1st Strategic Aerospace Division

December 2012 September 2024 1st Strategic Aerospace Division USAF - 1st Strategic Aerospace Division.png 1st Strategic Aerospace Division emblem 1943–31 October 1945; 1946–1948; 1954–1955; 1955–1956; 1957–1991 United States United States Air Force Command of Missile units Strategic Air Command Vandenberg Air Force Base, California Lt Gen Gerald W. Johnson World War II European Campaign (1943–1945) Distinguished Unit Citation: Germany, January 11, 1944 Air Force Outstanding Unit Awards: January 1, 1970 – June 30, 1971; July 1, 1974 – June 30, 1976; July 1, 1977 – June 30, 1979; July 1, 1982 – June 30, 1983; July 1, 1984 – June 30, 1986; July 1, 1986 – June 30, 1988. The 1st Strategic Aerospace Division is an inactive United States Air Force organization. Its last assignment was with Strategic Air Command, assigned to Fifteenth Air Force, being stationed at Vandenberg Air Force Base, California. It was inactivated on September 1, 1991. The division directed and supervised heavy bombardment (1943–1945) and fighter (1944–1945) operations during World War II within the Eighth Air Force in the European Theater. Replacing the Eighth Air Force in Okinawa in June 1946, the division directed fighter reconnaissance and bomber organizations, and provided air defense for the Ryukyu Islands, Japan until December 1948. From 1954 to 1955, the division served as a holding unit at Westover Air Force Base, Massachusetts, for personnel of Eighth Air Force, who moved to the base as part of a transfer of Eighth's headquarters from Carswell Air Force Base, Texas. Activated again under the Air Research and Development Command in April 1957, it was the first division level organization controlling intermediate range and intercontinental ballistic missiles. It became an operational component of Strategic Air Command (SAC) in January 1958 and began operational testing of missile systems, supporting missile launchings by SAC and other agencies, and training SAC missilemen. These missions continued until the final disbandment on September 1, 1991. Lineage Established as the 1st Bombardment Division on August 30, 1943 Activated on September 13, 1943 Redesignated 1st Air Division on December 19, 1944 Inactivated on October 31, 1945 Activated on June 7, 1946 Inactivated on December 1, 1948 Activated on July 1, 1954 Inactivated on April 1, 1955 Redesignated 1st Air Division (Meteorological Survey) on April 12, 1955 Activated on April 15, 1955 Inactivated on May 20, 1956 Redesignated 1st Missile Division on March 18, 1957 Activated on April 15, 1957 Redesignated 1st Strategic Aerospace Division on July 21, 1961 Redesignated Strategic Missile Center on July 31, 1990 Inactivated on September 1, 1991http://www.afhra.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=10048 Factsheet 1 Strategic Aerospace Division January 2, 2008 Air Force Historical Research Agency https://web.archive.org/web/20121030115737/http://www.afhra.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=10048 October 30, 2012 March 1, 2014 Assignments VIII Bomber Command (later, Eighth Air Force), September 13, 1943 VIII Fighter Command, July 16 – October 31, 1945 Pacific Air Command, U.S. Army (later Far East Air Forces), June 7, 1946 – December 1, 1948 Eighth Air Force, July 1, 1954 – April 1, 1955 Strategic Air Command, April 15, 1955 – May 20, 1956 Air Research and Development Command, April 15, 1957 Strategic Air Command, January 1, 1958 Fifteenth Air Force, September 1, 1988 – September 1, 1991 Stations Brampton Grange, United Kingdom, September 13, 1943 RAF Alconbury, United Kingdom, September 16 – October 31, 1945 Kadena (later Kadena Army Air Base, Kadena Air Force Base), Okinawa, June 7, 1946 – December 1, 1948 Westover Air