon 216 km 0 on 20px|alt=|link= Stage with mountain(s) Louison Bobet FRA 19 28 July Briançon to Aix-les-Bains 221 km 0 on 20px|alt=|link= Stage with mountain(s) Jean Dotto FRA 20 29 July Aix les Bains to Besançon 243 km 0 on 20px|alt=|link= Stage with mountain(s) Lucien Teisseire FRA 21a30 July Besançon to Épinal 134 km 0 on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage François Mahé FRA 21b Epinal to Nancy 72 km 0 on 20px|alt=|link= Individual time trial Louison Bobet FRA 22 31 July Nancy to Troyes 216 km 0 on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Fred De Bruyne BEL 23 1 August Troyes to Paris 180 km 0 on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Robert Varnajo FRA Total 4656 km 0 onAugendre 2016 109
"notes"
Race overview
thumb|Dutch news reel about the 1954 Tour de France
In the first stage, Wout Wagtmans won the sprint, and took the yellow jersey. He would remain the leader until the team time trial in stage 4, when the French team won back enough time on the Dutch team for Bobet to take over the lead.Amels 1984 71–72 In that time trial, over 10.4 km, the winning team was decided by adding the times of the three best cyclists per team. For the general classification, every cyclist got added his individual time.http://memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1947_1977/tdf1954_4a.php Mémoire du cyclisme 41ème Tour de France 1954 - 4ème étape (a) fr https://web.archive.org/web/20120302202258/http://memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1947_1977/tdf1954_4a.php 2 March 2012 26 September 2016 dead In the second part of the fourth stage, former winner Jean Robic hit a photographer during the sprint, fell down and had to give up.Amels 1984 71–72
In the eighth stage, Wagtmans had joined a breakaway, which won enough time on Bobet for Wagtmans to take back the yellow jersey.Amels 1984 71–72 Wagtmans fell down in the eleventh stage,http://www.archiefleeuwardercourant.nl/site/article.do?code=LC&date=19540720&id=LC-19540720-4006 Nolten stijgt weer in het klassement nl 20 July 1954 10 December 2009 Leeuwarder Courant and although he managed to keep his lead until the start of the twelfth stage, he continued without morale.Amels 1984 71–72 In the twelfth stage in the Pyrenees, three important riders attacked: Bauvin, Bahamontes and Malléjac. They stayed ahead, and Bauvin jumped to the first position in the general classification. Bobet was not far behind these three, and moved into the second place.http://www.cyclingrevealed.com/timeline/Race%20Snippets/TdF/TdF1954.htm Bobet Excels Again Barry Boyce Cycling Revealed 2004 10 December 2009 In that twelfth stage, Hugo Koblet had fallen down, and lost 27 minutes, and his chances to win the Tour de France a second time.http://www.archiefleeuwardercourant.nl/site/article.do?code=LC&date=19540721&id=LC-19540721-7013 Nolten rukt op, thans zevende nl 21 July 1954 10 December 2009 Leeuwarder Courant In the next stage, Koblet gave up.http://www.archiefleeuwardercourant.nl/site/article.do?code=LC&date=19540722&id=LC-19540722-3003 De Bruyne wint voor de tweede keer een etappe nl 21 July 1954 10 December 2009 Leeuwarder Courant
In the fourteenth stage, the Swiss cyclists were fighting back. They were riding as fast as they could, and the leading group was getting smaller. Bauvin also could not keep up with that group, partly because he had a flat tire, and finished 8 minutes behind, losing the leading position. Bobet however could keep up with the Swiss pace,McGann McGann 2006 198–206 and took over the yellow jersey as leader of the general classification.
In the sixteenth stage, Bauvin lost another 20 minutes, and dropped to sixth place.McGann McGann 2006 198–206 The Swiss cyclists had attacked Bobet where they could, but were unable to gain time on him. They had moved into second and third place of the general classification.
