2010 G20 Seoul summit

Fifth meeting of the G20 G20 June 2013 G20 Summit on Financial Markets and the World Economy 5th G20 summit 2010 G-20 Seoul summit.jpg World leaders at the 2010 G20 Seoul summit 11–13 November 2010 South Korea COEX Convention & Exhibition Center G20 Invited states:Netherlands; Algeria; Ethiopia; Malawi; Singapore, Spain, Vietnam Invited organizations: ASEAN, AU, FSB, 3G, ILO, IMF, NEPAD, OECD, UN, WBG, WTO 4th 6th 2010 G20 Seoul summit logo.JPG yes Seoul Lee Myung-bak The fifth meeting of the G20 heads of government/heads of state, to discuss the global financial system and the world economy,Cho Jin-seo. "Seoul unveils G20 summit's symbol," https://web.archive.org/web/20160323092753/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/biz/2010/07/123_69053.html March 23, 2016 Korea Times (ROK). July 8, 2010; retrieved Nov 10, 2010. took place in Seoul, the capital of South Korea, on 11–13 November 2010. South Korea was the first non-G8 nation to host a G20 leaders' summit.Oliver, Christian. "Seoul: S Korea looks forward to its own party," Financial Times (UK). June 25, 2010. The G20 is the premier forum for discussing, planning, and monitoring international economic cooperation.Parliament (UK): Townsend, Ian. "G20 & the November 2010 Seoul summit" (SN/EP/5028) https://web.archive.org/web/20101107074318/http://www.parliament.uk/briefingpapers/commons/lib/research/briefings/snep-05028.pdf November 7, 2010 , October 19, 2010, retrieved 2011-04-07; excerpt, "Today, we designated the G-20 as the premier forum for our international economic cooperation" citing "Pittsburgh G20 Leaders’ summit communiqué," ¶50 https://web.archive.org/web/20170404164156/https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:gTcw3OEbzSkJ:www.g20.org/Documents/pittsburgh_summit_leaders_statement_250909.pdf+Pittsburgh+G20+Leaders%E2%80%99+summit+communiqu%C3%A9&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESgX9FHigBaPzkGW9Wb3upzotx0Y_mQM_6OLscOkat_e3zksfLRbPZXdpSlHE2V5iTLvwCJf0EX7atRAqNaVYDCO9qiuAPcb6PkcxRuBikMzd6b8nKERQAwdr6vczsRKdau6FEMa&sig=AHIEtbTqzVyf8ZM5uYXbe-EdOm2B6-OuDg April 4, 2017 September 29, 2009, retrieved 2011-04-07; excerpt, "Today, we designated the G-20 as the premier forum for our international economic cooperation. We have asked our representatives to report back at the next meeting with recommendations on how to maximize the effectiveness of our cooperation. We agreed to have a G-20 Summit in Canada in June 2010, and in Korea in November 2010. We expect to meet annually thereafter, and will meet in France in 2011. The theme of the summit was "Shared Growth Beyond Crisis". "G-20 preparation committee adopts catchphrase 'Shared growth beyond crisis'," https://web.archive.org/web/20110722140244/http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/n_g20/2010/07/20/6300000000AEN20100720005700315.HTML July 22, 2011 Yonhap News Agency. July 20, 2010; retrieved Mar 5, 2011. Agenda The summit leaders addressed several mid- and long-term policy issues,Il SaKong, Amar Bhattacharya, Mahani Zainal Abidin, Marcus Noland. "Shaping the G20 Agenda in Asia: The 2010 Seoul Summit," https://web.archive.org/web/20100905025059/http://forum.eastwestcenter.org/eastwestdialogue/2010/04/29/new-issue-on-the-g20-2010-seoul-summit/ September 5, 2010 East-West Dialogue (US) April 29, 2010; retrieved Nov 10, 2010. including Ensuring global economic recoveryG20 Seoul summit, Agenda https://web.archive.org/web/20230722075420/http://seoulsummit.kr/eng/goPage.g20?menu_seq=G20MENU00059&return_url=T July 22, 2023 Framework for strong, sustainable, and balanced global growth Strengthening the international financial regulatory system Modernizing the international financial institutions Global financial safety netsG20 Seoul summit, New agenda and initiatives https://web.archive.org/web/20101115070741/http://www.seoulsummit.kr/eng/goPage.g20?return_url=TOP01_SUB03_02 November 15, 2010 Development issues The risk of a currency war Representatives met in advance of the leaders' summit. These sherpas were tasked to draft a closing statement for the summit. The debate over currency exchange rates and imbalances was reported to have been "heated".Kaiser, Emily and