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1819 in poetry
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1819 poetry literature
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).
Events
thumb|110px|left|John Keats
The period from September 1818 to September of this year is often referred to among scholars of John Keats as "the Great Year", or "the Living Year", because during this period he is most productive, writing his most critically acclaimed works. Several major events have been noted as factors in this increased productivity: namely, the death of his brother Tom (December 1818), the critical reviews of Endymion (1818), and his meeting Fanny Brawne (November 1818), to whom he proposes marriage on October 19. He has been inspired by a series of recent lectures by Hazlitt on English poets and poetic identity and has also met Wordsworth. Having given up work at Guy's Hospital and taken up residence at a new house, Wentworth Place, on Hampstead Heath on the edge of London, between April 21 and the end of May he writes the ballad La Belle Dame sans Merci and most of his major odes: Ode to Psyche, Ode on a Grecian Urn, Ode to a Nightingale, Ode on Indolence and Ode on Melancholy. In the summer he writes Lamia and on September 19 he writes his ode To Autumn at Winchester.John Keats The Complete Poems Barnard, John Harmondsworth Penguin Education 1973 0-14-080668-7
Percy Bysshe Shelley, in Italy, also has one of his most productive years. He writes The Masque of Anarchy in reaction to the Peterloo Massacre of August 16 (news of which reaches him on September 5) and sends it to a newspaper (although it is not published until 1832, after his death, with a preface by Leigh Hunt), also writing the political sonnet England in 1819 (published 1839), Ode to the West Wind (published 1820), The Cenci: A Tragedy, in Five Acts (a verse drama, printed in Italy) and Julian and Maddalo (published in his Posthumous Poems of 1824).
Konstantin Batyushkov ends his time as a secretary to the Russian diplomatic mission at NaplesN. V. Fridman Поэзия Батюшкова Moscow Nauka 1971 124, 248 and writes some of his last poems before his mental breakdown, notably "You awake, oh Bayya, from the tomb..." («Ты пробуждаешься, о Байя, из гробницы...»).Altshuller Mark The Transition to the Modern Age: Sentimentalism and Preromanticism, 1790–1820 Moser Charles The Cambridge History of Russian Literature https://archive.org/details/cambridgehistory00mose_398 limited Rev. Cambridge University Press 1992 0521425670 127
William Wordsworth begins another major revision of The Prelude. This version is completed in 1820. His first version, in two parts, was done in 1798 and 1799. A second major revision occurred in 1805 and 1806. The book is not published in any form until shortly after his death in 1850.http://www.wordsworthcentre.co.uk/Cornell/pages/Prel-13.html The Thirteen Book Prelude William Wordsworth Reed, Mark L. The Wordsworth Centre 2010-04-17
Works published in English
thumb|right|210px|Shelley in 1819
Charles Bucke, The Fall of the Leaf, and Other PoemsCox, Michael The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature Oxford University Press 2004 0-19-860634-6 registration https://archive.org/details/conciseoxfordchr00coxm
Lord Byron:
June 28: Mazeppa and "Ode on Venice" published
"Wellington: The Best of the Cut-Throats", a poem attacking Lord Wellington
July: Don Juan, cantos i, ii, published anonymously; other versions published 1821, 1823 and 1824
Thomas Campbell, Specimens of the British Poets, an anthology
Louisa Costello, Redwald: A Tale of Mona; and Other Poems
George Crabbe, Tales of the Hall, the author's last work
Charles Dibdin, Young Arthur; or, The Child of Mystery
Felicia Dorothea Hemans:
Tales and Historic Scenes, in Verse
Wallace's Invocation to Bruce
William Hone, the Political House that Jack Built, published anonymously; illustrated by George Cruikshank
Leigh Hunt:
"Hero and Leander"
"Bacchies"
"Ariadne"
Poetical Works including reprints of "Bacchies", "Ariadne", The Story of Rimini and "The Descent of Liberty"
John Keats, Odes
Lady Caroline Lamb, Verses from Glenarvon, published anonymously
Charles Lloyd, Nugae Canorae
Thomas Babington Macaulay, Pompeii
James Montgomery, Greenland, and Other Poems
Thomas Moore, Tom Crib's Memorial to Congress
Bryan Waller Proctor writing as "Barry Cornwall", Dramatic Scenes, and Other Poems
J. H. Reynolds, Peter Bell: A lyrical ballad, writing under the pen name "W. W.", that is, satirically purporting to be William Wordsworth; a parody of Wordsworth's "Peter Bell" (see below)
Samuel Rogers, Human Life
Percy Bysshe Shelley:
The Cenci: A tragedy, not performed until May 7, 1886
Julian and Maddalo
Rosalind and Helen: a Modern Eclogue; with Other Poems
William Wordsworth:
Peter Bell: A tale in verse, parodied in advance of publication by Reynolds (see above) and later by P.B. Shelley in "Peter Bell the Third"
The Waggoner
United States
The American Ladies Pocket Book: 1819, including poetry by St. George Tucker, Philadelphia: A. Small, anthologyhttps://www.lib.uchicago.edu/efts/AmPo1/AmPo.bib.html American Poetry Full-Text Database – Bibliography University of Chicago Library 2009-03-04
