1Malaysia

Former political slogan and programme April 2016 April 2023 September 2025 September 2025 thumb|100px|1Malaysia official logo 1Malaysia (pronounced One Malaysia in English and Satu Malaysia in Malay) was a political slogan coined by former Prime Minister Najib Razak in 2009. The Initiative was intended to promote ethnic harmony, national unity, and governance reform.2009-12-30 Economic and political developments in Malaysia: new players new game? https://www.eastasiaforum.org/2009/12/31/a-year-of-economic-and-political-developments-in-malaysia/ 2023-04-15 East Asia Forum en Over time, the concept became the subject of public debate and controversy. After the 2018 Malaysian general election, in which the Barisan National government was defeated by Pakatan Harapan in the 2018 Malaysian general election, Najib Razak was removed from office. The concept was abolished and replaced with Sayangi Malaysiaku, a concept created by Mahathir Mohamad, alongside other significant changes made by his government during his premiership. Overview thumb|1Malaysia Square in Malacca. 1Malaysia is a concept introduced by Prime Minister Najib Razak to promote national unity. According to Razak, the concept is based on eight values: high performance, culture, accuracy, knowledge, innovation, integrity, strong will, loyalty, and wisdom.http://www.thesundaily.my/node/148660 Cabinet agrees to revamp Biro Tata Negara curriculum 1 December 2009 The Sun Daily https://web.archive.org/web/20180708191525/http://www.thesundaily.my/node/148660 8 July 2018 dead 8 July 2018http://www.bernama.com.my/bernama/v5/newsindex.php?id=462185 1Malaysia Concept In Local Drama Series, Bernama, 14 December 2009 Bernama.com.my 12 January 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20120523212319/http://www.bernama.com.my/bernama/v5/newsindex.php?id=462185 23 May 2012 dead Logo and slogan An official logo and slogan have been introduced alongside the launch of the 1Malaysia concept. The logo features the number '1', incorporating the national Jalur Gemilang flag and the word "Malaysia". According to the Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister's Department, the government spent RM38 million (approximately US$8 million) to promote the concept in 2010.Joseph Sipalan http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/160590 Murugiah: RM38mil spent on 1Malaysia 4 April 2011 Malaysiakini 12 January 2012 Slogan Year Theme2009Rakyat Didahulukan, Pencapaian Diutamakan (People First, Performance Now)2010Menjana Transformasi (Generating Transformation)2011Transformasi Berjaya, Rakyat Sejahtera (Transformation Successful, People Prosperous)2012Janji Ditepati (Promises Fulfilled)2013Rakyat Didahulukan (People Come First)2015Sehati Sejiwa (One Heart, One Soul) Introduction of KPIs The 1Malaysia initiative introduced the use of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) and National Key Result Areas (NKRAs) to improve government efficiency. KPIs were used to evaluate ministries and government agencies, with performance reviews conducted every six months. Each ministry was required to establish specific KPIs, focusing on policy outcomes rather than traditional input-based assessments.4 May 2009 People's Satisfaction a KPI Benchmark - Najib http://www.pmo.gov.my/?menu=newslist&news_id=58&page=1731&news_cat=13 31 January 2013 Press Release, Prime Minister's Office Pmo.gov.my 30 September 2018 https://web.archive.org/web/20180930081540/http://www.pmo.gov.my/?menu=newslist&news_id=58&page=1731&news_cat=13 dead The NKRAs focused on six policy areas: crime prevention, reducing government corruption, increasing access to quality education, improving the standard of living for low-income groups, upgrading rural infrastructure, and enhancing public transportation.http://www.psnews.com.au/worldpsn1852.html KPIs to measure PS performance, PSnewsAugust 2026 InternetArchiveBot To support the implementation of the KPI system, a new cabinet position was created. Idris Jala, the former CEO of Malaysia Airlines, was appointed Minister Without a Portfolio and CEO of the Performance Management and Delivery Unit (PEMANDU). He worked alongside Koh Tsu Koon, the minister in charge of National Unity and Performance Management, to train over 500 government officers in the KPI system.http://my-1.themalaysianinsider.com/index.php/malaysia/36173-najib-makes-idris-jala-minister-to-run-kpis-unit- Najib makes Idris Jala minister to run KPIs unit, The Malaysian Insider My-1.themalaysianinsider.com 12 January 2012 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20100409131414/http://my-1.themalaysianinsider.com/index.php/malaysia/36173-najib-makes-idris-jala-minister-to-run-kpis-unit- 9 April 2010 Initiatives of 1Malaysia Government Transformation Programme Government Transformation Programme (Malaysia) The