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1957 Alberta liquor plebiscite
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Canadian poll on relaxing liquor laws
September 2023
The 1957 Alberta liquor plebiscite was a province-wide plebiscite conducted in Alberta, Canada The plebiscite asked voters if they were in favour of adding extra ALCB outlets in their district. It was held on October 30, 1957. At the time, the Alberta Liquor Control Board operated only a few stores from which liquor could be legally purchased.
A vote among egg producers was also held on the question of an egg marketing board.
An additional vote was held regarding mixed drinking in the major cities, also on October 30, 1957.
The 1957 votes were not held in conjunction with an Alberta election.
Background
The province of Alberta decided to hold a plebiscite after divisive debate in the legislature on the need to deal with demands to loosen regulatory restrictions to liquor that had been in place since the Prohibition era.
The vote to hold a plebiscite had carried on a recorded division by a single vote after much debate.A Plebiscite The Lethbridge Herald 4 March 25, 1957 L 88
Egg marketing board
In addition to the liquor controversy growing in the province, there was another testing of citizens' sentiment on an issue. The government decided to hold a plebiscite among egg producers on whether or not to establish a compulsory egg marketing board. That plebiscite was originally to be held in June 1957, but Leonard Halmrast, the Minister of Agriculture, decided to hold it in conjunction with the liquor plebiscite so that the sentiment of egg producers could be tested at the same time as voters for the liquor plebiscite, to save costs.No Plebiscite on Egg Plan This Month The Lethbridge Herald 8 June 1, 1957 L 145 That decision later led to controversy when numerous producers were missed after the plan was defeated in a close vote.New Vote Asked Following Defeat of Egg Plebiscite The Lethbridge Herald 8 December 13, 1957 LI 3
A second vote among egg producers in summer 1958 brought in a 'Yes" result.Didsbury Pioneer, October 2, 1958
Question B. Mixed Drinking
In Calgary, and Edmonton, as well as the parts of Gleichen, Banff-Cochrane and Clover Bar that were within the Calgary and Edmonton city limits, a second question was put on the ballot asking if "mixed drinking" should be permitted in beer parlours. Men and women had not been allowed to drink together in Albertan bars since 1928, four years after Prohibition had been repealed.
Results and impact
The province-wide question on new liquor store locations saw mixed results across the province: the more conservative rural areas voted overwhelmingly against, and urban areas voted overwhelmingly for. After the votes were counted, the "for" side won the plebiscite by a wide margin. The opening of additional ALCB outlets was still limited by "local option" votes in the affected districts.
The second question regarding mixed drinking in the major cities passed with an almost 4 to 1 margin. The Alberta government abolished gender-based segregation of bars in the rest of the province (without an additional plebiscite) in 1967.
This province-wide plebiscite cost the province $355,309.62 to run.May 2020
Plebiscite results
