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2009 Bronx terrorism plot
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The Newburgh Four Bombers 2009 New York City bomb plot location.png Location of the two targets. New York Attempted on May 20, 2009 Attempted bombing; attempt to shoot down military aircraft 0 0
James Cromitie
David Williams
Onta Williams
Laguerre Payen
Fake C-4 plastic explosives
Fake Stinger missiles
On May 20, 2009, US law enforcement arrested four men in connection with a fake plot concocted by a Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) informant to shoot down military airplanes flying out of an Air National Guard base in Newburgh, New York, and blow up two synagogues in the Riverdale community of the Bronx using weapons supplied by the FBI. Harris, Paul Newburgh Four: poor, black, and jailed under FBI 'entrapment' tactics https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/dec/12/newburgh-four-fbi-entrapment-terror The Guardian December 12, 2011 March 24, 2012 Harris, Paul The ex-FBI informant with a change of heart: 'There is no real hunt. It's fixed' https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/mar/20/fbi-informant The Guardian March 20, 2012 March 24, 2012Peter Tom A. https://www.csmonitor.com/2009/0521/p06s04-duts.html New York terror plotters wanted to 'do jihad' csmonitor.com May 21, 2009 https://web.archive.org/web/20090524221948/http://www.csmonitor.com/2009/0521/p06s04-duts.html May 24, 2009 dead mdy Hernandez Javier C. Sewell Chan N.Y. Bomb Plot Suspects Acted Alone, Police Say The New York Times May 21, 2009 https://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/22/nyregion/22terror.html May 21, 2009 https://web.archive.org/web/20140724081544/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/22/nyregion/22terror.html July 24, 2014 live The group was led by Shahed Hussain, a Pakistani criminal who was working for the FBI to avoid deportation for having defrauded the New York State Department of Motor Vehicles.https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/09/nyregion/limo-owner-fbi-informant-shahed-hussain.html Limo Company Owner in Crash Revealed as F.B.I. Informant, Recruiter of Terrorists, Fraudster The New York Times October 9, 2018 Newman Andy Hussain has never been charged in the United States with any terrorism related offenses and was paid nearly 100,000 UShttps://www.motherjones.com/politics/2011/07/shahed-hussain-fbi-informant/ Timeline: The Making of an FBI Superinformant by the FBI for his work on this plot.
The FBI's use of seemingly affluent informants promising luxury goods, large sums of money, and generous favors to the four low-income defendants led to accusations that the agency had engaged in entrapment. On August 23, 2013, by a two-to-one vote, an appeal to overturn the convictions was denied by a Manhattan appeals court. Judge Jon O. Newman cited defendant James Cromitie's statements as proof of intent. In dissent, the Chief Judge Dennis Jacobs said there was scarce evidence of previous intent and that Cromitie was "badgered" into joining the plot. All three judges unanimously rejected the entrapment claims by the three other defendants and rejected all four defendants’ arguments that their convictions should be overturned on grounds of government misconduct.https://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/24/nyregion/appeals-court-upholds-convictions-of-men-in-bronx-synagogue-plot.html Convictions in Synagogue Bombing Plot Upheld Benjamin Weiser The New York Times August 23, 2013 In July 2023, Judge Colleen McMahon ordered the compassionate release of three of the conspirators, saying they had only participated because Cromitie promised to pay them. In January 2024, McMahon also ordered the release of Cromitie, the last remaining defendant in prison.
Background
The attempted attack is cited as one of a series of plots and failed attacks on military installations in the United States, including the 2005 Los Angeles bomb plot, the 2007 Fort Dix attack plot, the 2009 Little Rock recruiting office shooting, and the September 11 attacks.
