1 Chronicles 19

First Book of Chronicles, chapter 19 1 Chronicles 19 1 Chronicles 18 chapter 18 1 Chronicles 20 chapter 20 Books of Chronicles Old Testament 13 Ketuvim Leningrad-codex-14-chronicles.pdf 250px The complete Hebrew text of the Books of Chronicles (1 and 2 Chronicles) in the Leningrad Codex (1008 CE). 1 Chronicles 19 is the nineteenth chapter of the Books of Chronicles in the Hebrew Bible or the First Book of Chronicles in the Old Testament of the Christian Bible.Ackroyd 1993 113Mathys 2007 268 The book is compiled from older sources by an unknown person or group, designated by modern scholars as "the Chronicler", and had the final shape established in late fifth or fourth century BCE.Ackroyd 1993 113–114 This chapter records the account of David's wars against the neighboring nations, especially the Ammonites and the Arameans.Mathys 2007 277 The whole chapter belongs to the section focusing on the kingship of David (1 Chronicles 9:35 to 29:30).Ackroyd 1993 113 Text This chapter was originally written in the Hebrew language. It is divided into 19 verses. Textual witnesses Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text tradition, which includes the Aleppo Codex (10th century), and Codex Leningradensis (1008).Würthwein 1995 35-37 There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BCE, which extant ancient manuscripts include Codex Vaticanus (B; B; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: S; 4th centuryThe extant Codex Sinaiticus only contains 1 Chronicles 9:27–19:17.Würthwein Ernst Der Text des Alten Testaments Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft 2nd Stuttgart 1988 85 3-438-06006-XSwete Henry Barclay Henry Barclay Swete An Introduction to the Old Testament in Greek Macmillan and Co. Cambridge 1902 https://archive.org/stream/anintrotooldtes00swetuoft#page/128/mode/2up 129–130Codex Sinaiticus), Codex Alexandrinus (A; A; 5th century) and Codex Marchalianus (Q; Q; 6th century).Würthwein 1995 73–74 Old Testament references 1 Chronicles 19:1–9 9: 2 Samuel 10:1–8 91 Chronicles 19 Berean Study Bible. Biblehub 1 Chronicles 19:10–19 9:2 Samuel 10:9–19 9. David's messengers disgraced (19:1–9) thumb|right|250px|Illustration from the Morgan Bible depicting Hanun humiliating David's ambassadors. This section a part of the accounts largely corresponding with 2 Samuel 10:1–11:1; 12:26–31, omitting the episode of David, Bathsheba and Uriah the Hittite and 2 Samuel 12:27–29 9.Mathys 2007 277 The death of a king, such as Nahash, the Ammonite, could signal then end of international arrangements with other kingdoms, so David wanted to confirm a good relationship with Nahash's successor, Hanun, but David's successive victories against the Philistines, Moabites, Edomites, and Arameans, made Hanun's counselors suspicious (verse 3).Coogan 2007 605 Hebrew Bible 1 Chronicles 19:4-8 and 2 Samuel 10:4-7 have a parallel in the Qumran (Dead Sea Scrolls) text (4Q51; 4Q Samuela or 4QSama, dates from c. 200 BCE Andrew Fincke The Samuel Scroll from Qumran. 4QSama restored and compared to the Septuagint and 4QSamc Brill Studies on the Texts of the Desert of Judah 43 2001 10.1163/9789004350410 978-90-04-12370-0 3–7), which shows that the 'relationship between Samuel and Chronicles was not one of unilateral or unambiguous independence',Mathys 2007 277 with distinctive differences such as the spelling of "David" in the books of Samuel (he דָוִ֖ד) differs from that in the Chronicles and 4Q51 (he דָּוִ֑יד) as well as some details in numbers.4Q51 Samuela Dead Sea Scrolls Bible TranslationsCross, Frank Moore; Parry, Donald W.; Saley, Richard J. and Ulrich, Eugene. "Qumran Cave 4 – XII, 1-2 Samuel" (Discoveries in the Judaean Desert Series, XVII). Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2005 Verse 6 When the Ammonites saw that they had become a stench to David, Hanun and the Ammonites sent one thousand talents of silver to hire chariots and horsemen from Aram Naharaim, Aram Maakah, and Zobah.1 Chronicles 19:6 MEV MEV "Become a stench": that is "made themselves odious" (KJV) or "disgusting".Note [a] on 1 Chronicles 19:6 in NET Bible "Talents": literally "kikkar H 3603", a measurement of weight.Note [b] on 1 Chronicles 19:6 in NET Bible One talent was about 34 kg, so 1000 talents was about 34 MT.Note on 1 Chronicles 19:6 in MEVNote [a] on 1 Chronicles 19:6 in NKJV The sum paid by the Ammonites (1,000 talents of silver, cf. 2 Chronicles 25:6) is mentioned only in the Chronicles which often note monetary matters.Mathys 2007 277–278 "Aram-Naharaim": that is "Mesopotamia" (KJV) is listed here instead of Aram Beth-rehob in 2 Samuel 10:6, perhaps because it was no longer existed at the Chronicler's time, as the Chronicler also excludes "Tob".Mathys 2007 277 "Zobah": written as "Zoba" in 2 Samuel 10:6.Note [b] on 1 Chronicles 19:6 in NKJV Verse 7 So they hired thirty and two thousand chariots, and the king of Maachah and his people; who came and pitched before Medeba. And the children of Ammon gathered themselves together from their cities, and came to battle.1 Chronicles 19:7 KJV KJV "Medeba": located c. 30 km south-southwest of Rabbah (modern Amman), the capital of the Ammonites; not mention in 2 Samuel.Coogan 2007 605 Hebrew Bible David defeated the Ammonites and Arameans (19:10–19) This passage parallels 2 Samuel 10:9–19 with a few differences. The victory of David's army against the Arameans (Syrians) left the Ammonites isolated from their allies.Coogan 2007 606 Hebrew Bible Verse 18 But the Arameans fled before Israel, and David killed seven thousand chariot drivers and forty thousand infantry men of the Arameans, and killed Shophak, the commander of the army.1 Chronicles 19:18 MEV MEV "7000 chariot drivers": The Chronicler multiplies the number of chariots by ten (cf. 1 Chronicles 18:4) in relation to "700 chariots" in 2 Samuel 10:18 9.Mathys 2007 278Note [a] on 1 Chronicles 19:18 in NKJVNote [a] on 1 Chronicles 19:18 in NET Bible "40,000 infantry men": or "40,000 foot soldiers"; written as "40,000 horsemen" in 2 Samuel 10:18.Mathys 2007 278Note [b] on 1 Chronicles 19:18 in NKJV "Shophak": spelled as "Shobach" in 2 Samuel 10:18.Note [b] on 1 Chronicles 19:18 in NET Bible See also 22em David's Mighty Warriors House of David Jerusalem Zeruiah Bible Related Bible parts: 2 Samuel 10, 2 Samuel 11, 1 Chronicles 20 Notes References Sources Ackroyd Peter R Chronicles, Books of Metzger Bruce M Bruce M. Metzger Coogan Michael D The Oxford Companion to the Bible Oxford University Press 1993 978-0195046458 113–116 Bennett William The Expositor's Bible: The Books of Chronicles Litres 2018 978-5040825196 https://books.google.com/books?id=SZo3DwAAQBAJ Coogan Michael David Michael D. Coogan The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books: New Revised Standard Version, Issue 48 Coogan Michael David Marc Zvi Brettler Carol Ann Newsom Pheme Perkins Augmented 3rd Oxford University Press 2007 9780195288810 https://books.google.com/books?id=HmpMPgAACAAJ Endres John C. First and Second Chronicles Liturgical Press 2012 https://books.google.com/books?id=mtL0BSEv7i4C 9780814628447 Hill Andrew E. First and Second Chronicles Zondervan 2003 https://books.google.com/books?id=Sv-LEqnF8Y4C 9780310206101 Mabie Frederick I. The Chronicler's Genealogical Survey of All Israel 1 and 2 Chronicles The Expositor's Bible Commentary Tremper Longman III David E Garland Zondervan 2017 267–308 978-0310531814 https://books.google.com/books?id=E8ESDgAAQBAJ December 6, 2019 Mathys H. P. 14. 1 and 2 Chronicles The Oxford Bible Commentary John Barton John Barton (theologian) John Muddiman John Muddiman Oxford University Press first (paperback) 2007 267–308 978-0199277186 https://books.google.com/books?id=ZJdVkgEACAAJ February 6, 2019 Tuell Steven S. First and Second Chronicles Westminster John Knox Press 2012 978-0664238650 https://books.google.com/books?id=8RKvdfWsmvEC December 30, 2020 Würthwein Ernst Ernst Würthwein The Text of the Old Testament William B. Eerdmans Grand Rapids, MI 1995 Erroll F. Rhodes 0-8028-0788-7 https://books.google.com/books?id=FSNKSBObCYwC January 26, 2019 External links Jewish translations: Divrei Hayamim I - I Chronicles - Chapter 19 (Judaica Press) translation [with Rashi's commentary] at Chabad.org Christian translations: Online Bible at GospelHall.org (ESV, KJV, Darby, American Standard Version, Bible in Basic English) First Book of Chronicles Chapter 19. Bible Gateway 19