David Chance. "G20 Deputies' Meeting 'heated" Spokesman Says," https://web.archive.org/web/20201122055345/https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6A90AC20101110 November 22, 2020 Reuters (UK). November 9, 2010; retrieved Nov 9, 2010. Preparations 2010 G20 Seoul summit preparations The summit logo incorporated two images: the sun rising over the sea and a traditional Korean lantern (cheongsachorong). Originally, three new artificial islands built on the Han River between the Banpo and Dongjak bridges were going to be used as the main venue.Kang Shin-who. "Seoul to Host G20 Summit on 'Floating Islands' on Han River," https://web.archive.org/web/20160323054659/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2010/01/113_58782.html March 23, 2016 Korea Times (ROK). January 10, 2010; retrieved Nov 10, 2010. However, delayed construction of the islands led for the main summit venue to relocate to COEX Convention & Exhibition Center. The Republic of Korea Armed Forces and Seoul Metropolitan Police Agency provided security for the venues. A group of South Korean artists, consisting of Gyu-ri, Seohyun, Jun. K, Changmin, Jaekyung, Jonghyun, Sungmin, Kahi, Luna, Ji Eun, Junhyung, Gayoon, Min, G.O, Bumkey, G.NA, Son Dam-bi, Seo In-guk, IU, and Anna, credited as Group of 20 recorded a song titled "Let's Go" for the summit. Transportation Most world leaders and international media arrived via Incheon International Airport and traveled to the summit venue via motorcades along the highway from the airport. Transportation around the summit venue was upgraded with electric buses to help media and others around the city. Attendance thumb|right|American President Obama and Turkish Prime Minister Erdoğan in conversation. The participants of the Seoul summit included the leaders and representatives of core members of the G20, which comprises 19 countries and the European Union, which is represented by its two governing bodies, the European Council and the European Commission.Rieffel, Lex. "Regional Voices in Global Governance: Looking to 2010 (Part IV)," https://web.archive.org/web/20100603074840/http://www.brookings.edu/opinions/2009/0327_global_governance_rieffel.aspx June 3, 2010 Brookings (US). March 27, 2009; retrieved Nov 10, 2010; "core" members (G20 official site) https://web.archive.org/web/20100618203130/http://g20.gc.ca/about-the-g20/g20-members/ June 18, 2010 Representatives from other countries and regional organizations were invited to take part in the summit. The South Korean government declined to invite the Netherlands, which had been invited to attend all four previous G20 summits. A Korean spokesman said that "a certain region had been over-represented" in the past; and for this Asian summit, Singapore was invited.Cho Jin-seo Five non-G20 nations invited to Seoul Summit https://web.archive.org/web/20160323053824/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/biz/2010/09/301_73469.html March 23, 2016 Korea Times (ROK). September 24, 2010; retrieved Nov 10, 2010 This was the first summit at which there were four women among the leaders. In addition to President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner of Argentina, Prime Minister Julia Gillard of Australia, Chancellor Angela Merkel of Germany, and the president-elect of Brazil, Dilma Rousseff, accompanied her nation's delegation.Phillips, Tom. "Will the G20 summit put women at the top of the agenda?" https://web.archive.org/web/20170404111441/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2010/nov/12/g20-summit-women-dilma-rousseff April 4, 2017 Guardian (UK). November 10, 2010. This was the first G20 summit for Australia's Prime Minister Gillard, who had only been elected shortly before the Toronto summit.O'Malley, Sandra. http://news.smh.com.au/breaking-news-world/swan-to-take-international-stage-at-g20-20100626-zahn.html Swan to take International Stage at G20 Sydney Morning Herald (Australia) June 26, 2010 2010-09-28 Sandra O'Malley live https://web.archive.org/web/20120609105837/http://news.smh.com.au/breaking-news-world/swan-to-take-international-stage-at-g20-20100626-zahn.html June 9, 2012 mdy-all This was also the first opportunity for Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong of Singapore to listen and to make his voice heard at the G20 leaders' meetings. G20 membersHost nation and leader are indicated in bold text. Member Represented by Title ARG Argentina Cristina Fernández de Kirchner "President CFK travels to Seoul for G20," https://web.archive.org/web/20140407084448/http://www.buenosairesherald.com/BreakingNews/View/50538 April 7, 2014 Buenos Aires Herald (Argentina). November 10, 2010; retrieved Nov 10, 2010. President AUS Australia Julia GillardGrattan, Michelle. "Seoul Honours Fraulein Gillard," https://web.archive.org/web/20101113080715/http://www.smh.com.au/national/seoul-honours-fraulein-gillard-20101110-17nra.html November 13, 2010 Sydney Morning Herald (Australia). November 11, 2010; retrieved Nov 11, 2010. Prime Minister Brazil Brazil Luiz Inácio Lula da SilvaJoshi, Vijay. "G20 Struggles to Find Common Ground on Disputes," San Diego Union (US). November 10, 2010; retrieved Nov 11, 2010. President CAN Canada Stephen HarperKennedy, Mark. "Harper Heads to Korea to Tackle Looming Currency Crisis," https://web.archive.org/web/20121020143817/http://www.vancouversun.com/business/Harper+heads+Korea+tackle+looming+currency+crisis/3803285/story.html October 20, 2012 Vancouver Sun (Canada). November 9, 2010; retrieved Nov 9, 2010. Prime Minister China China Hu Jintao "Chinese President Leaves for G20, APEC Summits," https://web.archive.org/web/20140422172347/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2010-11/11/c_13601492.htm April 22, 2014 Xinhua (China). November 11, 2010; retrieved Nov 11, 2010. President FRA 1974 France Nicolas SarkozyVinocur, Nick. "French President Takes Maiden Flight on 'Air Sarko'," Reuters (UK). November 11, 2010; retrieved Nov 11, 2010. President Germany Germany Angela Merkel Chancellor IND India Manmohan Singhhttps://archive.today/20130125065924/http://www.hindustantimes.com/Manmohan-Singh-leaves-for-Seoul-G20-Summit/H1-Article1-624282.aspx "Manmohan Singh Leaves for Seoul G20 Summit," Hindustan Times (India). November 10, 2010; retrieved Nov 10, 2010 Prime Minister Indonesia Indonesia Susilo Bambang YudhoyonoMaulia, Erwida. "SBY to Head to G-20 Summit in Seoul on Thursday," https://web.archive.org/web/20101113213744/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/11/11/sby-head-g20-summit-seoul-thursday.html November 13, 2010 Jakarta Post (Indonesia). November 11, 2010; Nov 11, 2010. President Italy Italy Silvio Berlusconi Prime Minister Japan Japan Naoto Kan "Japan PM Says to Explain FX Stance to G20 if Needed," https://web.archive.org/web/20200504205936/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-g20-japan/japan-pm-says-to-explain-fx-stance-to-g20-if-needed-idUSTRE6AA0M220101111 May 4, 2020 Reuters (UK). November 10, 2010; retrieved Nov 11, 2010. Prime Minister MEX Mexico Felipe Calderón "Calderón llega a Seúl para Cumbre de G20," https://web.archive.org/web/20110722145913/http://www.elsemanario.com.mx/catagories/cat_display.php?section=Politica&story_id_send=49227 July 22, 2011 El Semanario (Mexico). November 10, 2010; retrieved Nov 10, 2010. President RUS Russia Dmitry MedvedevSer Myo-ja. "Lee Meets Medvedev in First of Many Bilaterals," https://web.archive.org/web/20101110231332/http://joongangdaily.joins.com/article/view.asp?aid=2928246 November 10, 2010 Korea JoongAng Daily (ROK). November 11, 2010; retrieved Nov 11, 2010 President Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia Saud bin Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al SaudGhazanfar Ali Khan. "Saud Heads Kingdom’s G20 Team," https://web.archive.org/web/20101111003055/http://arabnews.com/saudiarabia/article185742.ece November 11, 2010 Arab News (Saudi Arabia). November 10, 2010; retrieved Nov 11, 2010. Foreign Minister RSA South Africa Jacob Zuma "Zuma Arrives in Seoul Ahead of G20," https://web.archive.org/web/20101112230752/http://www.iol.co.za/business/markets/south-africa/zuma-arrives-in-seoul-ahead-of-g20-1.731975 November 12, 2010 Independent (South Africa). November 10, 2010; retrieved Nov 11, 2010. President South Korea 1997 South Korea Lee Myung-bakKim So-hyun. "Lee to hold separate talks with G20 