Previous attacks in Riverdale include the 1989 firebombing of the Riverdale Press during the controversy over The Satanic Verses and the 2000 Bronx synagogue firebombing.https://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/30/us/30religion.html?_r=1 The New York Times Samuel G. Freedman Two Rabbis Find They're Separated Only by Doctrine May 30, 2009 May 31, 2009 https://web.archive.org/web/20130603162407/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/30/us/30religion.html?_r=1 June 3, 2013 live mdy
Suspects
The terrorist suspects were four Muslim men; three are African-American U.S. citizens, and one is a Haitian immigrant. Baker Al Javier C. Hernandez https://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/21/nyregion/21arrests.html 4 Accused of Bombing Plot at Bronx Synagogues The New York Times May 20, 2009 May 25, 2009 https://web.archive.org/web/20120827134809/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/21/nyregion/21arrests.html August 27, 2012 live James Cromitie (born December 24, 1964) was first recruited by Shahed Hussain, an Albany hotel owner and FBI informant at the Masjid al-Ikhlas mosque in Newburgh, New York, which he attended on only a few occasions. The FBI informant posed as a wealthy business man and enticed Cromitie with an offer of $250,000.Newburgh mosque leaders: We don't preach hate
By Alex Weisler · May 25, 2009 http://jta.org/news/article/2009/05/25/1005409/mosque-members-say-bombing-suspects-were-weak-people Newburgh mosque leaders: We don't preach hate JTA - Jewish & Israel News 2009-05-26 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20100106055713/http://jta.org/news/article/2009/05/25/1005409/mosque-members-say-bombing-suspects-were-weak-people January 6, 2010
Cromitie and his three accomplices, David Williams, Onta Williams, and Laguerre Payen, had no serious offences on their records, but were described as "extremely violent men" by prosecutors. The defense argued that these men would never have contrived this plot without the leadership of paid informants, which many have considered a wasteful use of government resources, i.e., to create terrorism plots where there wouldn't have been any to begin with. None of the men had the money, knowledge or skills to obtain materials or assemble a bomb.
Cromitie (also known as Abdul Rahman), the reported leader, claimed he was born a Muslim and that his parents live in Afghanistan. He told the FBI informant that he was angry about the US military killing Muslims in Afghanistan and Pakistan. He had lived in Brooklyn and had a record of 27 arrests for minor crimes both in upstate New York State and New York City.
In April 2009, the FBI informant coaxed Cromitie and his three alleged accomplices into accepting their targets. They were to bomb the Riverdale Temple and nearby Riverdale Jewish Center in the Bronx. They were also to fire Stinger surface-to-air guided missiles at military planes at a nearby air base, although it was not clear if they were to target any crewed aircraft.
In late August 2010, Hussain testified that Cromitie "hated Jews and Jewish people and he hated the American people, American soldiers. He was full of hate on those subjects. He said he would kill the president (then George W. Bush) 700 times because he's the Antichrist."Informant takes stand in NY temple plot case Larry Neumeister Associated Press August 27, 2010 https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100827/ap_on_re_us/us_temple_plot dead January 13, 2017 August 29, 2010 https://web.archive.org/web/20100829172319/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100827/ap_on_re_us/us_temple_plot
Plot
right|thumb|Satellite photo of Stewart Air National Guard Base, where the accused were planning to shoot down a military aircraft.
thumb|right|Masjid al-Ikhlas
Shahed Hussain, a Pakistani immigrant, agreed to serve as an FBI informant after being arrested in 2002 over a scam involving driver's licenses.https://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/23/nyregion/23informant.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1 Informer's Role in Bombing Plot Rashbaum William K. Kareem Fahim May 23, 2009 The New York Times March 31, 2010 He previously served as an informant in an unrelated terrorism investigation in Albany, which resulted in the convictions of Yassin M. Aref and Mohammed Mosharref Hossain. In the Bronx case he was reported to have used audio and video taped many of his meetings with the attackers.
In 2008 Hussain showed up at the Masjid al-Ikhlas mosque under the name "Maqsood", talking of jihad and violence. Members of the congregation interviewed after the plot was exposed said that "most" members of the congregation had believed Hussain to be an informant. No one reported his talk about Jihad to the authorities.Newburgh mosque leaders: We don’t preach hate https://web.archive.org/web/20100106055713/http://jta.org/news/article/2009/05/25/1005409/mosque-members-say-bombing-suspects-were-weak-people January 6, 2010 . By Alex Weisler. May 25, 2009. Cromitie expressed interest to the informant of returning to Afghanistan, and hopefully becoming a martyr.
In April 2009, Cromitie and his three accomplices chose their targets. They planned to both bomb the Riverdale Temple and nearby Riverdale Jewish Center in the Bronx, and, using Stinger surface-to-air guided missiles, shoot down military planes flying out of a nearby air base.