Government Transformation Programme (GTP) was created to address seven key areas concerning the people of the country. The programme was unveiled on 28 January 2010 to support the 1Malaysia concept and motto "People First, Performance Now" and is expected to contribute in making the country a developed and high-income nation as per its Vision 2020.Prime Minister Office GTP http://www.pmo.gov.my/GTP/index.php Prime Minister Office of Malaysia 14 December 2011 1Malaysia F1 Team Lotus (2010–2011) Formation 2 1Malaysia clinics In the 2010 budget, the Malaysian government allocated funding to establish 50 medical clinics under the 1Malaysia initiative. These clinics provided basic medical services for conditions such as fever, coughs, colds, wounds, cuts, diabetes, and hypertension. Malaysian citizens were charged RM1 (approximately US$0.22) for treatment and medication,http://www.1malaysia.com.my/en/product/klinik-1malaysia Klinik 1Malaysia https://web.archive.org/web/20170218211259/http://www.1malaysia.com.my/en/product/klinik-1malaysia 18 February 2017 dead 8 July 2018 while non-citizens were charged RM15.http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2010/1/8/nation/5435368&sec=nation Only 1RM treatment charge for common illnesses, The Star, 8 January 2010 Thestar.com.my 12 January 2012 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20110628231632/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2010%2F1%2F8%2Fnation%2F5435368&sec=nation 28 June 2011 These clinics were later renamed ms Klinik Komuniti (Community Clinics). 1Malaysia People's Housing Programme 1Malaysia People's Housing Programme 1Malaysia Wireless Village As part of the 1Malaysia campaign, free Wi-Fi services were introduced in rural areas under the ms Kampung Tanpa Wayar (Wireless Villages) initiative.http://www.sinarharian.com.my/mobile/nasional/wi-fi-komuniti-bantu-rakyat-dapat-akses-internet-1.500434 Wi-Fi komuniti bantu rakyat dapat akses internet Bernama ms Sinar Harian 22 March 2016 15 April 2016 20 July 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20190720091919/https://www.sinarharian.com.my/mobile/nasional/wi-fi-komuniti-bantu-rakyat-dapat-akses-internet-1.500434 deadhttp://www.therakyatpost.com/news/2015/10/27/mcmc-has-built-over-900-telco-towers-as-of-september/ MCMC has built over 900 telco towers as of September The Rakyat Post 27 October 2015 15 April 2016 8 May 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160508165557/http://www.therakyatpost.com/news/2015/10/27/mcmc-has-built-over-900-telco-towers-as-of-september/ deadhttp://www.malaysiandigest.com/technology/576114-minister-malaysia-s-broadband-penetration-rate-now-stands-at-72-2.html Minister: Malaysia's Broadband Penetration Rate Now Stands at 72.2% Lowyat Malaysian Digest 28 October 2015 15 April 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160422101431/http://www.malaysiandigest.com/technology/576114-minister-malaysia-s-broadband-penetration-rate-now-stands-at-72-2.html 22 April 2016 dead The services were later rebranded as ms WiFi Komuniti (Community WiFi). 1Malaysia email The 1Malaysia email project was introduced as part of the Malaysian government's social networking initiative to provide free email accounts for official communication between the public and the government. A contract worth RM50 million (approximately US$11 million) was awarded to Tricubes Bhd. to manage and implement the project.http://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/tricubes-be-delisted-monday Tricubes to be delisted on Monday 27 September 2012 The Edge Markets 8 July 2018http://www.malaysia-today.net/2011/04/20/1malaysia-email-tricubes-berhad-dimiliki-secara-tidak-langsung-adik-najib/ 1Malaysia Email: Tricubes Berhad Dimiliki Secara Tidak Langsung Adik Najib Neo Chee Hua 20 April 2011 Malaysia Today 8 July 2018 Announced in April 2011 under the Economic Transformation Program (ETP), the initiative was projected by then-Prime minister Najib Razak to generate a gross national income (GNI) impact of RM39 million (approximately US$14.4 million) by 2015.https://www.digitalnewsasia.com/node/440 1Malaysia e-mail to go on, says Pemandu, Tricubes Singh Karamjit 5 July 2012 Digital News Asia 8 July 2018PEREIRA CULTURE CUL DE SACJACQUELINE 1Malaysia email.com.why https://www.thestar.com.my/lifestyle/features/2011/05/22/1malaysia-emailcomwhy 2023-04-15 The Star en However, there were conflicting statements regarding its funding. While some government officials and Tricubes Bhd. provided differing accounts on whether the project was privately funded or a government initiative, the Performance Management and Delivery Unit (PEMANDU) stated that "not a single cent of public money is or will be spent" on the project.admin-s 2011-05-08 1Malaysia Email: Truth or Lies? https://www.malaysia-today.net/2011/05/08/1malaysia-email-truth-or-lies/ 