In the eighteenth stage, Bobet dominated, and dropped all of the other contenders. He won by a margin of one minute and 49 seconds, and his margin in the general classification was 12 minutes 49 seconds, which would normally be large enough for the victory. Bobet also won the individual time trial, and thereby increased his margin even more.Amels 1984 71–72
The Swiss cyclists could not attack Bobet anymore in the last stages, so Bobet won his second Tour de France. The Swiss team had performed well though, capturing the second and third place in the general classification, winning the team classification and having Kübler win the points classification.
Classification leadership and minor prizes
right|thumb|upright|alt=Black-and-white image of a man in a shirt with a cross.|Ferdinand Kübler won the points classification in the 1954 Tour de France.
The time that each cyclist required to finish each stage was recorded, and these times were added together for the general classification. If a cyclist had received a time bonus, it was subtracted from this total; all time penalties were added to this total. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey.Nauright Parrish 2012 452–453 Of the 110 cyclists that started the 1954 Tour de France, 69 finished the race.
The points classification was calculated in the same way as in 1953, following the calculation method from the Tours de France from 1905 to 1912. Points were given according to the ranking of the stage: the winner received one point, the next cyclist two points, and so on. These points were added, and the cyclist with the fewest points was the leader of the points classification. In 1954, this was won by Ferdinand Kübler.
Points for the mountains classification were earned by reaching the mountain tops first.Nauright Parrish 2012 454 The system was almost the same as in 1953: there were two types of mountain tops: the hardest ones, in category 1, gave 10 points to the first cyclist, the easier ones, in category 2, gave 6 points to the first cyclist, and the easiest ones, in category 3, gave 3 points. Federico Bahamontes won this classification.
The team classification was calculated as the sum of the daily team classifications, and the daily team classification was calculated by adding the times in the stage result of the best three cyclists per team.Nauright Parrish 2012 455 It was won by the Swiss team.Augendre 2016 45
In addition, there was a combativity award given after each stage to the cyclist considered most combative. The split stages each had a combined winner. The decision was made by a jury composed of journalists who gave points. The cyclist with the most points from votes in all stages led the combativity classification. At the end of the Tour de France, Lucien Lazaridès and François Mahé were leading this classification with equal points and shared the overall super-combativity award.van den Akker 2018 211–216 The Souvenir Henri Desgrange was given to the first rider to pass the memorial to Tour founder Henri Desgrange near the summit of the Col du Galibier on stage 19. This prize was won by Federico Bahamontes.La Vuelta a Francia The Tour de France http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD02/HEM/1954/07/29/MD19540729-003.pdf El Mundo Deportivo 29 July 1954 3 es