The accused attackers bought cellphones, as well as cameras, from Wal-Mart, to scout out the synagogues. They attempted to buy guns from a dealer in Newburgh; however, the dealer had sold out. They then drove downstate and bought a $700 pistol from a Bloods gang leader in Brooklyn. Wilson Michael In Bronx Bomb Case, Missteps Caught on Tape NYT May 21, 2009 https://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/22/nyregion/22plot.html?_r=1&ref=todayspaper May 22, 2009 https://web.archive.org/web/20141017035333/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/05/22/nyregion/22plot.html?_r=1&ref=todayspaper October 17, 2014 live
On May 6, 2009, the men traveled to Stamford, Connecticut, to pick up what they believed to be a surface-to-air guided-missile system and three improvised explosive devices, all of which were incapable of actually being used. On the way there, one of the men believed they were being followed by federal agents. They returned to Newburgh until they were satisfied that they were safe, and then turned around and headed back to Stamford.
The men also conducted surveillance of military planes at the Air National Guard base, including taking photographs to prepare for the attack there.https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/may/21/new-york-terrorist-bomb-plot Four arrested over New York terrorist bomb plot | World news | guardian.co.uk The Guardian London May 21, 2009 May 21, 2009 Matthew Weaver https://web.archive.org/web/20090525093311/http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/may/21/new-york-terrorist-bomb-plot May 25, 2009 liveChan Sewell http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/05/20/4-arrested-in-new-york-terror-plot/ 4 Arrested in New York Terror Plot - City Room Blog Cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com September 17, 2008 May 21, 2009 https://web.archive.org/web/20090523010755/http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/05/20/4-arrested-in-new-york-terror-plot/ May 23, 2009 live
Attempted attack and arrest
The men placed fake bombs wired to cell phones in three separate cars outside the Riverdale Temple and nearby Riverdale Jewish Center, both in the Riverdale community of Bronx. New York City Police Department Commissioner Raymond W. Kelly said one of the suspects placed explosives, while the other three suspects served as lookouts.http://www.nydailynews.com/news/ny_crime/2009/05/20/2009-05-20_fbi_arrest_four_in_alleged_plot_to_car_bomb_bronx_synagogue.html FBI arrest four in alleged plot to bomb Bronx synagogues, shoot down plane Daily News New York May 21, 2009 Michael Daly Alison Gendar Helen Kennedy dead May 21, 2009 May 21, 2009 https://web.archive.org/web/20090521234811/http://www.nydailynews.com/news/ny_crime/2009/05/20/2009-05-20_fbi_arrest_four_in_alleged_plot_to_car_bomb_bronx_synagogue.html
The men were returning to their vehicle and heading to attack aircraft at the Stewart Air National Guard Base in Newburgh, New York, with the fake Stinger missiles when law enforcement stopped them.http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/article6331894.ece Four arrested over plot to blow up New York synagogue The Times London May 21, 2009 May 21, 2009 September 2024 medicmedic The air base shares facilities with the civilian Stewart International Airport.
As the men were returning to the vehicle, the signal was given for the arrest. An 18-wheel New York City Police Department vehicle blocked the end of the street. The FBI informer also served as the driver of the suspects' vehicle. Another armored vehicle arrived, and officers from the department's Emergency Service Unit smashed the blackened windows of the S.U.V., removed the men from the vehicle, and handcuffed them on the ground. None offered resistance.Chan Sewell http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/05/21/police-detail-disruption-of-terror-plot/ Latest Updates in Terror Plot - City Room Blog Cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com September 17, 2008 May 21, 2009 https://web.archive.org/web/20090525234144/http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/05/21/police-detail-disruption-of-terror-plot/ May 25, 2009 live
Both the car bombs and the missiles were actually fakes given to the plotters with the help of an informant for the FBI. Each of the two homemade bombs was equipped with about 37 pounds of inert material designed to look like C-4 plastic explosive, and "there was no danger to anyone," Kelly said.
Trial and sentencing
Cromitie, Onta Williams, David Williams, and Payen and were charged with conspiracy and weapons offenses at their first court appearance on May 21, 2009 and were ordered to be held without bail. Candiotti Susan Suspects in alleged synagogue bomb plot denied bail CNN May 21, 2009 http://www.cnn.com/2009/CRIME/05/21/ny.bomb.plot/ June 6, 2009 https://web.archive.org/web/20090527092405/http://www.cnn.com/2009/CRIME/05/21/ny.bomb.plot/ May 27, 2009 live The charges they faced – conspiracy to use weapons of mass destruction in the United States and conspiracy to acquire and use anti-aircraft missiles – carried a maximum sentence of life in prison.
