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1168 Brandia
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Asteroid
October 2019
yes
1168 Brandia
#D6D6D6
E. Delporte
Uccle Obs.
25 August 1930
(1168) Brandia
1930 QA
Eugène Brand(Belgian mathematician)
main-belt(middle)Eunomia
4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
0
82.70 yr (30,208 days)
3.1088 AU
1.9931 AU
2.5510 AU
0.2187
4.07 yr (1,488 days)
120.52°
0.2419 ms / day
12.735°
218.65°
122.91°
10.110 0.057 km10.58 km (derived)10.61 0.7 km
11.444 h11.444 h
0.1375 (derived)0.150 0.0380.1505 0.03830.1526 0.021
SB–V 0.860U–B 0.470
12.30 0.2312.5312.65
1168 Brandia, provisional designation 1930 QA, is a stony Eunomian asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 10 kilometers in diameter. Discovered by astronomer Eugène Delporte at Uccle Observatory in 1930, the asteroid was later named after mathematician Eugène Brand.
Discovery
Brandia was discovered on 25 August 1930, by astronomer Eugène Delporte at the Royal Observatory of Belgium in Uccle. Six nights later, the asteroid was independently discovered by Soviet astronomer Grigory Neujmin at Simeiz Observatory on 31 August 1930. The Minor Planet Center, however, only recognizes the first discoverer. The body's observation arc begins at Uccle, two nights after its official discovery observation.
Orbit and classification
This asteroid is a member of the Eunomia family (502), a prominent family of stony asteroids and the largest one in the intermediate main belt with more than 5,000 members.23
Brandia orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 2.0–3.1 AU once every 4 years and 1 month (1,488 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.22 and an inclination of 13° with respect to the ecliptic.
Physical characteristics
Brandia is an assumed S-type asteroid, which corresponds to the overall spectral type of the Eunomia family.23
Rotation period
In September 1989, a rotational lightcurve of Brandia was obtained from photometric observations by American astronomer Richard Binzel at CTIO and McDonald Observatory. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of hours with a relatively high brightness variation of 0.62 magnitude (U=3).
An identical period of 11.444 hours with an amplitude of 0.50 magnitude was measured with a Celestron 14-inch telescope by Frederick Pilcher and published in 1985 (U=2).
Diameter and albedo
According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Brandia measures 10.110 and 10.61 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo of 0.150 and 0.1526, respectively.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.1375 and a diameter of 10.58 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 12.65.
Naming
This minor planet was named after Belgian mathematician Eugène Brand, professor at the University of Brussels in Belgium. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 109).
References
30em 2017-03-24 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1168 Brandia (1930 QA)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001168
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
6 September 2017
Schmadel Lutz D.
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names Springer Berlin Heidelberg
98
2007
978-3-540-00238-3
10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1169 (1168) Brandia
1168 Brandia (1930 QA)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1168
6 September 2017
6
Joseph R. Masiero
A. K. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. M. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
J. Dailey
P. R. M. Eisenhardt
R. S. McMillan
T. B. Spahr
M. F. Skrutskie
D. Tholen
R. G. Walker
E. L. Wright
E. DeBaun
D. Elsbury
T. IV Gautier
S. Gomillion
A. Wilkins
November 2011
Main Belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE. I. Preliminary Albedos and Diameters
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2011ApJ...741...68M
The Astrophysical Journal
741
2
20
2011ApJ...741...68M
10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/68
1109.4096
6 September 2017
1168
6 September 2017
E. F. Tedesco
P. V. Noah
M. Noah
S. D. Price
October 2004
IRAS Minor Planet Survey V6.0
https://sbnarchive.psi.edu/pds3/iras/IRAS_A_FPA_3_RDR_IMPS_V6_0/data/diamalb.tab
NASA Planetary Data System
12
IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0
2004PDSS...12.....T
22 October 2019
6
A. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
E. Hand
J. Bauer
D. Tholen
R. S. McMillan
T. Spahr
R. M. Cutri
E. Wright
J. Watkins
W. Mo
C. Maleszewski
November 2011
NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results
The Astrophysical Journal
741
2
25
2011ApJ...741...90M
10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90
1109.6407
Frederick Pilcher
R. P. Binzel
D. J. Tholen
March 1985
Rotations of 1168 Brandia and 1219 Britta
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=1985MPBu...12...10P
The Minor Planet Bulletin
12
10
1985MPBu...12...10P
6 September 2017
Binzel, R. P.
October 1987
A photoelectric survey of 130 asteroids
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=1987Icar...72..135B
Icarus
72
1
135–208
0019-1035
1987Icar...72..135B
10.1016/0019-1035(87)90125-4
6 September 2017
6
Peter Veres
Robert Jedicke
Alan Fitzsimmons
Larry Denneau
Mikael Granvik
Bryce Bolin
Serge Chastel
Richard J. Wainscoat
William S. Burgett
Kenneth C. Chambers
Heather Flewelling
Nick Kaiser
Eugen A. Magnier
Jeff S. Morgan
Paul A. Price
John L. Tonry
Christopher Waters
November 2015
Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 – Preliminary results
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015Icar..261...34V
Icarus
261
34–47
2015Icar..261...34V
10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007
1506.00762
6 September 2017
Asteroid 1168 Brandia – Nesvorny HCM Asteroid Families V3.0
Small Bodies Data Ferret
https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=1168+Brandia#Asteroid%201168%20BrandiaEAR-A-VARGBDET-5-NESVORNYFAM-V3.0
26 October 2019
https://web.archive.org/web/20200819153749/https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=1168+Brandia#Asteroid%201168%20BrandiaEAR-A-VARGBDET-5-NESVORNYFAM-V3.0
19 August 2020
dead
D. Nesvorný
M. Broz
V. Carruba
December 2014
Identification and Dynamical Properties of Asteroid Families
Asteroids IV
297–321
2015aste.book..297N
10.2458/azu_uapress_9780816532131-ch016
1502.01628
978-0-8165-3213-1
External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20160729213840/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 29 July 2016 – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
1168
1167 Dubiago 1168 1169 Alwine
001168
Category:Discoveries by Eugène Joseph Delporte
Category:Named minor planets
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