+Classification leadership by stagehttp://krantenarchief.concentra.be/vw/article.do?code=GVA&date=19540803&id=GVA-19540803-01008008 Het Tour panorama 1954 The Tour panorama 1954 nl Gazet van Antwerpen 3 August 1954 8 https://web.archive.org/web/20190216023529/http://krantenarchief.concentra.be/vw/article.do?code=GVA&date=19540803&id=GVA-19540803-01008008 16 February 2019 livevan den Akker Pieter Informatie over de Tour de France van 1954 Information about the Tour de France from 1954 http://www.tourdefrancestatistieken.nl/tour.php?jaar=1954 https://web.archive.org/web/20190302050117/http://www.tourdefrancestatistieken.nl/tour.php?jaar=1954 2 March 2019 nl TourDeFranceStatistieken.nl 2 March 2019 live Stage Winner General classification25px|alt=|link= Points classification25px|alt=|link= Mountains classificationmountains-jersey No jersey was awarded to the leader of the mountains classification until a white jersey with red polka dots was introduced in 1975.Nauright Parrish 2012 454 Team classification Combativity Bad luck award Award Classification 1 Wout Wagtmans Wout Wagtmans Wout Wagtmans no award Netherlands Hugo Koblet Hugo Koblet Ferdi Kübler 2 Louison Bobet Gilbert Bauvin France Lucien Lazaridès Lucien Lazaridès Charly Gaul 3 Marcel Dussault Richard Van Genechten Hein van Breenen 4a Switzerland Louison Bobet Charly Gaul 4b Wim van Est 5 Ferdinand Kübler Vincent Vitetta Rolf Graf 6 Dominique Forlini Ferdinand Kübler Switzerland René De Smet Albert Bouvet 7 Jacques Vivier Émile Guérinel Gilbert Bauvin 8 Fred De Bruyne Wout Wagtmans Jean Le Guilly Alfons Van den Brande 9 Henk Faanhof François Mahé Vincent Vitetta 10 Gilbert Bauvin Jean Stablinski Jean Stablinski Hugo Koblet 11 Stan Ockers Federico Bahamontes Valentin Huot Nicolas Morn 12 Gilbert Bauvin Gilbert Bauvin Federico Bahamontes François Mahé Richard Van Genechten 13 Fred De Bruyne René Privat Valentin Huot 14 Ferdinand Kübler Louison Bobet Lucien Lazaridès Lucien Lazaridès Gilbert Bauvin 15 Dominique Forlini Gerrit Voorting Emile Guérinel 16 Jean Forestier Robert Varnajo Lucien Lazaridès 17 Lucien Lazaridès Jean Le Guilly Jean Le Guilly 18 Louison Bobet Louison Bobet Wim van Est 19 Jean Dotto Jean Dotto Antonin Rolland 20 Lucien Teisseire François Mahé Robert Varnajo 21a François Mahé Louison Bobet Jean Stablinski 21b Louison Bobet 22 Fred De Bruyne Fred De Bruyne Jos Suijkerbuijk 23 Robert Varnajo Fred De Bruyne Federico Bahamontes FinalLouison BobetFerdinand Kübler Federico Bahamontes Switzerland Lucien Lazaridès and François Mahé
Final standings
General classification
+ Final general classification (1–10)The history of the Tour de France – Year 1954 – Stage 23 Troyes > Paris http://histo.letour.fr/HISTO/us/TDF/1954/2300/etape.html Tour de France Amaury Sport Organisation 2 April 2020 2 April 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20200402220325/http://histo.letour.fr/HISTO/us/TDF/1954/2300/etape.html dead Rank Rider Team Time1 Louison Bobet FRA France 140h 06' 05"2 Ferdinand Kübler SUI Switzerland + 15' 49"3 Fritz Schär SUI Switzerland + 21' 46"4 Jean Dotto FRA South-East + 28' 21"5 Jean Malléjac FRA West + 31' 38"6 Stan Ockers BEL Belgium + 36' 02"7 Louis Bergaud FRA South-West + 37' 55"8 Vincent Vitetta FRA South-East + 41' 14"9 Jean Brankart BEL Belgium + 42' 08"10 Gilbert Bauvin FRA North-East/Centre + 42' 21"
