411 REFERENCE · Wikipedia
1984 Enfield Southgate by-election
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
UK parliamentary by-election
April 2022
1984 Enfield Southgate by-election presidential United Kingdom Enfield Southgate parliamentary seat no 1983 United Kingdom general election 1983 1987 United Kingdom general election 1987 13 December 1984 Michael Portillo Conservative Party (UK) 16,684 49.6% Timothy Slack Liberal Party (UK) 11,973 35.6% Peter Hamid Labour Party (UK) 4,000 11.9% MP Subsequent MP Anthony Berry Conservative Party (UK) Michael Portillo Conservative Party (UK)
The 1984 Enfield Southgate by-election was a parliamentary by-election held on 13 December 1984 for the UK House of Commons constituency of Enfield Southgate.
Previous MP
The seat had become vacant on 12 October 1984, when the constituency's Member of Parliament (MP) was killed by the Irish Republican Army in the Brighton hotel bombing.
Sir Anthony George Berry (12 February 1925 – 12 October 1984) was a Conservative MP for Enfield Southgate, and a Whip in Margaret Thatcher's government.
Sir Anthony Berry had been Southgate's MP since the 1964 general election. The constituency had been renamed Enfield Southgate in 1983.
Candidates
Given the reason for the by-election, there was some discussion about the Labour Party and the Alliance not contesting the poll. However, in the end both opposition forces were represented in the list of candidates.
Nine candidates were nominated. The list below is set out in descending order of the number of votes received at the by-election.
The Conservative candidate was Michael Denzil Xavier Portillo. Born in 1953, Portillo was a Special Adviser to the Chancellor of the Exchequer. He had contested Birmingham Perry Barr in the 1983 general election.Portillo won the by-election and went on to become a prominent political figure. He was serving as Secretary of State for Defence, when defeated in this seat at the 1997 general election. Portillo subsequently represented Kensington and Chelsea (1999-2005) and was an unsuccessful candidate for the Conservative Party leadership (2001), before retiring from politics to pursue a media career.
The Liberal Party candidate, representing the SDP–Liberal Alliance, was Timothy Willatt Slack. He was a former headmaster, born in 1928, who was Director of the Foreign Office International Conference Centre. Slack had contested the seat of Petersfield at both general elections in 1974.
Representing the Labour Party was Winston Farouk Hamid (known as Peter Hamid). The Trinidad born Hamid was aged 52. He had lived in the UK for 31 years and was a member of Enfield Borough Council to which he had been elected in 1982.
Andreas Polydorou was an Independent, who ran as a Turkish Troops Out of Cyprus candidate.
Industrial chemist and Royal Navy veteran (1943-1946), James Wilfred Kershaw, stood on behalf of a far right group known as the Nationalist Party. CraigOctober 2020 regarded Kershaw as a party candidate rather than an Independent.
Raymond Edwin Shenton was an English National Party candidate, who advocated a far right policy. Craig regarded Shenton as an Independent.
Iain Innes Burgess was an Independent candidate, whose ballot paper label was Abolish Greater London - Restore Middlesex Shire.
George Weiss stood for Captain Rainbow's Universal Party. Craig considered him an Independent.
Miss Helen Mary Anscomb was an Independent who used the label Death off Roads: Freight on Rail.
Result
1984 Enfield Southgate by-electionhttp://www.election.demon.co.uk/by1983.html Results of Byelections in the 1983-87 Parliament Boothroyd David 2015-09-19 United Kingdom Election Results 2018-04-05 https://web.archive.org/web/20180405203844/http://www.election.demon.co.uk/by1983.html dead
Conservative Party (UK)
Michael Portillo
16,684
49.6
−8.5
Liberal Party (UK)
Timothy Slack
11,973
35.6
+12.2
Labour Party (UK)
Peter Hamid
4,000
11.9
−6.0
Turkish Troops Out of Cyprus
Andreas Polydrou
687
2.0
New
Nationalist Party (UK)
James Kershaw
80
0.2
New
English National Party
Raymond Shenton
78
0.2
New
Abolish Greater London, Restore Middlesex
Iain Burgess
50
0.2
New
Captain Rainbow's Universal Party
George Weiss
48
0.2
New
Death off Roads: Freight on Rail
Helen Anscomb
45
0.1
New
4,711
14.0
-20.7
33,645
50.6
-19.0
66,473
Conservative Party (UK)
−10.3
Previous result
General Election 1983: Enfield SouthgateElection Data 1983 http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt Electoral Calculus 18 October 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054231/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt 15 October 2011
Conservative Party (UK)
Anthony Berry
26,451
58.1
−3.5
Liberal Party (UK)
D Morgan
10,632
23.3
+9.3
Labour Party (UK)
Mary Honeyball
8,132
17.9
−4.7
British National Party
M Braithwaite
318
0.7
New
15,819
34.8
-4.3
51,365
69.6
-6.7
65,438
Conservative Party (UK)
See also
Enfield Southgate constituency
List of United Kingdom by-elections (1979–2010)
United Kingdom by-election records
References
Sources
Britain Votes/Europe Votes By-Election Supplement 1983-, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Parliamentary Research Services 1985)
Category:1984 elections in the United Kingdom
Category:1984 in London
Category:December 1984 in the United Kingdom
Category:By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in London constituencies
Category:Elections in the London Borough of Enfield