October 30, 1957 Alberta liquor plebiscite resultsAlberta Gazette December 31 2,247-2,249 Government of Alberta 1957 53Question A: Do you approve additional types of outlets for the sale of beer, wine and spirituous liquor subject to a local vote?TotalsFor%Against%Total votesFor/againstRejectedEligible Turnout171,78663.92%96,96336.08%268,749For 33/172,528580,89346.70%Question B1: Should mixed drinking be allowed in beer parlours in Calgary and the surrounding areas?Question B2: Should mixed drinking be allowed in beer parlours in Edmonton and the surrounding areas?TotalsFor%Against%Total votesFor/againstRejectedEligible TurnoutB1 Total49,78981.13%11,57818.87%61,367For 3/0379115,24753.58%B2 Total49,72176.09%15,62523.91%65,346For 2/0657129,59950.93%B Combined99,51078.53%27,20321.47%126,713For 5/01,036244,84652.18%Results breakdown by districtDistrict name; question being voted onFor%Against%Total votesFor/againstRejectedEligible TurnoutAcadia-CoronationA1,52653.92%1,30446.08%2,830For485,40453.26%AlexandraA90846.60%1,08354.40%1,991Against205,96333.73%AthabascaA1,16164.11%65035.89%1,811For625,77432.44%Banff-CochraneA2,32478.33%64321.67%2,967For376,23748.16%B111587.12%1712.88%132For024254.55%BonnyvilleA1,71666.05%88233.95%2,598For316,98837.62%Bow Valley-EmpressA1,81854.86%1,49645.14%3,314For116,34152.44%BruceA98036.69%1,69163.31%2,671Against216,10844.07%CalgaryA47,38277.41%13,83022.59%61,212For391114,98653.57%B149,66981.12%11,56118.88%61,230For379114,98653.58%CamroseA1,37832.84%2,81867.16%4,196Against127,72154.50%CardstonA47320.94%1,78679.06%2,259Against134,29652.89%Clover BarA3,03567.87%1,43732.13%4,472For759,65547.10%B21,07688.78%13611.22%1,212For352,32053.75%CypressA1,09044.87%1,33955.13%2,429Against185,36146.64%DidsburyA1,35640.88%1,96159.12%3,317Against346,53551.28%DrumhellerA1,59762.70%95037.30%2,547For145,37747.63%EdmontonA46,21971.98%17,99428.02%64,213For620127,27950.94%B248,64575.85%15,48524.15%64,134For622127,27950.88%EdsonA2,22282.08%48517.92%2,707For177,82334.82%GleichenA1,44061.02%92038.98%2,360For134,88548.58%B15100.00%00.00%5For01926.32%Grande PrairieA1,46258.57%1,03441.43%2,496For98,90728.12%GrouardA1,38869.99%59530.01%1,983For488,42624.10%Hand HillsA1,66957.87%1,21542.13%2,884For195,50452.74%Lac La BicheA1,05966.15%54233.85%1,601For94,67834.42%Lac Ste. AnneA1,50770.16%64129.84%2,148For546,48233.97%LacombeA1,20537.47%2,01162.53%3,216Against526,30251.86%LeducA1,70162.95%1,00137.05%2,702For106,99638.77%LethbridgeA4,01249.34%4,11950.66%8,131Against6615,97451.32%Little BowA1,58451.50%1,49248.50%3,076For15,71553.84%MacleodA1,89249.78%1,90950.22%3,801Against467,47651.46%Medicine HatA2,72850.04%2,72449.96%5,452For9812,58644.10%Okotoks-High RiverA2,08862.18%1,27037.82%3,358For336,60251.36%OldsA1,16438.24%1,88061.76%3,044Against327,33241.95%Peace RiverA1,87168.09%87731.91%2,748For1410,02027.57%PembinaA1,37552.12%1,26347.88%2,638For757,24037.47%Pincher Creek-CrowsnestA1,65665.87%85834.13%2,514For96,00941.99%PonokaA1,28046.04%1,50053.96%2,780Against536,31744.88%Red DeerA3,56556.88%2,70343.12%6,268For8014,15144.86%RedwaterA1,58976.28%49423.72%2,083For175,83835.97%Rocky Mountain HouseA1,28652.58%1,16047.42%2,446For75,95041.23%SedgewickA1,36244.39%1,70655.61%3,068Against95,92151.97%Spirit RiverA76253.81%65446.19%1,416For296,16023.46%St. AlbertA2,54670.27%1,07729.73%3,623For928,18445.39%St. PaulA1,32158.40%94141.60%2,262For186,08037.50%StettlerA1,76549.82%1,78550.28%3,550Against96,74352.78%Stony PlainA2,37272.01%92227.99%3,294For388,66338.64%TaberA94132.86%1,92367.14%2,864Against356,62743.75%VegrevilleA1,18756.04%93143.96%2,118For325,79537.10%VermilionA1,25853.92%1,07546.08%2,333For155,75840.79%WainwrightA1,63149.35%1,67450.65%3,305Against336,89748.40%WarnerA76235.26%1,39964.74%2,161Against215,19741.99%WetaskiwinA1,77348.78%1,89251.62%3,665Against97,65048.03%WillingdonA1,40076.63%42723.37%1,827For195,97930.88%
References
External links
Speakers' Comments Alberta Legislative Assembly Hansard March 20, 2006
Category:1957 referendums
1957
Category:1957 elections in Canada
Category:1957 in Alberta
Category:October 1957 in Canada