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1582 Martir
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Carbonaceous background asteroid
October 2019
yes
1582 Martir
#D6D6D6
001582-asteroid shape model (1582) Martir.png
Shape model of Martir from its lightcurve
M. Itzigsohn
La Plata Obs.
15 June 1950
(1582) Martir
1950 LY
Eva Perón(First Lady of Argentina)
main-belt(outer)
4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
0
67.05 yr (24,490 days)
3.5573 AU
2.7521 AU
3.1547 AU
0.1276
5.60 yr (2,047 days)
29.638°
0.1759 ms / day
11.608°
93.914°
128.10°
34.42 10.19 km36.32 0.56 km36.69 km (derived)36.79 2.6 km37.06 12.76 km37.252 0.111 km39.47 0.46 km39.969 0.292 km
9.84 0.01 hlightcurve-plot15.665 0.004 h (dated)15.757 0.005 h (dated)
0.038 0.0100.04 0.030.0435 (derived)0.0483 0.00570.05 0.040.054 0.0080.0570 0.0090.060 0.002
C
10.9011.2011.2611.311.35 0.29
1582 Martir, provisional designation 1950 LY, is a carbonaceous background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 37 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 15 June 1950, by Argentine astronomer Miguel Itzigsohn at the La Plata Astronomical Observatory in Argentina. The asteroid was named after the First Lady of Argentina, Eva Perón.
Orbit and classification
Martir is a background asteroid that does not belong to any known asteroid family. It orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.8–3.6 AU once every 5 years and 7 months (2,047 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.13 and an inclination of 12° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins at the discovering observatory with its official discovery observation.
Physical characteristics
Martir has been characterized as a carbonaceous C-type asteroid by PanSTARRS photometric survey.
Rotation period
In May 2000, a rotational lightcurve of Martir was obtained from photometric observations by American astronomer Brian Warner at his Palmer Divide Observatory (716) in Colorado. After a review of the previous lightcurve analysis, a half-period solution with a fit on a monomodal lightcurve gave a revised rotation period of 9.84 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.31 magnitude (U=2).lightcurve-plot This result supersedes two previous analysis that gave a period of 15.665 and 15.757 hours.
Diameter and albedo
According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Martir measures between 34.42 and 39.969 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.038 and 0.060.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.0435 and a diameter of 36.69 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 11.2.
Naming
This minor planet was named in homage to the First Lady of Argentina, Eva Perón (1919–1952). The name translates from Spanish to "martyr" and refers to her efforts towards social justice. The official 1582 naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center in January 1953 (M.P.C. 877). The discoverer also named the asteroids 1569 Evita, 1581 Abanderada, 1588 Descamisada and 1589 Fanatica in tribute to Perón.
Notes
lightcurve-plot Lightcurve plot of 1582 Martir, Palmer Divide Observatory, B. D. Warner (2000), reviewed period of 9.84 hours
References
30em 2017-07-03 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1582 Martir (1950 LY)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001582
https://web.archive.org/web/20200918055806/https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001582
dead
18 September 2020
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
6 September 2017
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1582) Martir
Schmadel Lutz D.
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
125
2007
978-3-540-00238-3
10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1583 (1582) Martir
1582 Martir (1950 LY)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1582
6 September 2017
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – Addendum to Fifth Edition (2006–2008)
Appendix – Publication Dates of the MPCs
Schmadel Lutz D.
2009
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
221
978-3-642-01964-7
10.1007/978-3-642-01965-4 2009dmpn.book.....S
6
Joseph R. Masiero
T. Grav
A. K. Mainzer
C. R. Nugent
J. M. Bauer
R. Stevenson
S. Sonnett
August 2014
Main-belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE: Near-infrared Albedos
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2014ApJ...791..121M
The Astrophysical Journal
791
2
11
2014ApJ...791..121M
10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/121
1406.6645
119293330 6 September 2017
1582
6 September 2017
6
Joseph R. Masiero
A. K. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. M. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
C. Nugent
M. S. Cabrera
November 2012
Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012ApJ...759L...8M
The Astrophysical Journal Letters
759
1
5
2012ApJ...759L...8M
10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L8
1209.5794
46350317 6 September 2017
6
C. R. Nugent
A. Mainzer
J. Masiero
J. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
T. Grav
E. Kramer
S. Sonnett
R. Stevenson
E. L. Wright
December 2015
NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year One: Preliminary Asteroid Diameters and Albedos
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015ApJ...814..117N
The Astrophysical Journal
814
2
13
2015ApJ...814..117N
10.1088/0004-637X/814/2/117
1509.02522
9341381 6 September 2017
6
C. R. Nugent
A. Mainzer
J. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
E. A. Kramer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
S. Sonnett
E. L. Wright
September 2016
NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year Two: Asteroid Diameters and Albedos
The Astronomical Journal
152
3
12
2016AJ....152...63N
10.3847/0004-6256/152/3/63
1606.08923
free
6
Fumihiko Usui
Daisuke Kuroda
Thomas G. Müller
Sunao Hasegawa
Masateru Ishiguro
Takafumi Ootsubo
Daisuke Ishihara
Hirokazu Kataza
Satoshi Takita
Shinki Oyabu
Munetaka Ueno
Hideo Matsuhara
Takashi Onaka
October 2011
Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
63
5
1117–1138
2011PASJ...63.1117U
10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117
(online, AcuA catalog p. 153)
E. F. Tedesco
P. V. Noah
M. Noah
S. D. Price
October 2004
IRAS Minor Planet Survey V6.0
https://sbnarchive.psi.edu/pds3/iras/IRAS_A_FPA_3_RDR_IMPS_V6_0/data/diamalb.tab
NASA Planetary Data System – IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0
2004PDSS...12.....T
17 October 2019
6
A. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
E. Hand
J. Bauer
D. Tholen
R. S. McMillan
T. Spahr
R. M. Cutri
E. Wright
J. Watkins
W. Mo
C. Maleszewski
November 2011
NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results
The Astrophysical Journal
741
2
25
2011ApJ...741...90M
10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90
1109.6407 35447010
Warner, B.
December 2000
Lightcurve Parameters for 1582 Martir
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2000MPBu...27...53W
The Minor Planet Bulletin
27
53–54
2000MPBu...27...53W
6 September 2017
Warner, Brian D.
September 2006
Asteroid lightcurve analysis at the Palmer Divide Observatory - late 2005 and early 2006
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2006MPBu...33...58W
The Minor Planet Bulletin
33
3
58–62
1052-8091
2006MPBu...33...58W
6 September 2017
Warner, Brian D.
October 2010
Upon Further Review: II. An Examination of Previous Lightcurve Analysis from the Palmer Divide Observatory
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2010MPBu...37..150W
The Minor Planet Bulletin
37
4
150–151
1052-8091
2010MPBu...37..150W
6 September 2017
6
Peter Veres
Robert Jedicke
Alan Fitzsimmons
Larry Denneau
Mikael Granvik
Bryce Bolin
Serge Chastel
Richard J. Wainscoat
William S. Burgett
Kenneth C. Chambers
Heather Flewelling
Nick Kaiser
Eugen A. Magnier
Jeff S. Morgan
Paul A. Price
John L. Tonry
Christopher Waters
November 2015
Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015Icar..261...34V
Icarus
261
34–47
2015Icar..261...34V
10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007
1506.00762
53493339 6 September 2017
External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20241208174218/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 8 December 2024 – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
1582
1581 Abanderada 1582 1583 Antilochus
001582
Category:Discoveries by Miguel Itzigsohn
Category:Named minor planets
19500615