411 REFERENCE · Wikipedia
1550 Tito
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Asteroid
October 2019
yes
1550 Tito
#D6D6D6
29 November 1937
M. B. Protitch
Belgrade Obs.
(1550) Tito
1937 WD1941 XA1941 YE1945 WB1949 UR1983 CG 3
Josip Broz Tito (statesman)
main-belt(middle)
4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
0
79.34 yr (28,979 days)
3.3418 AU
1.7471 AU
2.5444 AU
0.3134
4.06 yr (1,482 days)
256.39°
0.2428 ms / day
8.8802°
64.500°
311.14°
9.47 2.13 km11.391 0.108 km11.45 0.28 km11.98 0.15 km12.39 km (calculated)12.431 0.062 km12.88 2.28 km13.652 2.335 km
30 1 h54.2 0.3 h54.53 0.01 h
0.181 0.0550.20 (assumed)0.2021 0.01960.22 0.090.239 0.0070.25 0.100.257 0.045
SMASS = SS
11.811.911.96 0.3912.12
1550 Tito (provisional designation 1937 WD) is a stony asteroid from the middle region of the asteroid belt, approximately 12 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 29 November 1937, by Serbian astronomer Milorad B. Protić at the Belgrade Astronomical Observatory in Serbia. It was named for Yugoslavian statesman Josip Broz Tito.
Classification and orbit
Tito orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.7–3.3 AU once every 4 years and 1 month (1,482 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.31 and an inclination of 9° with respect to the ecliptic. Tito's observation arc begins 4 years after its official discovery observation, with its first used observation taken at Belgrade in 1941. No precoveries were taken and no prior identifications were made.
Physical characteristics
In the SMASS classification, Tito is characterized as a common S-type asteroid.
Rotation period
Tito has a rotation period of approximately 54 hours. While this does not make it a slow rotator, it has a significantly longer period than the vast majority of minor planets, which typically spin every 2 to 20 hours around their axis. Rotational lightcurves of Tito were obtained from photometric observations by Walter R. Cooney Jr. in January 2003, who derived a period of 54.2 hours (Δmag 0.23, U=2), by Raymond Poncy in December 2006, who obtained a shorter, provisional period of 30 hours (Δmag 0.16, U=2), and by David Higgins in December 2010, who derived a period of 54.53 hours (Δmag 0.40, U=2).
Diameter and albedo
According to the surveys carried out by the Spitzer Space Telescope, the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Tito measures between 9.47 and 13.652 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo between 0.181 and 0.257. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 12.39 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 11.9.
Naming
Tito was named in honour of Josip Broz Tito (1892–1980), leader of the Yugoslavian resistance during the World War II, early enthusiast of the United Nations, and president of former Yugoslavia. The official 1550 naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 30 January 1964 (M.P.C. 2277).
References
2017-05-05 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1550 Tito (1937 WD)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001550
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
5 June 2017
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1550) Tito
Schmadel Lutz D.
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
123
2007
978-3-540-00238-3
10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1551 (1550) Tito
1550 Tito (1937 WD)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1550
30 December 2016
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – Addendum to Fifth Edition (2006–2008)
2009
https://archive.org/details/dictionaryminorp2008schm
limited
Appendix – Publication Dates of the MPCs
Schmadel Lutz D.
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
221
978-3-642-01964-7
10.1007/978-3-642-01965-4 2009dmpn.book.....S
Asteroids and comets rotation curves – (1550) Tito
Behrend
Raoul
Geneva Observatory
http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page4cou.html#001550
30 December 2016
1 April 2019
https://web.archive.org/web/20190401181659/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page4cou.html#001550
dead
6
Joseph R. Masiero
T. Grav
A. K. Mainzer
C. R. Nugent
J. M. Bauer
R. Stevenson
S. Sonnett
August 2014
Main-belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE: Near-infrared Albedos
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2014ApJ...791..121M
The Astrophysical Journal
791
2
11
2014ApJ...791..121M
10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/121
1406.6645
119293330 30 December 2016
1550
30 December 2016
6
Fumihiko Usui
Daisuke Kuroda
Thomas G. Müller
Sunao Hasegawa
Masateru Ishiguro
Takafumi Ootsubo
Daisuke Ishihara
Hirokazu Kataza
Satoshi Takita
Shinki Oyabu
Munetaka Ueno
Hideo Matsuhara
Takashi Onaka
October 2011
Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
63
5
1117–1138
2011PASJ...63.1117U
10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117
free
(online, AcuA catalog p. 153)
6
A. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
E. Hand
J. Bauer
D. Tholen
R. S. McMillan
T. Spahr
R. M. Cutri
E. Wright
J. Watkins
W. Mo
C. Maleszewski
November 2011
NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results
The Astrophysical Journal
741
2
25
2011ApJ...741...90M
10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90
1109.6407 35447010
6
Joseph R. Masiero
A. K. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. M. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
C. Nugent
M. S. Cabrera
November 2012
Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012ApJ...759L...8M
The Astrophysical Journal Letters
759
1
5
2012ApJ...759L...8M
10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L8
1209.5794
46350317 30 December 2016
6
E. L. Ryan
D. R. Mizuno
S. S. Shenoy
C. E. Woodward
S. J. Carey
A. Noriega-Crespo
K. E. Kraemer
S. D. Price
June 2015
The kilometer-sized Main Belt asteroid population revealed by Spitzer
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015A&A...578A..42R
Astronomy and Astrophysics
578
12
2015A&A...578A..42R
10.1051/0004-6361/201321375
30 December 2016
1204.1116 21069867
6
C. R. Nugent
A. Mainzer
J. Masiero
J. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
T. Grav
E. Kramer
S. Sonnett
R. Stevenson
E. L. Wright
December 2015
NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year One: Preliminary Asteroid Diameters and Albedos
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015ApJ...814..117N
The Astrophysical Journal
814
2
13
2015ApJ...814..117N
10.1088/0004-637X/814/2/117
1509.02522
9341381 30 December 2016
6
C. R. Nugent
A. Mainzer
J. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
E. A. Kramer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
S. Sonnett
E. L. Wright
September 2016
NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year Two: Asteroid Diameters and Albedos
The Astronomical Journal
152
3
12
2016AJ....152...63N
10.3847/0004-6256/152/3/63
1606.08923
free
Walter R. Jr. Cooney
Valentino Pozzoli
John Gross
March 2004
Rotation period and lightcurve of minor planet 1550 Tito
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2004MPBu...31...23C
The Minor Planet Bulletin
31
1
23–24
1052-8091
2004MPBu...31...23C
30 December 2016
David Higgins
Validimir Benishek
April 2011
Period Determination of Asteroid 1550 Tito
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2011MPBu...38...79H
The Minor Planet Bulletin
38
2
79–80
1052-8091
2011MPBu...38...79H
30 December 2016
6
Peter Veres
Robert Jedicke
Alan Fitzsimmons
Larry Denneau
Mikael Granvik
Bryce Bolin
Serge Chastel
Richard J. Wainscoat
William S. Burgett
Kenneth C. Chambers
Heather Flewelling
Nick Kaiser
Eugen A. Magnier
Jeff S. Morgan
Paul A. Price
John L. Tonry
Christopher Waters
November 2015
Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015Icar..261...34V
Icarus
261
34–47
2015Icar..261...34V
10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007
1506.00762
53493339 30 December 2016
External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20160729213840/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 29 July 2016 – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
1550
1549 Mikko 1550 1551 Argelander
001550
Category:Discoveries by Milorad B. Protić
Category:Named minor planets
001550
19371129
Category:Cultural depictions of Josip Broz Tito