All four men pleaded not guilty. In March 2010, defense lawyers filed a motion to dismiss the case on grounds of entrapment. Relying on materials provided by the government (including recordings and FBI agents' affidavits), the defense argued that the plot was proposed and closely directed by the FBI's informant, who "suggested the targets, paid for the defendants' groceries, bought a gun, provided the fake bombs and missile, assembled the explosive devices and acted as chauffeur".https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/03/19/AR2010031901779.html https://web.archive.org/web/20110928043739/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/03/19/AR2010031901779.html dead September 28, 2011 Defense says NY synagogue-bomb plot was feds' idea Fitgerald Jim March 19, 2010 The Associated Press March 31, 2010
In late August 2010, government informant Shahed Hussain testified, stating that ringleader James Cromitie "hated Jews and Jewish people and he hated the American people, American soldiers. He was full of hate on those subjects. He said he would kill the president 700 times because he's the Antichrist."Informant takes stand in NY temple plot case Larry Neumeister Associated Press August 27, 2010 https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5hXaournxorG5EDGGyJA9X-K9Y3KwD9HS1D200 August 29, 2010June 2024 medicmedic After a six-week trial, the four were convicted. The lawyers for the four have filed a motion for a new trial claiming that Hussain committed perjury during the trial. David Williams told the Village Voice that the four were not part of plot to hurt people but to swindle Hussain, and the incriminating statements were made to make Hussain believe the four were credible terrorists.http://www.villagevoice.com/2011-03-02/news/were-the-newburgh-4-really-out-to-blow-up-synagogues/ https://web.archive.org/web/20110304140215/http://www.villagevoice.com/2011-03-02/news/were-the-newburgh-4-really-out-to-blow-up-synagogues/ dead March 4, 2011 Were the Newburgh 4 Really Out to Blow Up Synagogues? A Defendant Finally Speaks Out. Graham Rayman March 2, 2011
On June 29, 2011, Cromitie, Onta Williams, and David Williams were each sentenced, for their part in the attempted attack, to 25 years in prison by Manhattan Federal Judge Colleen McMahon. The judge criticized not only the defendants, but also what she viewed as the government's overzealous handling of the investigation. Referring to Cromitie, she said, "The essence of what occurred here is that a government, understandably zealous to protect its citizens from terrorism, came upon a man both bigoted and suggestible, one who was incapable of committing an act of terrorism on his own. It created acts of terrorism out of his fantasies of bravado and bigotry, and then made those fantasies come true." She added, "The government did not have to infiltrate and foil some nefarious plot – there was no nefarious plot to foil." She said the defendants were "not political or religious martyrs," but "thugs for hire, pure and simple."
Each of the men apologized before the sentencing. Cromitie said, "I've never been a terrorist and I'll never be a terrorist. I'm very sorry I let myself get caught up in a sting like this" and added that he did not truly believe the anti-Semitic statements heard on the audiotapes at trial.http://www.nydailynews.com/news/ny_crime/2011/06/29/2011-06-29_judge_gives_men_convicted_in_bronx_synagogue_bomb_plot_25_years_in_prison_but_la.html Judge slams gov't in bomb plot case New York Daily News June 30, 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20110703082740/http://www.nydailynews.com/news/ny_crime/2011/06/29/2011-06-29_judge_gives_men_convicted_in_bronx_synagogue_bomb_plot_25_years_in_prison_but_la.html July 3, 2011 dead mdy-all
On September 7, 2011, McMahon also sentenced Laguerre Payen to 25 years prison, but repeated her criticism of the government's handling of the investigation.https://www.newsday.com/news/new-york/judge-slams-sting-in-bronx-synagogue-case-f86960 https://web.archive.org/web/20190418211849/https://www.newsday.com/news/new-york/judge-slams-sting-in-bronx-synagogue-case-1.3152375 2019-04-18 live Judge slams sting in Bronx synagogue case
In 2013, a federal appeals court, by a vote of two to one, upheld convictions that the three defendants were guilty as charged. Judge Newman, in rejecting the misconduct claims, stated that, "As with all sting operations, government creation of the opportunity to commit an offense, even to the point of supplying defendants with materials essential to commit crimes, does not exceed due process limits....[FBI] agents would have been derelict in their duties if they did not test how far Cromitie would go to carry out his desires. When a government agent encounters a Muslim who volunteers that he wants to 'do something to America' or die like a martyr, the agent is entitled to probe the attitudes of that person to learn whether his religious views have impelled him toward the violent brand of radical Islam that poses a dire threat to the United States."
