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1974 in India
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March 2022
1974
Events in the year 1974 in the Republic of India.
Incumbents
President of India – V. V. Giri (until 24 August), Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed (after 24 August)
Prime Minister of India – Indira Gandhi
Vice President of India – Gopal Swarup Pathak until 30 August; B.D. Jatti
Chief Justice of India – Ajit Nath Ray
Governors
Andhra Pradesh – Khandubhai Kasanji Desai
Assam – L. P. Singh
Bihar – Ramchandra Dhondiba Bhandare
Gujarat – Kambanthodath Kunhan Vishwanatham
Haryana – Birendra Narayan Chakraborty
Himachal Pradesh – S. Chakravarti
Jammu and Kashmir – L. K. Jha
Karnataka – Mohanlal Sukhadia
Kerala – N. N. Wanchoo
Madhya Pradesh – Satya Narayan Sinha
Maharashtra – Ali Yavar Jung
Manipur – L.P. Singh
Meghalaya – L.P. Singh
Nagaland – L.P. Singh
Odisha –
until 20 August: Basappa Danappa Jatti
21 August-25 October: Gati Krushna Misra
starting 25 October: Akbar Ali Khan
Punjab – Mahendra Mohan Choudhry
Rajasthan – Sardar Jogendra Singh
Tamil Nadu – Kodardas Kalidas Shah
Tripura – L. P. Singh
Uttar Pradesh – Akbar Ali Khan (until 25 October), Marri Chenna Reddy (starting 25 October)
West Bengal – Anthony Lancelot Dias
Events
National income - 793,779 million
January - March
3 January - A protest against 20% canteen fee hike in Lalbhai Dalpatbhai College of Engineering, Ahmedabad turns into clashes with Police and later transformed to Navnirman Andolan.Team Goan Observer 2020-01-17 1974 STRIKE INSPIRED JP MOVEMENT! https://www.goanobserver.in/2020/01/17/1974-strike-inspired-jp-movement/ 2023-10-23 Goan Observer en-US
5 January – Worli riots occurred in the chawl in the Worli neighborhood of Mumbai. The tensions prevailed till April.
January – May smallpox epidemic in East India.
19 February - Drillship Sagar Samrat struck oil at Bombay High, 160 km off the shore.ONGC - Mumbai High blossomed from depth of 962 meters on Well H-1-1 this day in 1974 – a new era dawned!! https://www.ongcindia.com/wps/wcm/connect/en/media/press-release/mumbai+high+blossomed+from+depth+of+962+meters+on+well+h+1+1+this+day+in+1974+++a+new+era+dawned+ 2022-04-17 www.ongcindia.com
16 March – Navnirman Andolan (Re-construction movement) a socio-political movement started in 1973 December in Gujarat by students and middle-class against economic crisis and corruption in public life. The movement ended with the dissolution of the elected government of Chimanbhai Patel.Nav-nirman Andolan of Gujarat, 1973-74: A new awakening https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/youth-movements/story/20220103-nav-nirman-andolan-of-gujarat-1973-74-a-new-awakening-1892293-2021-12-25 2022-01-16 India Today en
18 March – Bihar Movement started as a movement by students in Bihar led by the veteran Gandhian socialist Jayaprakash Narayan, against misrule and corruption in the Government of Bihar.
