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1811 in Scotland
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January 2016
July 2026
1811
Events from the year 1811 in Scotland.
Incumbents
Politics of Scotland Order of precedence in Scotland
Law officers
Lord Advocate – Archibald Colquhoun
Solicitor General for Scotland – David Boyle; then David Monypenny
Judiciary
Lord President of the Court of Session – Lord Avontoun until 20 May; then Lord Granton
Lord Justice General – The Duke of Montrose
Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Granton, then Lord Boyle
Events
9 January – the first women's golf tournament in Scotland takes place at the links of the Musselburgh Golf Club.Chronology of Scottish History A Timeline of Scottish History Rampant Scotland http://www.rampantscotland.com/timeline/1899.htm 2014-03-05
1 February – Bell Rock Lighthouse begins operation.Penguin Pocket On This Day Penguin Reference Library 0-14-102715-0 2006
March – Prisoner-of-war camp established at Penicuik.
27 May – second national Census. In Scotland the count is carried out by schoolmasters.The 1811 Census http://www.1911census.org.uk/1811.htm 1911Census.org.uk 2011 2014-03-05
June – Walter Scott buys the farm at Abbotsford near Galashiels and commences building his future residence, Abbotsford House.
August – passengers are being carried on the Kilmarnock and Troon Railway, in horse-drawn vehicles.The Glasgow Herald 30 August 1811.
November – Thomas Telford's bridge at Bridge of Alford is completed.John R. Hume The Industrial Archaeology of Scotland. II: The Highlands and Islands London Batsford 1977 0-7134-0809-X
31 December – Tron riot breaks out in Edinburgh.
Highland Clearances – the Marquess and Marchioness of Stafford begin mass expulsion of crofting tenants from their Highland estates to make way for sheep farming.http://www.scottish-places.info/people/famousfirst621.html George Granville Leveson-Gower (1st Duke of Sutherland) Gazetteer for Scotland 2010-11-10Noble Ross https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/civil_war_revolution/scotland_clearances_01.shtml The Cultural Impact of the Highland Clearances BBC British History in-depth 15 October 2010 2010-11-10
Glasgow, Paisley and Johnstone Canal completed throughout.
Helmsdale and Torgoyle Bridges completed to the design of Thomas Telford.Helmsdale Bridge http://her.highland.gov.uk/SingleResult.aspx?uid=%27MHG10147%27 Highland HER The Highland Council 2012 2014-08-11 4 March 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160304052251/http://her.highland.gov.uk/SingleResult.aspx?uid=%27MHG10147%27 deadPLA 12227 NH31SW 1 Torgyle Bridge 16 July 2025
Inner harbour at Wick completed to the design of Thomas Telford.Wick Harbour and Breakwater http://www.engineering-timelines.com/scripts/engineeringItem.asp?id=1205 Engineering Timelines 2014-08-11
Harbour at Kirkwall (Orkney) first built.
Harbour at Dunure built at the expense of Archibald Kennedy, 12th Earl of Cassilis. Dunrobin pier is also built about this date.
Remodelling of the House of the Binns in Scottish Baronial style by William Burn for the Dalyell family.
Rebuilding of Stobo Castle completed.
The Edinburgh Society for the Support of Gaelic Schools is established.Thomson, Derick S. The Companion to Gaelic Scotland Oxford Blackwell 1983 0631155783 258
Edinburgh Astronomical Institution established.
Sinking of a new colliery on the Brora Coalfield is begun.
Approximate date – John Paton begins his own yarn spinning business in Alloa.
Births
January – Robert Dick, natural historian (died 1866)
c. May – Thomas Larkins Walker, architect practicing in England (died 1860 in Hong Kong)
7 June – James Simpson, obstetrician and pioneer of anaesthesia (died 1870)
13 July – James "paraffin" Young, chemist (died 1883)
14 August – Adam Clark, civil engineer (died 1866 in Budapest)
12 September – William Bell Scott, artist and poet (died 1890)
19 December – Marjorie Fleming, child writer (born 1803)
21 December – Archibald Tait, Archbishop of Canterbury (died 1882)
Christian Maclagan, antiquary (died 1901)
Deaths
20 May – Robert Blair, Lord Avontoun, lawyer (born 1741)
28 May – Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville, politician (born 1742)
14 September – James Grahame, poet, lawyer and clergyman (born 1765)
15 October – George Hay, Roman Catholic bishop (born 1729)
27 November – Andrew Meikle, mechanical engineer and inventor (born 1719)
See also
1811 in Ireland
References
Scotland
Category:Years of the 19th century in Scotland
Category:1810s in Scotland
Scotland