Force Base, Massachusetts, July 1, 1954 – April 1, 1955 Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska, April 15, 1955 – May 20, 1956 Inglewood, CA, April 15, 1957 Cooke Air Force Base (later Vandenberg Air Force Base), California, July 16, 1957 – September 1, 1991 Components Divisions 301st Fighter Division (Provisional): August 18 – September 16, 1948 (not operational entire period) 316th Air Division: See 316th Bombardment Wing below Wings (World War II) 1st Combat Bombardment Wing (later 1st Bombardment Wing): September 13, 1943 – August 12, 1945 2d Bombardment Wing: July 31 – August 12, 1945 40th Combat Bombardment Wing (later 40th Bombardment Wing): September 13, 1943 – September 26, 1945 41st Combat Bombardment Wing (later 41st Bombardment Wing): September 13, 1943 – June 1, 1945 67th Fighter Wing: attached October 6 – December 31, 1944, assigned January 1 – August 12, 1945 92d Combat Bombardment Wing: December 1 – c. December 11, 1943 94th Combat Bombardment Wing (later 94 Bombardment Wing): December 12, 1943 – June 18, 1945 101st Provisional Heavy Bombardment Combat: attached September 13–16, 1943 102d Provisional Heavy Bombardment Combat: attached September 13–16, 1943 103d Provisional Heavy Bombardment Combat: attached September 13–16, 1943 (United States Air Force) 32d Composite Wing: August 24 – December 1, 1948 51st Fighter Wing: August 18 – December 1, 1948. 71st Tactical Reconnaissance Wing: August 18 – October 25, 1948 (not operational, and detached, August 24 – October 25, 1948) 301st Fighter Wing: June 7, 1946 – December 1, 1948 (not operational, August 18 – December 1, 1948) 316th Bombardment Wing (later 316th Air Division): June 7, 1946 – June 21, 1948 392d Strategic Missile Wing: October 18 – December 20, 1961 456th Troop Carrier Wing: attached c. April 15, 1955 – March 26, 1956 703d Strategic Missile Wing: September 25, 1958 – January 15, 1959 704th Strategic Missile Wing: August 1, 1957 – July 1, 1959 (not operational April 6 – July 1, 1959) 706th Strategic Missile Wing: February 23, 1958 – January 16, 1959 4320th Strategic Wing (Missile): February 1–23, 1958 4392d Aerospace Support Wing: July 21 – December 20, 1961, July 1, 1987 – January 15, 1991 Strategic Missile, Provisional: attached January 1 – February 1, 1958 (became 4320th Strategic Wing subsequently) Groups 6th Bombardment Group: June 1, 1947 – October 18, 1948 (not operational) 71st Tactical Reconnaissance Group: attached August 18 – November 1, 1948 93d Bombardment Group: attached May 24 – August 25, 1948 94th Bombardment Group: August 12 – September 26, 1945 96th Bombardment Group: August 12 – September 26, 1945 98th Bombardment Group: attached August 25 – December 1, 1948 100th Bombardment Group: August 12 – September 26, 1945 4000th Support Group (later other designations): 1966–1983 Squadrons 644th Strategic Missile Squadron: April–December 1959, attached Apr 6-Jun 30, 1959, assigned Jul 1-l Nov 1959 (never operational). 864 Strategic Missile (later, 864 Technical Training): attached 1 Nov 1958-30 Jun 1959, assigned 1 Jul 1959-1 Jun 1960. 865 Strategic Missile (later, 865 Technical Training): attached 1 Nov 1958-30 Jun 1959, assigned Jul 1-Nov 1, 1959. 866 Strategic Missile (later, 866 Technical Training): attached 1 Nov 1958-30 Jun 1959, assigned 1 Jul 1959-25 May 1962 (not operational, May 17-25, 1962) 4315th Combat Crew Training Squadron https://www.dafhistory.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/862064/315-weapons-squadron-acc/ Bailey Carl E. Factsheet 315 Weapons Sq (ACC) April 26, 2016 Air Force Historical Research Agency February 24, 2019note I was assigned to the 4315 CCTS at Vandenberg from April 1979 through July 1984 as Chief of Maintenance for the ICBM crew training simulators. Others, including 6 Troop Carrier: attached Jun 10, 1946-c. Apr 1947. 