leaders," https://web.archive.org/web/20101129032600/http://www.koreaherald.com/national/Detail.jsp?newsMLId=20101109001018 November 29, 2010 Korean Herald (ROK). November 11, 2010; retrieved Nov 11, 2010. President Turkey Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Prime Minister UK United Kingdom David CameronInman, Phillip and Patrick Wintour. "G20 Summit at Odds over Global Recovery Pact," https://web.archive.org/web/20170404111659/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2010/nov/10/g20-summit-trade-foreign-exchange April 4, 2017 Guardian (UK). November 10, 2010; retrieved Nov 10, 2010. Prime Minister US United States Barack ObamaChan, Sewell and Sheryl Gay Stolberg. "In Message to G-20 Leaders, Obama Aims to Calm Tensions," https://web.archive.org/web/20170314204506/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/11/business/global/11group.html?src=mv March 14, 2017 New York Times (US). November 10, 2010; retrieved Nov 11, 2010. President European Union European Commission José Manuel BarrosoBoschat, Nathalie. "ET EU Barroso: G-20 Needs To Tackle Imbalances Decisively," Wall Street Journal. November 11. 2010. President European Council Herman Van Rompuy PresidentInvited states StateInvitations to the G20 Seoul Summit Issued to Non-G20 Member Countries and International Organisations Represented by Title Ethiopia Ethiopiahttp://pm.gc.ca/eng/media.asp?id=3342 PM announces participation of key leaders at the Toronto G-20 Summit this June Government of Canada 8 May 2010 2012-03-26 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20120306065834/http://pm.gc.ca/eng/media.asp?id=3342 6 March 2012 Meles Zenawihttp://www.macleans.ca/2010/06/25/the-g20-leaders-make-an-entrance/ The G20 Leaders Make an Entrance; Heads of State are Greeted by Mounties as They Arrive for the Summit Maclean's macleans.ca 25 June 2010 2012-03-26 2012-10-13 https://web.archive.org/web/20121013153551/http://www2.macleans.ca/2010/06/25/the-g20-leaders-make-an-entrance/ live Prime Minister Malawi 2010 Malawi Bingu wa Mutharika President Singapore Singapore Lee Hsien LoongChang, Rachel. "PM heads to Seoul for G-20," https://web.archive.org/web/20101111041610/http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_601463.html November 11, 2010 Straits Times (Singapore). November 10, 2010; retrieved Nov 10, 2010. Prime Minister Spain Spain José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero Prime Minister Vietnam Vietnam Nguyễn Tấn DũngĐặng Khanh. "G20 to Promote Cooperation (Đẩy mạnh hợp tác G20)" https://web.archive.org/web/20101112180611/http://vovnews.vn/Home/Day-manh-hop-tac-G20--ASEAN/201011/160048.vov November 12, 2010 VOV News (Vietnam). November 11, 2010; retrieved Nov 11, 2010. Prime Minister2010 Chair of ASEANInternational organisations Organisation Represented by Title African Union Bingu wa MutharikaJiyun Jang. "Malawi President Arrives in Seoul For G20 Summit," https://web.archive.org/web/20120620033937/http://www.arirang.co.kr/News/News_View.asp?nseq=108886&code=Ne2&category=2 June 20, 2012 Arirang News (ROK). November 9, 2010; retrieved Nov 9, 2010Chairman ASEAN Surin Pitsuwan "G-20's Poverty Reduction Agenda" (박희태 "인류 빈곤해소가 서울 G20회의 핵심 의제), https://web.archive.org/web/20120305075013/http://www.asiae.co.kr/news/view.htm?sec=eco99&idxno=2010111117282420554 March 5, 2012 Asia Economy Daily (ROK). November 11, 2010; retrieved Nov 11, 2010. Secretary General Nguyễn Tấn Dũng Chairman Financial Stability Forum Mario DraghiCho Jin-seo. "G20 to Beef Up Vigilance on Banks," https://web.archive.org/web/20160323075312/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/biz/2010/11/123_76147.html March 23, 2016 Korea Times (ROK). November 11, 2010; retrieved Nov 11, 2010. Chairman International Labour Organization Juan Somavía Head International Monetary Fund Dominique Strauss-KahnLee Chi-dong "G-20 leaders start Seoul session," https://web.archive.org/web/20120326014349/http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/national/2010/11/11/86/0301000000AEN20101111012200315F.HTML March 26, 2012 Yonhap News Agency. November 11, 2010; retrieved Nov 11, 2010. Managing Director NEPAD Meles ZenawiKim Tae-gyu. "Ethiopian PM Asks for Brisker Korea-African