2023-04-15 Malaysia Today en-US 1Malaysia Development Berhad 1MDB 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) is a government-owned investment fund launched in 2009, originally established as the Terengganu Investment Authority (TIA) before being renamed.2024-12-03 Najib denies involvement in Terengganu Investment Authority transition to 1MDB https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2024/12/03/najib-denies-involvement-in-terengganu-investment-authority-transition-to-1mdb 2025-02-15 The Star en The fund later became involved in controversies related to financial mismanagement and corruption allegations, leading to multiple investigations, arrests, and legal proceedings, including those involving former Prime Minister Najib Razak.Malaysia's Najib faces court in 1MDB corruption trial https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/7/28/timeline-how-malaysias-1mdb-financial-scandal-unfolded 2025-02-15 Al Jazeera en Kedai Rakyat 1Malaysia Kedai Rakyat 1Malaysia Kedai Rakyat 1Malaysia (KR1M) was a convenience store chain launched in 2011, with its first outlet located at the Kelana Jaya Line Light Rail Transit (LRT) station in Kuala Lumpur. The initiative aimed to provide affordable groceries to low-income groups.The-Star-Newspaper-26-June-2011 However, KR1M faced criticism for selling goods at prices higher than market value and for the poor quality of some products.Mail Malay 2023-04-15 Malaysia https://www.malaymail.com/malaysia/article/with-higher-prices-in-sabah-kr1m-mp-asks-what-happened-to-subsidies 2023-04-15 Malay Mail en By 2017, the stores ceased operations due to financial and operational challenges.Ministry explains reason behind closure of KR1M store in Tudan https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2017/09/20/ministry-explains-reason-behind-closure-of-kr1m-tudan/1469225 2025-02-15 www.malaymail.com 20 September 2017 1Malaysia Foundation The 1Malaysia Foundation (Yayasan 1Malaysia, Y1M) was established in 2009 to promote and support the 1Malaysia concept. Y1M aims to coordinate and support government and private-sector initiatives related to 1Malaysia agenda. According to Dr. Chandra Muzaffar, the chairman of the Y1M Board of Trustees, the foundation seeks to "expand and strengthen the commitment from all Malaysians towards national unity through various activities to increase public awareness and community development.http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v5/newsgeneral.php?id=425377 1Malaysia Foundation To Realise 1Malaysia Concept, Bernama, 14 July 2009 Bernama.com 14 July 2009 12 January 2012 1Malaysia for Youth 1Malaysia for Youth iM4U fm 1Malaysia for Youth (1M4U) was created to encourage the volunteerism among Malaysian youth.About us http://www.1m4youth.com.my/about-us/ 15 February 2013 1M4U 1M4U also launched iM4U fm radio station on 8 January 2014 and began broadcasting in 15 September via its frequency 107.9 FM until it ceased broadcasting on 29 June 2018. iM4U fm was rebranded to Rakita in January 2019. 1Malaysia Youth Fund The 1Malaysia Youth Fund was established to provide financial support for young people to undertake creative projects aimed at fostering national unity. A total of RM20 million (US$4.4 million) was allocated to the fund under Malaysia's 2010 budget. The initiative was proposed by the Barisan Nasional Youth Lab.1Malaysia Youth Fund a boon for youthful ideas, The Star, 22 January 2011 Negaraku 1Malaysia In conjunction with the 60th National Day celebration in 2017, the 'Negaraku' initiative was launched.Bernama 2017-02-07 Govt to launch 'Negaraku' initiative for 60th Merdeka celebrations New Straits Times https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2017/02/210476/govt-launch-negaraku-initiative-60th-merdeka-celebrations 2026-08-31 NST Online en It was used alongside the 1Malaysia concept, rebranded as the "Negaraku 1Malaysia" concept and logo.24 August 2017 1Malaysia Negaraku logo a new symbol of unity Bernama The Star https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2017/08/24/1malaysia-negaraku-logo-a-new-symbol-of-unity/ 18 February 2018 The term 'Negaraku' was also incorporated into greetings by coalition politicians during official events, including the National Day parade. Following the victory of Pakatan Harapan in the 2018 Malaysian general election, both the "Negaraku" initiative and the 1Malaysia concept were discontinued.TTN 16 May 2018 No More 1Malaysia Slogans and Greetings http://www.thetruenet.com/news/no-more-1malaysia-slogans-and-greetings/ 18 February 2019 The True Net en-US Controversies June 2025 Interpretation A year after the introduction of the 1Malaysia concept, former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, who also served as Najib Razak’s mentor, reportedly stated that he "still doesn't understand" the concept. Mingguan Malaysia. 