1905 Elgin Burghs by-election

UK parliamentary by-election April 2022 The 1905 Elgin Burghs by-election was a Parliamentary by-election held on 8 September 1905.Craig F.W.S. 1987 Chronology of British Parliamentary By-elections 1833–1987 Chichester Parliamentary Research Services 99 The constituency returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system. Vacancy Alexander Asher had been Liberal MP for the seat of Elgin Burghs since the 1881 Elgin Burghs by-election. He died on 5 August 1905, causing a by-election.'ASHER, Alexander', Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2014; online edn, Oxford University Press, April 2014 accessed 13 May 2014 Electoral history The seat had been Liberal since the party was founded in 1859. They easily held the seat at the last election, with a comfortable majority; thumb|120px|Alexander Asher General election 1900: Elgin BurghsDebrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1901 Electorate 4,535 Liberal Party (UK) Alexander Asher 1,744 59.5 -2.0 Conservative Party (UK) John Moffat 1,187 40.5 +2.0 557 19.0 -4.0 2,931 64.6 -3.3 Liberal Party (UK) -2.0 Candidates On 17 August the local Liberal Association selected 51-year-old John Sutherland as their candidate to defend the seat."Election Intelligence." The Times. London, England. 18 August 1905. p. 5. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 13 May 2014. He had not stood for Parliament before. He was born in nearby Lossiemouth.The Times, 19 August 1918 He was educated at Aberdeen University.The Times, House of Commons, 1910; Politico's Publishing 2004, p. 94 He was a partner in the firm of J & P Sutherland, fish curers of Portsoy.The Times, 19 August 1918 The local Conservative Association selected 52-year-old Patrick Rose-Innes as their candidate to gain the seat."News in Brief." Times [London, England] 8 Aug. 1905: 8. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 13 May 2014. He also had not stood for Parliament before. He was born in Aberdeenshire and educated at Aberdeen University. He had been a barrister since 1878.'ROSE-INNES, His Honour Sir Patrick', Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2014; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014; online edn, April 2014 accessed 13 May 2014 Campaign Polling day was fixed for 8 September 1905, 34 days after the death of the previous MP. Result There was a large swing of over 11% to the Liberals who comfortably held the seat: Elgin Burghs by-election, 1905The Times, 11 September 1905, p. 4 Electorate 4,748 Liberal Party (UK) John Sutherland 2,474 70.8 +11.3 Conservative Party (UK) Patrick Rose-Innes 1,021 29.2 -11.3 1,453 41.6 +22.6 3,495 73.6 +9.0 Liberal Party (UK) +11.3 The result was the biggest victory that the Liberals had ever had in the constituency. Aftermath Sutherland was re-elected at the following General Election. The result was: General election 1906: Elgin Burghs Whitaker's Almanack, 1907 Electorate 4,867 Liberal Party (UK) John Sutherland 2,742 77.7 +6.9 Conservative Party (UK) E.N.B. Mackenzie 786 22.3 -6.9 1,956 55.4 +13.8 3,528 72.5 -1.1 Liberal Party (UK) +6.9 Rose-Innes was not his opponent and instead contested West Lothian in 1906, the 1907 Jarrow by-election and Middleton in 1910 without success. Sutherland remained as the MP until his death in 1918. References Category:1905 in Scotland Category:1905 elections in the United Kingdom Category:1900s elections in Scotland Category:By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Scottish constituencies Category:Politics of Moray Elgin Burghs