Imprisonment
James Cromitie served his sentence at the Federal Correctional Institution, Allenwood Medium, a medium-security facility in Pennsylvania, and was released on April 17, 2024.http://www.bop.gov/iloc2/InmateFinderServlet?Transaction=IDSearch&needingMoreList=false&IDType=IRN&IDNumber=70658-054&x=120&y=17 Inmate LocatorAugust 2026 InternetArchiveBot
Onta Williams served his sentence at the Federal Correctional Institution, Mendota, a medium-security facility in California, and was released on October 24, 2023.http://www.bop.gov/iloc2/InmateFinderServlet?Transaction=IDSearch&needingMoreList=false&IDType=IRN&IDNumber=83614-054&x=114&y=20 Inmate LocatorAugust 2026 InternetArchiveBot
David Williams served his sentence at the United States Penitentiary, Pollock, a high-security facility in Pennsylvania, and was released on January 24, 2024.http://www.bop.gov/iloc2/InmateFinderServlet?Transaction=IDSearch&needingMoreList=false&IDType=IRN&IDNumber=70659-054&x=106&y=11 Inmate LocatorAugust 2026 InternetArchiveBot
Laguerre Payen served his sentence at the United States Penitentiary, Allenwood, a high-security facility in Pennsylvania, and was released on October 24, 2023.http://www.bop.gov/iloc2/InmateFinderServlet?Transaction=IDSearch&needingMoreList=false&IDType=IRN&IDNumber=85165-054&x=109&y=20 Inmate LocatorAugust 2026 InternetArchiveBot
In July 2023, McMahon ordered the compassionate release of Onta Williams, David Williams and Payen, ruling that the FBI had unscrupulously used Hussain, whom McMahon described as "unsavory", to manipulate Cromitie into pressuring them to commit illegal acts. McMahon characterized the three men as "hapless, easily manipulated and penurious petty criminals" and "small time grifters" who only participated because Cromitie said he would pay them using money from Hussain.McKinley Jesse July 27, 2023 Judge Orders Release of Three of 'Newburgh Four,' Criticizing F.B.I. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/27/nyregion/newburgh-four-terrorism-fbi.html The New York Times New York, NY
Reactions and aftermath
Michael Bloomberg, the mayor of New York City, praised the New York City Police Department. Other local politicians also praised law enforcement and expressed relief. New York Governor David Paterson said the plot illustrated the constant terrorist threat New York faces. On May 30, 2009, New York Governor David Paterson announced he would give the Riverdale Jewish Center and the Riverdale Reform Temple $25,000 each to improve their security. The money will come from the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and will primarily involve the installation of alarms and surveillance equipment.Targeted Bronx synagogues to get security funds https://web.archive.org/web/20120510001122/http://www.jta.org/news/article/2009/06/02/1005549/paterson-gives-25k-each-to-synaguges-that-were-targeted-in-ny-terror-plot May 10, 2012 , Jewish Telegraphic Agency (JTA), June 2, 2009.
An award-winning 2014 HBO documentary about the case, The Newburgh Sting, showed that the attack plans and materials were all supplied by the FBI informant who coaxed the accused into participating by offering incentives including $250,000, described as a clear case of entrapment. The arrest was described by the documentary as having been expertly stage-managed in the style of a Hollywood production, needlessly deploying multiple armoured vehicles and over a hundred officers from various departments, including bomb squads although there was no bomb. The FBI, it was claimed, was motivated throughout by a desire to maintain public fear of terrorism and to enhance their reputation for effectiveness.http://www.peabodyawards.com/results/null/1/2014/2014/title/asc 2014 Peabody Awards 2015-04-16 Peabody Award April 16, 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20150416132609/http://www.peabodyawards.com/results/null/1/2014/2014/title/asc deadLally Kevin At the Tribeca Fest: Two bold documentaries expose FBI spying and entrapment http://www.filmjournal.com/filmjournal/content_display/news-and-features/features/movies/e3ie40903ba76038c2e61b4fadc966e89ed Film Journal International 22 April 2014 dead mdy August 16, 2015 April 23, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140423234049/http://www.filmjournal.com/filmjournal/content_display/news-and-features/features/movies/e3ie40903ba76038c2e61b4fadc966e89ed
A man believed to be the same Shahed Hussain subsequently founded and operated the limousine company implicated in the 2018 Schoharie limousine crash in upstate New York, which killed 18 aboard the vehicle and two bystanders. However, Hussain had left the United States when the crash occurred, and U.S. investigators were unable to locate, question, or positively tie him to the accident.McKinley Jesse Ferré-Sadurní Luis McGeehan Patrick Owner in Limo Crash Had Shoddy Record and Shady Dealings https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/08/nyregion/prestige-limousine-crash-schoharie.html The New York Times October 8, 2018 June 30, 2022 The crash was attributed to slipshod vehicle maintenance by Hussain's company and lax oversight by New York state regulators. In a 2021 plea bargain, Shahed's son Nauman Hussain—who managed day-to-day operations at the company—pleaded guilty to 20 counts of criminally negligent homicide for his role in the crash,https://www.timesunion.com/news/article/Nauman-Hussain-pleads-guilty-faces-no-prison-16430370.php Nauman Hussain pleads guilty, faces no prison time in Schoharie crash Rulison Larry Albany Times-Union September 2, 2021 June 29, 2022 and was sentenced to five to fifteen years in state prison in 2023.