2 August 2009 In July 2010, an opinion poll highlighted public scepticism about the initiative. According to The Malaysian Insider, the survey revealed that the non-Malay respondents were "almost split" on the Najib administration's national unity agenda. The poll found that 46% of respondents believed the 1Malaysia concept was a political strategy to win non-Malay votes, while only 39% felt it was a sincere effort to promote unity among all races in Malaysia.Poll Shows Divided Malays https://web.archive.org/web/20100915132451/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/poll-shows-divided-malays/ 15 September 2010 The Malaysian Insider. 9 July 2010 Criticism of poor public services Various 1Malaysia initiatives have faced criticism over the years. The 1Malaysia clinics were particularly criticised for their lack of equipment, poor-quality medications, unqualified staff, and reports of unprofessional behaviour by nursing personnel towards patients.Bavani M Sheila Sri Priya 26 May 2014 Public shy away from 1Malaysia clinics http://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2014/05/26/public-shy-away-from-k1m-1malaysia-clinics-in-urban-areas-not-serving-their-purpose/ 26 May 2014 The StarP. Chandra Sagaran 19 February 2014 Sick girl claims 1Malaysia clinic dispenses expired medicine http://m.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/sick-girl-claims-1malaysia-clinic-dispenses-expired-medicine dead https://web.archive.org/web/20161009214441/http://m.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/sick-girl-claims-1malaysia-clinic-dispenses-expired-medicine 9 October 2016 19 February 2014 The Malay Mail6 November 2015 Two-year-old toddler denied treatment as his mother's pants was apparently too short http://www.therakyatpost.com/news/2015/11/06/two-year-old-toddler-denied-treatment-as-his-mothers-pants-was-apparently-too-short/ dead https://web.archive.org/web/20151107195112/http://www.therakyatpost.com/news/2015/11/06/two-year-old-toddler-denied-treatment-as-his-mothers-pants-was-apparently-too-short/ 7 November 2015 6 November 2015 The Rakyat Post Similarly the 1Malaysia Wireless Village was heavily criticised by the rural community for its frequent malfunctions and slow Wi-Fi services, with many labelling the project a "failure."Rintos Mail 18 July 2013 Penrissen folk complain about frequent disruptions to Kampung Tanpa Wayar initiative http://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2013/07/18/poor-service-irks-rural-residents-penrissen-folk-complain-about-frequent-disruptions-to-kampung-tanp 15 April 2016 The Star Online22 April 2014 Projek Kampung Tanpa Wayar gagal http://www.sinarharian.com.my/mobile/edisi/pahang/projek-kampung-tanpa-wayar-gagal-1.273034 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20160919054628/http://www.sinarharian.com.my/mobile/edisi/pahang/projek-kampung-tanpa-wayar-gagal-1.273034 19 September 2016 15 April 2016 Sinar Harian ms22 December 2015 Penduduk kecewa masalah internet http://www.sinarharian.com.my/mobile/edisi/utara/penduduk-kecewa-masalah-internet-1.464601 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20160919034532/http://www.sinarharian.com.my/mobile/edisi/utara/penduduk-kecewa-masalah-internet-1.464601 19 September 2016 15 April 2016 Sinar Harian ms The 1Malaysia email initiative also drew public backlash, especially from the opposition Pakatan Rakyat, due to concerns about the substantial spending involved and Tricubes financial difficulties. In response to public outcry, Prime Minister Najib Razak clarified that it was a private-sector initiative and that the acceptance of email accounts was voluntary.Letters from readers http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/2011/04/26/one-e-mail-one-bad-idea/ One e-mail, one bad idea Freemalaysiatoday.com 26 April 2011 12 January 2012 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20110905085944/http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/2011/04/26/one-e-mail-one-bad-idea/ 5 September 2011 Letters from readers http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/2011/04/22/1malaysia-email-will-fleece-us-says-dap/ 1Malaysia email will fleece us, says DAP Freemalaysiatoday.com 22 April 2011 12 January 2012 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20111221104417/http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/2011/04/22/1malaysia-email-will-fleece-us-says-dap/ 21 December 2011 https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2011/04/27/financially-distressed-tricubes-gets-lifeline/ Financially distressed Tricubes gets 'lifeline' 27 April 2011 The Star 8 July 2018 Protests were organised on Facebook, and the initiative was parodied on a website.Mustafa Shazwan