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2014 Heywood and Middleton by-election
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2014 UK Parliamentary by-election
April 2022
2014 Heywood and Middleton by-election parliamentary United Kingdom Heywood and Middleton constituency no 2010 United Kingdom general election 2010 2015 United Kingdom general election 2015 9 October 2014 36% Liz McInnes x160px Labour Party (UK) 11,633 40.9% 0.8 pp John Bickley x160px UK Independence Party 11,016 38.7% 36.1 pp Ian Gartside Con Conservative Party (UK) 3,496 12.3% 14.9 pp Anthony Smith LD Liberal Democrats (UK) 1,457 5.1% 17.6 pp MP Subsequent MP Jim Dobbin Labour Party (UK) Liz McInnes Labour Party (UK)
A by-election for the United Kingdom parliamentary constituency of Heywood and Middleton was held on 9 October 2014, triggered by the death of incumbent Labour Party MP Jim Dobbin on 6 September. Labour candidate Liz McInnes narrowly held the seat following a recount; the UK Independence Party (UKIP) came second, and increased its vote by 36 percentage points.
It was held on the same day as the 2014 Clacton by-election.
Background
Labour Party MP Jim Dobbin died on 6 September 2014. The writ to trigger the by-election was moved 10 September, and polling day was set as 9 October.Second by-election set to be held on 9 October https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-29143285 10 September 2014 BBC News 10 September 2014 The nominations closed at 4pm on Tuesday 16 September.Middleton and Heywood to go to polls in by-election http://www.rochdalenewsroom.com/pressreleases/middleton-and-heywood-to-go-to-polls-in-by-election-1053403 12 September 2014 Rochdale Newsroom 11 September 2014 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20140912122653/http://www.rochdalenewsroom.com/pressreleases/middleton-and-heywood-to-go-to-polls-in-by-election-1053403 12 September 2014
Campaign
Labour's decision to call for a by-election before Dobbin's funeral was criticised by Paul Nuttall and Steven Woolfe, UKIP MEPs for North West England, with the former describing it as "shoddy politics". Labour MP for Chesterfield Toby Perkins defended the timing, saying "With the agreement of Jim's family, we have moved the writ today as it is vital that the people of Heywood & Middleton constituency are not left without representation for an extended period".UKIP accuses Labour of 'shoddy politics' over Heywood & Middleton by-election date http://www.itv.com/news/granada/2014-09-10/ukip-accuses-labour-of-shoddy-politics-over-heywood-middleton-by-election-date/ 15 September 2014 ITV News 10 September 2014
UKIP candidate John Bickley distributed a leaflet in which he said "Labour's betrayal is no more apparent than with the young white working-class girls of Rotherham and Rochdale where rather than upset immigrant communities, years of abuse were ignored and complaints swept under the carpet".https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/uk/labour-and-ukip-go-at-it-hammers-and-tongs-in-wake-of-rochdale-1.1942088 Labour and Ukip go at it hammers and tongs in wake of Rochdale Hennessy Mark September 26, 2014 The Irish Times 12 July 2022 Of this the Labour MP for neighbouring Rochdale, Simon Danczuk, said "It's now clear that UKIP will try and turn grooming and the death of Lee Rigby into a political football. They're playing politics with horrendous crimes that shocked Heywood and Middleton at a time when the wounds of these events are still healing in our town."Syal Rajeev UKIP accused of politicising child sex abuse scandal by blaming Labour https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/sep/14/ukip-politicising-child-sex-abuse-claim-blame-labour 15 September 2014 The Guardian 14 September 2014
During an interview on Daily Politics, after the leaflet was called "divisive" by his Labour opponent Liz McInnes, Bickley criticised McInnes for publishing a leaflet with the heading "WAITING TO DIE" following the death of Jim Dobbin, saying it was landing on the doorsteps of the terminally ill.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=01Cduz9Vf_Q Labour's dirty campaign 6 October 2014 YouTube 7 March 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160307183127/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=01Cduz9Vf_Q dead
Candidates
On 16 September 2014, Rochdale Borough Council published the statement of persons nominated, which confirmed five candidates would contest the by-election.STATEMENT AS TO PERSONS NOMINATED AND NOTICE OF POLL http://www.rochdale.gov.uk/pdf/2014-09-16-SPNNOP.pdf Rochdale Borough Council 16 September 2014 PDF