Final general classification (11–69) Rank Rider Team Time11 Nello Lauredi FRA France + 42' 42"12 Carlo Clerici SUI Switzerland + 56' 36"13 Apo Lazaridès FRA South-East + 1h 04' 03"14 Jan Nolten NED Netherlands + 1h 04' 15"15 François Mahé FRA West + 1h 09' 03"16 Wim van Est NED Netherlands + 1h 09' 13"17 Gerrit Voorting NED Netherlands + 1h 10' 20"18 Bernardo Ruiz ESP 1945 Spain + 1h 11' 28"19 Antonin Rolland FRA France + 1h 12' 20"20 Hein van Breenen NED Netherlands + 1h 19' 10"21 Marcel De Mulder BEL Belgium + 1h 21' 08"22 Richard Van Genechten BEL Belgium + 1h 24' 58"23 Lucien Teisseire FRA France + 1h 28' 52"24 Lucien Lazaridès FRA South-East + 1h 31' 53"25 Federico Bahamontes ESP 1945 Spain + 1h 37' 42"26 Adolphe Deledda FRA France + 1h 39' 46"27 Jean Forestier FRA France + 1h 43' 48"28 Maurice Quentin FRA Île-de-France + 1h 45' 24"29 Alex Close BEL Belgium + 1h 56' 00"30 Willy Kemp LUX Luxembourg/Austria + 2h 03' 21"31 Francesco Alomar ESP 1945 Spain + 2h 15' 02"32 Dominique Forlini FRA Île-de-France + 2h 18' 36"33 Jean Le Guilly FRA Île-de-France + 2h 19' 48"34 René De Smet BEL Belgium + 2h 28' 39"35 Raymond Hoorelbeke FRA Île-de-France + 2h 29' 44"36 Alfred De Bruyne BEL Belgium + 2h 32' 01"37 Andrés Trobat ESP 1945 Spain + 2h 45' 10"38 Raoul Rémy FRA France + 2h 47' 04"39 Georges Meunier FRA North-East/Centre + 2h 49' 53"40 Jacques Vivier FRA South-West + 2h 50' 21"41 Robert Varnajo FRA West + 2h 55' 51"42 Joseph Mirando FRA South-East + 2h 56' 18"43 Emilio Rodríguez ESP 1945 Spain + 2h 57' 18"44 José Pérez ESP 1945 Spain + 2h 59' 45"45 Manuel Rodríguez ESP 1945 Spain + 3h 03' 25"46 Jean-Marie Cieleska FRA North-East/Centre + 3h 06' 27"47 Henk Faanhof NED Netherlands + 3h 09' 48"48 Jean-Louis Carle FRA Île-de-France + 3h 17' 18"49 André Darrigade FRA France + 3h 17' 56"50 Remo Pianezzi SUI Switzerland + 3h 19' 56"51 Stanislas Bober FRA Île-de-France + 3h 21' 02"52 René Privat FRA South-West + 3h 22' 31"53 Marcel Guitard FRA South-West + 3h 23' 58"54 Salvador Botella ESP 1945 Spain + 3h 27' 00"55 Francesco Masip ESP 1945 Spain + 3h 28' 59"56 Emilio Croci-Torti SUI Switzerland + 3h 33' 20"57 Eugène Telotte FRA North-East/Centre + 3h 37' 41"58 Alfred Tonello FRA Île-de-France + 3h 38' 18"59 Pierre Molinéris FRA France + 4h 09' 27"60 Georges Gilles FRA West + 4h 15' 05"61 Francis Siguenza FRA South-East + 4h 15' 09"62 Marcel Dussault FRA South-West + 4h 17' 45"63 Albert Bouvet FRA West + 4h 20' 06"64 Marcel Hendrickx BEL Belgium + 4h 36' 29"65 Émile Guérinel FRA West + 4h 40' 50"66 Jean Bellay FRA North-East/Centre + 4h 44' 56"67 Philippe Agut FRA South-West + 4h 47' 21"68 Kurt Schneider AUT Luxembourg/Austria + 5h 50' 12"69 Marcel Dierkens LUX Luxembourg/Austria + 6h 07' 29"
Points classification
+ Final points classification (1–10)http://krantenarchief.concentra.be/vw/article.do?code=GVA&date=19540802&id=GVA-19540802-01009007 Puntenrangschikking Points ranking nl Gazet van Antwerpen 2 August 1954 9 https://web.archive.org/web/20191003230849/http://krantenarchief.concentra.be/vw/article.do?code=GVA&date=19540802&id=GVA-19540802-01009007 3 October 2019 live Rank Rider Team Points1 Ferdinand Kübler SUI Switzerland 215.52 Stan Ockers BEL Belgium 284.53 Fritz Schär SUI Switzerland 286.54 Wim van Est NED Netherlands 502.55 Louison Bobet FRA France 5136 Gilbert Bauvin FRA North-East/Centre 6157 Dominique Forlini FRA Île-de-France 6188 Vincent Vitetta FRA South-East 6539 Richard Van Genechten BEL Belgium 66010 Jean Malléjac FRA West 675
Mountains classification