Cooperation," https://web.archive.org/web/20160323045605/https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/biz/2010/11/123_76141.html March 23, 2016 Korea Times. November 11, 2010; retrieved Nov 11, 2010. Chairman OECD José Ángel GurríaMu Xuequan. "Global Leaders Arriving in Seoul for G20 Summit," https://web.archive.org/web/20101113075451/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/world/2010-11/10/c_13600855.htm November 13, 2010 Xinhua (China). November 10, 2010; retrieved Nov 11, 2010. Secretary-General United Nations United Nations Ban Ki-moonWang Guanqun. "UN chief stresses necessity of cooperation between UN, G20," https://web.archive.org/web/20101111050507/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/world/2010-11/10/c_13599967.htm November 11, 2010 Xinhua (China). November 10, 2010; retrieved Nov 10, 2010 Secretary General World Bank Group Robert ZoellickBeattie, Alan. "Deep Fractures Damage Hopes of G20 Breakthrough," https://web.archive.org/web/20101113012605/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/8c021416-ecf1-11df-9912-00144feab49a.html November 13, 2010 Financial Times. November 10, 2010; retrieved Nov 11, 2010. President World Trade Organization Pascal LamyMallard, William. "WTO's Lamy: US, Korea 'Will Get There' On Free-Trade,"August 2019 InternetArchiveBot yes Wall Street Journal. November 11, 2010; retrieved Nov 11, 2010. Director-General Security Security for the G20 summit presented a unique array of problems. In addition to the security of the main venue, COEX, South Korea was more broadly responsible for providing a safe venue for the delegations who come to the summit. The National Police Agency led the security detail for the summit, both at the convention venue and the airport as well. Other police and security agencies involved were: Presidential Security Service National Intelligence Service Ministry of National Defense National Emergency Management Agency thumb|right|A squad of riot police in front of the Korea Press Center in downtown Seoul — November 7, 2010 thumb|right|Demonstrators converged on downtown Seoul in protest against the G20 leaders' summit. The labor rally took place in Seoul City Plaza near city hall — November 7, 2010 In preparation, anti-terrorism drills were held by members of the South Korean police, military, special forces and private sector as part of the 2010 Ulchi-Freedom Guardian exercises against simulated hostage situations and chemical, biological and radiological attacks as a preparation for the summit. "South Korea stages anti-terror drill," BBC News (UK). August 18, 2010; retrieved Nov 10, 2010 Plans for accommodating peaceful protesters were paired with plans for mitigating disruptive demonstrations. The G20 raised security concerns unrelated to demonstrators protesting the presence of the leaders of 20 economies in Seoul. For example, some analysts projected that anything perceived as a success for South Korea would be simultaneously construed in Pyongyang as a threat to North Korea.Kirk, Donald. "Seoul wary of success backlash," Asia Times (Hong Kong). July 7, 2010; retrieved Nov 10, 2010 Despite public endorsements by attending leaders, most commentators looking back on the summit have argued that only limited progress was made, especially on the headline issue of currency war and addressing trade imbalances. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-11739748 G20 to tackle US-China currency concerns BBC Andrew Walker and other BBC staff November 12, 2010 2010-11-17 https://web.archive.org/web/20101116202237/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-11739748 November 16, 2010 live https://www.ft.com/content/e65d6a44-ee2e-11df-8b90-00144feab49a G20 shuns US on trade and currencies The Financial Times Chris Giles, Alan Beattie and Christian Oliver in Seoul November 12, 2010 2010-11-12 live https://web.archive.org/web/20101114094318/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/e65d6a44-ee2e-11df-8b90-00144feab49a,dwp_uuid=60a3db68-b177-11dd-b97a-0000779fd18c.html#axzz15XF7OoVU November 14, 2010 mdy-all https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2010/11/12/currency-wars-dominate-g20-summit Currency 'wars' dominate G20 summit Aljazeera