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2006 Italian constitutional referendum
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January 2021
2006 Italian constitutional referendum Italy 2006 Do you approve the text of the Constitutional Law concerning "Amendments to Part II of the Constitution" approved by Parliament and published in the Official Gazette no. 269 of 18 November 2005? 26 June 2006 9970513 15783269 26110925 49772506 no 2006 Italian constitutional referendum.svg regions Results by region
Yes: #B6C8D9 50–60% 1px #AAAAAA solid
No: #5D5D2D 80–90% 1px #AAAAAA solid #8B8B54 70–80% 1px #AAAAAA solid #BCBC83 60–70% 1px #AAAAAA solid #DEDEBD 50–60% 1px #AAAAAA solid
A constitutional referendum was held in Italy on 25 and 26 June 2006.Dieter Nohlen, Philip Stöver 2010 Elections in Europe: A data handbook 1049 978-3-8329-5609-7 The reforms were proposed and initially approved during Berlusconi II and III cabinet between October 2004 and November 2005. If ultimately approved by referendum, in continuation with the 2001 constitutional enacted modifications, these reforms would have substantially completed the transformation of Italy from a unitary state into a federal republic.
The proposals were opposed by incumbent Prodi II Cabinet, and were rejected by 61% of voters.
Background
The second confirmatory referendum in Italian republican history, launched on the initiative of the center-right legislature XIV, it aimed at modifying the second part of the Constitution of Italy in several respects. The constitutional law revision, approved by an absolute majority of the members of the Italian Parliament, according to the provisions of art. 138 of the constitution, had opened the possibility to the request for confirmation by one of the three subjects provided for by the article. This request was received by more than one fifth of the members of a chamber, by more than 500,000 voters and by more than five regional councils.
Voters were asked whether they approved of amending 57 articles of the constitution. They would have given more power to the Prime Minister by allowing him or her to dissolve parliament, appoint and dismiss ministers, and control government policy. The President of Italy would have become guarantor of the constitution and the republic's federal unity.
The reforms would have also ended Italy's perfect bicameralism: the Chamber of Deputies would have been given responsibility for foreign policy, defense and immigration, and the Senate – renamed "Federal Senate" – responsibility for nationwide federal law. The Italian Parliament as a whole would have undergone a reduction in the number of deputies (from 630 to 518) and senators (from 315 to 252) for a total cut of 175 MPs, down from 945 to 770 seats. Consequently, the reforms would also have increased the power of the regions, giving them control of education, healthcare, law and order, as well as giving them representation in the Supreme Court of Cassation.https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/5110326.stm Italy votes in reform referendum BBC News 25 June 2006 26 September 2020
Results
9970513 15783269 255714 101429 49772506 Dipartimento per gli Affari Interni e Territoriali
References
Italy Politics
Constitutional
Italy
Category:Constitutional referendums in Italy
Category:Federalism in Italy
Constitutional
Category:June 2006 elections