+ Final mountains classification (1–10)http://www.archiefleeuwardercourant.nl/site/article.do?code=LC&date=19540731&id=LC-19540731-8001 Leeuwarder Courant 31 July 1954 nl Bobet toont in de tijdrit zijn grote klasse Bobet shows his great class in the time trialhttp://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD02/HEM/1954/07/31/MD19540731-003.pdf La Vuelta a Francia The Tour of France Mundo Deportivo 5 31 July 1954 es https://web.archive.org/web/20191003232026/http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD02/HEM/1954/07/31/MD19540731-003.pdf 3 October 2019 live Rank Rider Team Points1 Federico Bahamontes ESP 1945 Spain 952 Louison Bobet FRA France 533 Richard Van Genechten BEL Belgium 454 Jean Le Guilly FRA Île-de-France 385 Jean Dotto FRA South-East 336 Ferdinand Kübler SUI Switzerland 317 Jean Malléjac FRA West 238 Stan Ockers BEL Belgium 20 Robert Varnajo FRA West10 Bernardo Ruiz ESP 1945 Spain 16
Team classification
+ Final team classificationhttp://www.archiefleeuwardercourant.nl/site/article.do?code=LC&date=19540802&id=LC-19540802-4005 Bobet onbetwist winnaar van de Tour de France Bobet undisputed winner of the Tour de France Leeuwarder Courant 2 August 1954 nl Rank Team Time1 Switzerland 420h 29' 57"2 France + 18' 27"3 Belgium + 32' 19"4 Netherlands + 1h 09' 00"5 South-East + 1h 13' 37"6 Spain + 2h 26' 08"7 West + 2h 42' 58"8 North-East/Centre + 3h 50' 16"9 South-West + 4h 08' 31"10 Île-de-France + 4h 27' 52"11 Luxembourg/Austria + 10h 20' 27"
Combativity classification
+ Final combativity classification (1–10)http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD02/HEM/1954/08/02/MD19540802-003.pdf La Vuelta Ciclista a Francia es The Cycling Tour of France Mundo Deportivo 3 2 August 1954 https://web.archive.org/web/20190923174934/http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD02/HEM/1954/08/02/MD19540802-003.pdf 23 September 2019 live Rank Rider Team Points1 Lucien Lazaridès FRA South-East 20 François Mahé FRA West3 Louison Bobet FRA France 18 Fred De Bruyne BEL Belgium5 Robert Varnajo FRA West 116 René Privat FRA South-West 10 Jean Dotto FRA South-East Jean Le Guilly FRA Île-de-France Richard Van Genechten BEL Belgium Vincent Vitetta FRA South-East
Aftermath
After he won the Tour de France, Bobet would later win the 1954 UCI Road World Championships.McGann McGann 2006 198–206 The next year he would win the 1955 Tour de France, thereby becoming the first cyclist to win three Tours in a row.
Notes
References
30em
Bibliography
Amels Wim De geschiedenis van de Tour de France 1903–1984 Valkenswaard, Netherlands Sport-Express 1984 nl 978-90-70763-05-3
Jacques Augendre Jacques Augendre http://netstorage.lequipe.fr/ASO/cyclisme/le-tour/2016/histoire/TDF16_GH_Interactif-PROD.pdf Guide historique Historical guide 2016 fr 27 October 2016 Tour de France Paris Amaury Sport Organisation https://web.archive.org/web/20160817121602/http://netstorage.lequipe.fr/ASO/cyclisme/le-tour/2016/histoire/TDF16_GH_Interactif-PROD.pdf 17 August 2016 live
McGann Bill McGann Carol The Story of the Tour de France: 1903–1964 1 https://books.google.com/books?id=jxq20JskqMUC Dog Ear Publishing Indianapolis, IN 2006 978-1-59858-180-5
Nauright John Parrish Charles Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice 2 https://books.google.com/books?id=IkLYDgTnMxEC 2012 ABC-CLIO Santa Barbara, CA 978-1-59884-300-2
Thompson Christopher S. The Tour de France: A Cultural History 2006 University of California Press 0-520-24760-4 https://books.google.com/books?id=M-vUF6Y_4RUC
van den Akker Pieter Tour de France Rules and Statistics: 1903–2018 https://books.google.com/books?id=09sxwQEACAAJ 2018 Self-published 978-1-79398-080-9
Further reading
Mapping Le Tour Ellis Bacon HarperCollins Publishers Glasgow 2014 110–111 9780007543991 872700415
External links
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1954
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1954 Tour de France
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