Gabriel Elizondo November 12, 2010 2010-11-12 https://web.archive.org/web/20101112051421/http://english.aljazeera.net/focus/2010/11/20101111135923477349.html November 12, 2010 live https://www.ft.com/content/e65d6a44-ee2e-11df-8b90-00144feab49a G20 fails to reach deal on imbalances The Financial Times Chris Giles, Alan Beattie and Christian Oliver in Seoul November 12, 2010 2010-11-12 https://web.archive.org/web/20101113215605/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/e65d6a44-ee2e-11df-8b90-00144feab49a.html November 13, 2010 live G20 pledge to avoid currency war gets lukewarm reception 2010-11-13 https://www.theguardian.com/business/2010/nov/12/g20-leaders-pledge-to-avoid-currency-war The Guardian Phillip Inman and Patrick Wintour in Seoul November 12, 2010 London https://web.archive.org/web/20101115192923/http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2010/nov/12/g20-leaders-pledge-to-avoid-currency-war November 15, 2010 live https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB20001424052748704865704575610761647291510 U.S. Gets Rebuffed At Divided Summit 2010-11-13 The Wall Street Journal Evan ramstad November 19, 2010September 2018 InternetArchiveBot yes https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-11-17/three-reasons-global-talks-hit-dead-end-mohamed-a-el-erian.html Three Reasons Global Talks Hit Dead End: Mohamed A. El-Erian Bloomberg L.P. November 17, 2010 Mohamed A. El-Erian 2010-11-19 live https://web.archive.org/web/20101120204252/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-11-17/three-reasons-global-talks-hit-dead-end-mohamed-a-el-erian.html November 20, 2010 mdy-all Leaders were generally unable to agree on key issues, with commentators such as economist Eswar Prasad noting the absence of the sense of unity that had been present at summits during the worse of the 2008 financial crisis. IMF managing director Dominique Strauss-Kahn said this particular summit was "more of a G20 debate than a G20 conclusion". Relating to the need to rebalance the world economy, agreement had been reached to work on indicative guidelines which will set suggested maximum limits for current account surpluses and deficits, though these are not due to be fleshed out until 2011. G20 leaders also agreed to endorse the Seoul Development Consensus, a set of guidelines and principles for working together with less development nations to improve economic growth and reduce poverty. In contrast to the older Washington Consensus which it supersedes, the Seoul Consensus is less free market–orientated, allowing a larger role for state intervention. https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704865704575610612606532370 G-20's Host Pushes Seoul Consensus 2010-11-13 The Wall Street Journal Evan ramstad November 17, 2010 https://web.archive.org/web/20101115014506/http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704865704575610612606532370.html November 15, 2010 live https://www.ft.com/content/1423f75e-ee61-11df-8b90-00144feab49a Forget summit failures, look at G20 record The Financial Times By Christian Oliver, Chris Giles and Alan Beattie in Seoul November 12, 2010 2010-11-17 live https://web.archive.org/web/20101115225725/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/1423f75e-ee61-11df-8b90-00144feab49a,dwp_uuid=60a3db68-b177-11dd-b97a-0000779fd18c.html#axzz15XG6rHkB November 15, 2010 mdy-all See also Club of Madrid References 30em External links G20 Information Centre G-20 website of the OECD Graphic: G20 is not simply the 20 largest economies Official website 2010 Seoul G20 Tour Report by the Club of Madrid focussing on the G20s role in the post-crises world Supplementary annex doc G20 issued for the Seoul Development Consensus Lead-up to the G20: Korea as Convener and Innovation Economy-Podcast https://web.archive.org/web/20120621015856/http://www.koreasociety.org/business/business/lead-up_to_the_g20_korea_as_convener_and_innovation_economy-podcast.html June 21, 2012 Politics South Korea 2010 Category:2010 diplomatic conferences Category:2010 in economic history Category:2010 in South Korea Category:Diplomatic conferences in South Korea Category:2010s in Seoul Category:November 2010 in South Korea