http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/on-facebook-24000-spurn-1-malaysia-email/ On Facebook, 24000 spurn 1 Malaysia email Themalaysianinsider.com 20 April 2011 12 January 2012 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20111228060039/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/on-facebook-24000-spurn-1-malaysia-email 28 December 2011 Letters from readers http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/2011/04/27/free-1malaysia-e-mail-parody-emerges/ Spoof site mocks 1Malaysia e-mail Freemalaysiatoday.com 27 April 2011 12 January 2012 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20110909034759/http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/2011/04/27/free-1malaysia-e-mail-parody-emerges/ 9 September 2011 1Malaysia Development Berhad company faced multiple controversies, including the purchase of overpriced land from Tadmax Resources, a company linked to the Port Klang Free Zone scandal,http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2014/02/25/dap-questions-1mdbs-bailout/ DAP Questions 1MDB's 'bailout' 25 February 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140302093410/http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2014/02/25/dap-questions-1mdbs-bailout/ 2 March 2014 deadhttp://www.thestar.com.my/Business/Business-News/2014/02/21/1MDB-buys-Tadmax-land-for-RM317mil/ 1MDB buys Tadmax land for RM317mil - Business News | the Star Online 21 February 2014 and its involvement in the 1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal. KR1M also faced significant criticism. Complaints were raised about the pricing of groceries, with many customers noting that items were more expensive than those sold by other supermarkets.http://www.thesundaily.my/news/203981 https://archive.today/20120913134429/http://www.thesundaily.my/news/203981 dead 13 September 2012 MPs: Kedai Rakyat 1Malaysia products not as cheap as advertised | theSundaily Thesundaily.my 12 January 2012http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2011/11/10/parliament/9870484&sec=parliament Opposition MP claims prices at KR1M not that cheap Thestar.com.my 12 January 2012 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20121030081357/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2011%2F11%2F10%2Fparliament%2F9870484&sec=parliament 30 October 2012 In addition, there were allegations of poor product quality, particularly regarding children’s milk formula, fresh milk, condensed milk, sweetened condensed creamer, oyster sauce, fruit jam, and other products.Letters from readers http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/2011/11/21/baffling-silence-on-tainted-kr1m-products/ Baffling silence on tainted KR1M products Free Malaysia Today 21 November 2011 12 January 2012 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20120123221702/http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/2011/11/21/baffling-silence-on-tainted-kr1m-products/ 23 January 2012 Letters from readers http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/2011/11/11/poor-quality-products-in-1msia-shops/ Poor quality products in 1M'sia shops Free Malaysia Today 11 November 2011 12 January 2012 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20120116014225/http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/2011/11/11/poor-quality-products-in-1msia-shops/ 16 January 2012 Letters from readers http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/2011/12/04/all-kr1m-products-to-undergo-lab-tests/ All KR1M products to undergo lab tests Free Malaysia Today 4 December 2011 12 January 2012 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20120106130321/http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/2011/12/04/all-kr1m-products-to-undergo-lab-tests/ 6 January 2012 In response, KR1M conducted periodic laboratory tests on their products to address these concerns.http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2011/12/5/nation/10034396&sec=nation https://web.archive.org/web/20111206024005/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2011%2F12%2F5%2Fnation%2F10034396&sec=nation dead 6 December 2011 Suppliers ordered to send KR1M products for lab tests Thestar.com.my 12 January 2012 Criticism of undermining Malay rights Najib's efforts to liberalise government policies and create a more inclusive approach to all races with 1Malaysia led the Malay rights group Perkasa to seek further clarification on the policy. They feared that 1Malaysia might undermine the rights of the Malays or Bumiputera in favour of minorities in Malaysia. http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/perkasa-tells-najib-to-explain-his-1-malaysia-or-face-rejection/ Perkasa tells Najib to explain his 1Malaysia or face rejection Malaysian Insider 25 September 2010 