25 Liaison: Mar 30-Sep 15, 1947. 36 Bombardment: 21 Nov 1943-27 Feb 1944 (detached 4 Dec 1943-27 Feb 1944); Jan 1-Aug 12, 1945; Sep 1-Oct 1945. 392 Missile Training: attached Apr 6-Jun 30, 1959, assigned 1 Jul 1959-18 Oct 1961; assigned 20 Dec 1961-1 Feb 1963. 394 Missile Training (later, 394 Strategic Missile; 394 ICBM Test Maintenance): attached Apr 6-Dec 15, 1958; assigned 1 Jul 1960-18 Oct 1961; assigned 20 Dec 1961-1 Sep 1991. 395 Missile Training (later 395 Strategic Missile): attached Apr 6-Jun 30, 1959, assigned 1 Jul 1959-18 Oct 1961; assigned 20 Dec 1961-31 Dec 1969. 406 Bombardment: c. 11 Nov 1943-26 Feb 1944 (detached 4 Dec 1943-21 Feb 1944); 30 Dec 1944-5 Aug 1945. 576 Strategic Missile: attached Apr 6-Jun 30, 1959, assigned 1 Jul 1959-18 Oct 1961; assigned 20 Dec 1961-2 Apr 1966. 6652 Bombardment: Jul 13-Aug 25, 1945; Sep 1-Oct 12, 1945. 857 Bombardment: attached Mar 10-c. Aug 1945.See list in Air Force Historical Research Agency Factsheet, 1 Strategic Aerospace Division Aircraft and missiles operated From{{refn|group=note|name=1SADlists|See''' list in Air Force Historical Research Agency Factsheet, 1 Strategic Aerospace Division}} Aircraft Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress, 1943–1945 Consolidated B-24 Liberator, 1943–1945 North American P-51 Mustang, 1944–1945 Boeing B-29 Superfortress 1946–1948 Republic P-47 Thunderbolt, 1944, 1946–1948 Northrop P-61 Black Widow, 1946–1948 Lockheed F-80 Shooting Star, 1947–1948 B/ERB-17, 1946–1948 B-25, 1946 B-29/F-13, 1946–1947 Beechcrat C-45 Expeditor, 1946 Curtiss C-46 Commando, 1946–1947 L-4, 1946 L-5, 1946–1948 OA-10, 1946–1947 R-6, 1946 B/FB-17, 1948 RB-29, 1948 F-2, 1948 C-119, 1955–1956 Missile systems PGM-17 Thor, 1958–1962 SM-65 Atlas, 1958–1966 PGM-19 Jupiter, 1958–1962 SM-68 Titan, 1960–1969 Minuteman I, 1961–1975 LGM-25C Titan II, 1962–1977 Minuteman II, 1966 Minuteman III, 1971–1991. See also List of United States Air Force air divisions Notes note References General references Berger, Carl. History of the 1st Missile Division. Santa Barbara County, California: Vandenberg Air Force Base, 1960. Bishop, Cliff T. Fortresses of the Big Triangle First: A History of the Aircraft Assigned to the First Bombardment Wing and the First Bombardment Division of the Eighth Air Force for August 1942-31 March 1944. Bishop's Stortford, UK: East Anglia Books, 1986. 1-869987-00-4. Bowman, Martin W. Airfields of 1st Air Division (USAAF): Cambridgeshire * Northamptonshire * Bedfordshire. Barnsley, South Yorkshire, UK: Pen and Sword Books, 2007. 1-84415-453-X. Mackay, Ron. First in the Field: The 1st Air Division over Europe in WWII. Atglen, Pennsylvania: Schiffer Publishing, 2007. 0-7643-2588-4. Maurer, Maurer Air Force Combat Units of World War II 1961 http://media.defense.gov/2010/Sep/21/2001330256/-1/-1/0/AFD-100921-044.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20161220180735/http://media.defense.gov/2010/Sep/21/2001330256/-1/-1/0/AFD-100921-044.pdf dead December 20, 2016 reprint 1983 Office of Air Force History Washington, DC 0-912799-02-1 61060979* Merritt, Robert F. 1st Air Division, Okinawa. Okinawan, Japan: McFadden, 1947. Ravenstein Charles A. Air Force Combat Wings, Lineage & Honors Histories 1947–1977 https://archive.org/details/airforcecombatwi0000rave 1984 Office of Air Force History Washington, DC 0-912799-12-9 registration USAF. History and Lineage: 1st Strategic Aerospace Division, 1st Bombardment Division, 1st Air Division, 1st Missile Division''. Santa Barbara County, California: Vandenberg Air Force Base, 1981. 001 Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1991 Category:1943 establishments in England Category:1991 disestablishments in California