Joseph Rodman Drake and Fitz-Greene Halleck, writing anonymously, "The Croaker Papers", a series of 35 poems in the New York Evening Post and National Advertiser, with 14 by Drake and eight written in collaboration between the two poets;Carruth Gorton The Encyclopedia of American Facts and Dates https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofam00carr_1 registration 9th HarperCollins 1993 light, satirical criticisms, often of local politicians; Edgar Allan Poe later criticized them, calling them ephemeral and carelessBurt, Daniel S., The Chronology of American Literature: : America's literary achievements from the colonial era to modern times, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2004, 978-0-618-16821-7, retrieved via Google Books
Fitz-Greene Halleck, Fanny, a long poem, much praised for its social commentary; about a poor merchant and his daughter rising into high society; written in the style of Beppo by Lord Byron; two years later, Halleck added 50 stanzas to the popular poem
John Neal:
Otho: A Tragedy, in Five Acts, Boston: West, Richardson and Lord
The Battle of Niagara: Second Edition, Enlarged, with Other Poems University of Chicago Press 0-226-46969-7 Lease Benjamin That Wild Fellow John Neal and the American Literary Revolution Chicago, Illinois 1972 205
Thomas Paine, Miscellaneous PoemsLudwig, Richard M., and Clifford A. Nault, Jr., Annals of American Literature: 1602–1983, 1986, New York: Oxford University Press ("If the title page is one year later than the copyright date, we used the latter since publishers frequently postdate books published near the end of the calendar year." — from the Preface, p vi)
James Kirke Paulding, The Lay of the Scottish Fiddle: a Tale of Havre de Grace, Supposed to be written By Walter Scott, Esq. New York; Philadelphia: Published by Inskeep & Bradford, and Bradford & Inskeep
John Howard Payne, Brutus; or, The Fall of Tarquin. An Historical Tragedy in Five Acts, London: T. Rodwell
Gulian Crommelin Verplanck, The State Triumvirate, seven satires originally published in the New York American newspaper which he co-founded; the extremely popular work, praised by critics, attacked New York Governor DeWitt Clinton and his administration
Richard Henry Wilde, The Lament of the Captive, an epic on the Seminole War, includes the much-praised lyric "My Life Is Like the Summer Rose", which was reprinted nationwide, unattributed and without the author's consent
Other in English
Barron Field, First Fruits of Australian Poetry, first book of poetry published in Australia
Works published in other languages
France
Honoré de Balzac, Cromwell
André Chénier:
La Jeune Tarentine ("The Young Tarentine")
La Jeune Captive ("The Young Captive")
Marceline Desbordes-Valmore, Élégies et romances, France
Louis Jean Népomucène Lemercier, La Panhypocrisiade, ou la comédie infernale du seizième siècle ("The Panhypocrisiade, or The Infernal Comedy of the Sixteenth Century"), in sixteen cantos
Other languages
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, West-östlicher Divan ("West-Eastern Diwan"), Germany
Kobayashi Issa, Oraga haru ("The Year of My Life"), Japan
Births
Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
January 1 - Arthur Hugh Clough (died 1861), English poet and brother of suffragist Anne Jemima Clough
January 21 - Edward Capern (died 1894), English postman poet
February 3 - Amelia B. Coppuck Welby (died 1852), American fugitive poetThe Maryland Society Daughters of the American Revolution The Patriotic Marylander https://books.google.com/books?id=ZL4-AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA54 Public domain 1914 The Maryland Society Daughters of the American Revolution 54–
February 12 - William Wetmore Story (died 1895, American sculptor, art critic, poet and editor
February 22 - James Russell Lowell (died 1891), American
May 27 - Julia Ward Howe (died 1910), American poet and abolitionist
May 31 - Walt Whitman (died 1892), American
June 12 - Charles Kingsley (died 1875), English writer and cleric
June 29 - Thomas Dunn English (died 1902), American politician and poet
July 24 - Josiah Gilbert Holland (died 1881), American novelist and poet
August 1 - Herman Melville (died 1891), American novelist and poet
August 30 - Carlo Favetti (died 1892), Friulian politician and poet
November 22 - George Eliot, born Mary Ann Evans (died 1880), English novelist and writer
December 30 - Theodor Fontane (died 1898), German novelist and poet
Deaths
Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
January 14 - John Wolcot (born 1738), English satirist and poet
January 18 - Valentin Vodnik (born 1758), Carniolan Slovene poet, writer and priest
January 28 - Johann Karl Wezel (also "Carl"; born 1747), German poet, writer and educator
February 25 - Francisco Manoel de Nascimento (born 1734), Portuguese
December 2 - James Wallis Eastburn (born 1797), American
date not known - Wang Yun (born 1749), Chinese poet and playwright during the Qing dynasty
See also
Poetry
Poetry
List of years in poetry
List of years in literature
19th century in literature
19th century in poetry
Romantic poetry
Golden Age of Russian Poetry (1800–1850)
Weimar Classicism period in Germany, commonly considered to have begun in 1788 and to have ended either in 1805, with the death of Friedrich Schiller, or 1832, with the death of Goethe
List of poets
Notes
Category:19th-century poetry
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