Labour candidate Liz McInnes is a local councillor on Rossendale Borough Council.Lancashire councillor Liz McInnes to stand as Labour candidate in Heywood and Middleton by-election Manchester Evening News
The Liberal Democrats selected Anthony Smith, a local businessman.Lib Dems select Anthony Smith for Heywood and Middleton contest http://www.rochdaleonline.co.uk/news-features/2/news-headlines/91355/lib-dems-select-anthony-smith-for-heywood-and-middleton-contest https://web.archive.org/web/20160309075107/http://rochdaleonline.co.uk/news-features/2/news-headlines/91355/lib-dems-select-anthony-smith-for-heywood-and-middleton-contest usurped 9 March 2016 20 September 2014 Rochdale Online 15 September 2014
The UK Independence Party announced on 11 September that their candidate would be John Bickley, a software businessman who had stood in the Wythenshawe and Sale East by-election in February, in which he had come second.Wythenshawe and Sale East by-election: Labour wins https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-26184146 12 September 2014 BBC News 17 February 2014
The Green Party announced their candidate on 14 September as Middleton resident Abi Jackson, a recent graduate of the University of Huddersfield with a master's degree in psychology.Rochdale Green Party Announce Abi Jackson as their candidate for the Heywood & Middleton by-election http://rochdale.greenparty.org.uk/news/2014/09/14/2014-09-14-middleton-heywood-byelection-green-party-candidate-abi-jackson/ 15 September 2014 Green Party of England and Wales 14 September 2014 5 March 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160305151956/https://rochdale.greenparty.org.uk/news/2014/09/14/2014-09-14-middleton-heywood-byelection-green-party-candidate-abi-jackson/ dead
Polling
Date(s)conductedPolling organisation/client Sample size Lab Con LD UKIP Green Others Lead9 Oct 2014 Heywood and Middleton by-election Result 28,472 40.9% 12.3% 5.1% 38.7% 3.1% - 2.2% 4 Oct Lord Ashcroft 1,000 47% 16% 5% 28% 4% - 19% 30 Sep Survation/The Sun 551 50% 13% 4% 31% 3% - 19% 6 May 2010 General Election Results 46,125 40.1% 27.2% 22.7% 2.6% - 7.4% 12.9%
Result
2014 Heywood and Middleton by-election
Labour Party (UK)
Liz McInnes
11,633
40.9
0.8
UK Independence Party
John Bickley
11,016
38.7
36.1
Conservative Party (UK)
Iain Gartside
3,496
12.3
14.9
Liberal Democrats (UK)
Anthony Smith
1,457
5.1
17.6
Green Party of England and Wales
Abi Jackson
870
3.1
New
617
2.2
10.7
28,472
36.0
21.5
Labour Party (UK)
Labour retained the seat with a small increase in vote share but a reduced majority. The 36-point increase in UKIP support is one of the largest increases in vote share ever recorded in a by-election. Only in six previous contests in Great Britain has a party enjoyed a larger increase. It is also the highest increase ever recorded for a party that did not win the by-election. Conversely, the fall in the Liberal Democrat vote was the largest recorded for that party in any of the by-elections they have contested since their formation.https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/comment/clacton-byelection-the-ukip-bubble-shows-no-signs-of-deflating-quite-yet-9788116.html Clacton by-election: the UKIP bubble shows no sign of deflating yet Curtice John 10 October 2014 The Independent
Previous result
General election 2010: Heywood and MiddletonElection 2010: Heywood and Middleton http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/election2010/results/constituency/c20.stm BBC News 9 September 2014
Labour Co-operative
Jim Dobbin
18,499
40.1
8.2
Conservative Party (UK)
Mike Holly
12,528
27.2
5.4
Liberal Democrats (UK)
Wera Hobhouse
10,474
22.7
2.5
British National Party
Peter Greenwood
3,239
7.0
2.6
UK Independence Party
Victoria Cecil
1,215
2.6
0.7
Independent politician
Chrissy Lee
170
0.4
New
5,971
12.9
13.6
46,125
57.5
3.7
Labour Co-operative
6.8
See also
Politics United Kingdom Greater Manchester
List of United Kingdom by-elections
Opinion polling for the 2015 United Kingdom general election
Notes
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Heywood and Middleton by-election
Heywood and Middleton by-election
Category:By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Greater Manchester constituencies
Heywood and Middleton by-election
Category:Elections in the Metropolitan Borough of Rochdale
Category:2010s in Manchester