In 2022, U.S. Representatives Elise Stefanik and Paul Tonko called on the FBI to reveal whether it had any knowledge of Shahed Hussain's activities with the limousine company before the crash. At an April 2022 hearing of the House Intelligence Committee, Stefanik questioned FBI director Christopher A. Wray about whether Hussain's history as an informant may have led the bureau to protect him from consequences for the limousine company's extensive history of regulatory violations, but Wray refused to answer directly, citing confidentiality concerns. In August, Stefanik told Fox News that she had not received any response from the bureau, and a spokeswoman for Tonko stated likewise when asked by the Albany Times Union.Rulison Larry Stefanik continues to slam FBI over Schoharie limo crash case https://www.timesunion.com/business/article/Stefanik-continues-to-slam-FBI-over-Schoharie-17392078.php Albany Times Union August 23, 2022 August 24, 2022Stefanik Demands Answers from FBI Director Wray on Schoharie County Limo Crash https://stefanik.house.gov/2022/3/stefanik-demands-answers-from-fbi-director-wray-on-schoharie-county-limo-crash Washington, DC Rep. Elise Stefanik April 1, 2022 August 25, 2022 September 24, 2022 https://web.archive.org/web/20220924021609/https://stefanik.house.gov/2022/3/stefanik-demands-answers-from-fbi-director-wray-on-schoharie-county-limo-crash dead
On July 27, 2023, a federal judge in the Southern District of New York granted a motion by 3 of the 4 defendants for compassionate release. The New York Times was unable to locate Shahed Hussain for comment, saying he was believed to be in Pakistan. On January 19, 2024, McMahon ordered the compassionate release of Cromitie, the last defendant still in prison, calling his alleged leadership "inconceivable" and calling Hussain "very unpleasant" and a "villain."2024-01-20 Judge orders release of 'Newburgh Four' defendant and blasts FBI's role in terror sting https://apnews.com/article/newburgh-four-terrorism-sting-fbi-compassionate-release-cromitie-40f7e967468de02b4b7ec2d331b0511e 2024-01-22 AP News en
See also
New York City Islam
1973 New York bomb plot
1993 World Trade Center bombing
1993 New York City landmark bomb plot
1997 Empire State Building shooting
2004 financial buildings plot
2005 Los Angeles bomb plot
2007 Fort Dix attack plot
2009 Little Rock military recruiting office shooting – al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula-inspired attack by Yemen-trained jihadi
2011 Manhattan terrorism plot – effort by two Muslim Arab-Americans to attack a synagogue
Buffalo Six
Conversion to Islam in prisons
List of terrorist incidents, 2009
Muhammad Hussain (islamist)
List of attacks on Jewish institutions in the United States
References
30em
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Category:Antisemitic attacks and incidents in New York City
Category:Failed terrorist attempts in New York City
New York City bomb plot, 2009
Category:21st-century attacks on Jewish institutions in the United States
Category:Islamic terrorism in New York (state)
Category:Islam and antisemitism
Category:2009 in New York (state)
Category:Riverdale, Bronx
Category:Newburgh, New York
Category:May 2009 in the United States
Category:2000s in the Bronx
Category:2009 in New York City