25 March – Gaura Devi and 27 women confronted loggers in Chamoli district in connection with Chipko movement.
28 March - Minister of Food and Agriculture Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed announced that Government of India has decided to scrap take over of wholesale wheat distribution.Bernard Weinraub 1974-03-29 India Ending Take‐Over Of Distribution of Wheat en-US The New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/1974/03/29/archives/india-ending-takeover-of-distribution-of-wheat-prices-up-36-per.html 2022-04-17 0362-4331
April - December
8 May – A railway strike started by 1.7 million workers of Indian Railways. The strike lasted for 20 days till 27 May 1974 and was the largest recorded industrial action in the world.2020-04-05 It was 1974 total strike of Railways that first showed India what life was without trains https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/coronavirus-impact-indian-railways-stopped-once-upon-a-time-when-trains-stopped-in-their-tracks-6347633/ 2022-04-17 The Indian Express enBetter jail than rail: George Fernandes' slogan that led to Asia's biggest railway strike in 1974 https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2019/jan/30/better-jail-than-rail-george-fernandes-slogan-that-led-to-asias-biggest-railway-strike-in-1974-1931637.html 2022-04-17 The New Indian Express 29 March 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20200329041811/https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2019/jan/30/better-jail-than-rail-george-fernandes-slogan-that-led-to-asias-biggest-railway-strike-in-1974-1931637.html dead
18 May – Under project Smiling Buddha, India successfully detonates its first nuclear weapon in the Thar Desert, and becomes the sixth nation to do so.First Nuclear Test at Pokhran in 1974 - India Nuclear Forces https://nuke.fas.org/guide/india/nuke/first-pix.htm#:~:text=India%20conducted%20its%20first%20nuclear,a%20depth%20of%20107%20meters. 2022-04-17 nuke.fas.org
28 June - Sirima–Gandhi Pact signed to solve the statelessness of Sri Lankan Tamils.Premkumar Rohan 2020-01-25 Fifty years on, Citizenship Amendment Act brings new fears to Tamils repatriated from Sri Lanka en-IN The Hindu https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/fifty-years-on-new-fears-for-repatriates/article61640688.ece 2022-04-17 0971-751XPhadnis Urmila 1967 The Indo-Ceylon Pact and the "Stateless" Indians in Ceylon https://www.jstor.org/stable/2642476 Asian Survey 7 4 226–236 10.2307/2642476 0004-4687 subscription
5 July - Colaba area of Bombay registers intense rainfall of 57.5 cms in 24 hours.August 6, 2020 Poonam Ahuja Mumbai records its second highest all-time rainfall after 1974 https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/mumbai/other/mumbai-records-its-second-highest-all-time-rainfall-after-1974/articleshow/77395215.cms 2022-04-17 Mumbai Mirror en
11–17 November - 1974 Indian Open held at Bombay.
Births
1 January – Abha Dawesar, novelist.
9 January – Farhan Akhtar, actor.
7 January – Varun Badola, actor.
thumb|135x135px|Hrithik Roshan10 January – Hrithik Roshan, actor.
25 February – Divya Bharti, actress (died 1993).
28 February – Sunil (actor), actor and comedian.
8 March – Fardeen Khan, actor.
14 March Rohit Shetty, film director.
22 April – Chetan Bhagat, novelist.
23 April – Shwetha Menon, actor.
thumb|160x160px|Vikram Batra20 May – Shiboprosad Mukherjee, film director, writer and actor.
28 May – Mayur Puri, screenwriter, lyricist, actor, filmmaker.
30 May Mohan Raja, film director.
7 June – Mahesh Bhupathi, tennis player.
22 June – C. Joseph Vijay, a retired actor and playback singer, is currently serving as the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu.
22 June Devayani, actress.
thumb|138x138px|Karishma Kapoor25 June – Karisma Kapoor, actress.
15 July – Neikezhakuo Kengurüse, kargil hero. (died 1999).
5 August – Kajol, actress.
9 September – Vikram Batra, Indian Army-KARGIL HERO. (died 1999).
25 September AR Murugadoss, film director.
4 October- Subeer Sakssena- IT leader
23 October – Aravind Adiga, journalist and author, 2008 Man Booker Prize winner.
thumb|150x150px|VVS Laxman
1 November – V. V. S. Laxman, cricketer.
9 November – Manav Gohil, television actorhttp://www.tellychakkar.com/news/happy-birthday-manav-shalini-payal-malhar-pankaj-and-tanvi Happy Birthday to Manav, Shalini, Payal, Malhar, Pankaj and Tanvi tellychakkar.com 9 November 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20121111172612/http://www.tellychakkar.com/news/happy-birthday-manav-shalini-payal-malhar-pankaj-and-tanvi 2012-11-25 11 November 2012
19 December – MVP, Writer & Author.
21 December – Sanjiv Chaturvedi, Indian Forest Service officer.
25 December Nagma, actress and politician.
Deaths
2 January – Prabhas Chandra Lahiri, revolutionary, politician and writer (b. 1893).
4 February – Satyendra Nath Bose, physicist (b. 1894).
11 February – Ghantasala, Telugu Play Back Singer (b.1922).
23 September – Jayachamaraja Wodeyar Bahadur, last Maharaja of Mysore, philosopher, musicologist, political thinker and philanthropist (b. 1919).
6 October – V. K. Krishna Menon, nationalist and politician (b. 1897).
16 October – Chembai, Carnatic music singer (b. 1895).
16 October – Edasseri Govindan Nair, poet, playwright and essayist (b. 1906).
J. P. Chandrababu, comedian-actor, singer and dancer (b. 1926).
Kshetresa Chandra Chattopadhyaya, scholar of Sanskrit (b. 1896).
Sucheta Kriplani, freedom fighter, politician and in Uttar Pradesh, became first woman to be elected Chief Minister of a state (b. 1908).
Matthew Pothen Thekaekara, scientist (b. 1914).
See also
List of Bollywood films of 1974
1974
References
India
Category:Years of the 20th century in India
Category:1970s in India
Category:1974 in Asia