https://web.archive.org/web/20100922001859/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/perkasa-tells-najib-to-explain-his-1-malaysia-or-face-rejection/ 22 September 2010 dead Anwar Ibrahim's suspension from parliament Anwar Ibrahim#Parliamentary censure over APCO and 1Malaysia On 22 April 2010, Anwar Ibrahim, the leader of Malaysia's opposition, was condemned by the Parliament of Malaysia for remarks he made during a press conference in the parliament on 30 March 2010. Anwar claimed to have documents linking One Israel and the public relations firm APCO Worldwide to the 1Malaysia initiative, but he refused to provide access to these documents when challenged.http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2010/3/30/nation/20100330150110&sec=nation https://web.archive.org/web/20100402222745/http://www.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2010%2F3%2F30%2Fnation%2F20100330150110&sec=nation dead 2 April 2010 Parliament: Anwar claims Apco was in M'sia before 1Malaysia concept was announced, The Star, 30 March 2010 Thestar.com.my 12 January 2012 As it is against Malaysia's foreign policy to have dealings with Israel, the appointment of APCO garnered a significant criticism from the majority Muslim population, who demanded that Prime Minister Najib Razak terminate the contract with the company. Both the Malaysian government and APCO strongly denied Anwar's allegations. The censure motion passed by the House of Representatives referred Anwar's case to the Rights and Privileges Committee, which was tasked with recommending punishment for approval by the full chamber. Potential punishments included expulsion from Parliament.Ahmad Razak http://in.reuters.com/article/idINIndia-47905320100422 https://web.archive.org/web/20160125063053/http://in.reuters.com/article/idINIndia-47905320100422 dead 25 January 2016 Malaysia parliament votes to censure Anwar, Reuters, 22 Apr 2010 In.reuters.com 22 April 2010 12 January 2012http://malaysianmirror.com/homedetail/6-national/35393-anwar-produces-apco-documents- https://web.archive.org/web/20160305001024/http://malaysianmirror.com/homedetail/6-national/35393-anwar-produces-apco-documents- dead 2016-03-05 Malaysianmirror.comHazlan Zakaria & S Pathmawathy http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/127864 Anwar produces documents on APCO-Israel-1M'sia link, Malaysiakini 30 March 2010 Malaysiakini.com 12 January 2012 In response, Anwar produced two documents to support his claims and counter the government's denials. Anwar was subsequently suspended from Parliament by the Parliamentary Rights and Privileges Committee, based solely on a letter from APCO, without the opportunity to defend himself against the allegations.http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2010/11/25/parliament/7496300&sec=parliament Suspension likely for Anwar, TheStar Thestar.com.my 12 January 2012 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20110629045233/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2010%2F11%2F25%2Fparliament%2F7496300&sec=parliament 29 June 2011 http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/fmt-english/politics/pakatan-rakyat/13707-apco-row-anwar-may-be-suspended-with-no-defence https://web.archive.org/web/20101206030945/http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/fmt-english/politics/pakatan-rakyat/13707-apco-row-anwar-may-be-suspended-with-no-defence dead Apco row: Anwar may be suspended with no defence, Free Malaysia Today 6 December 2010https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hyf5Ru6evlxKbG-HZYAcxxEWgvDQ?docId=CNG.3023d7fcdeb5553eb95b62891d9d84d2.301 https://web.archive.org/web/20101208114955/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hyf5Ru6evlxKbG-HZYAcxxEWgvDQ?docId=CNG.3023d7fcdeb5553eb95b62891d9d84d2.301 dead 8 December 2010 Malaysia's Anwar says likely to be suspended from parliament, AFP 3 December 2010 12 January 2012 This decision led to a walkout by opposition MPs.Chooi Clara Parliament walkout as Anwar's likely suspension over APCO draws closer http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/parliament-walkout-as-anwars-likely-suspension-over-apco-draws-closer/ The Malaysian Insider 8 December 2010 https://web.archive.org/web/20101210233351/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/parliament-walkout-as-anwars-likely-suspension-over-apco-draws-closer/ 10 December 2010Yusop Husna http://www.thesundaily.com/article.cfm?id=54888 Opposition MPs walk out over Apco case Thesundaily.com 8 December 2010 12 January 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20120318164247/http://www.thesundaily.my/ 18 March 2012 Alt URL https://web.archive.org/web/20200505132023/https://azminali.com/opposition-mps-walk-out-over-apco-case/ 5 May 2020 On 16 December 2010, Anwar and three opposition MPs—Karpal Singh, Azmin Ali, and Sivarasa Rasiah—were suspended from Parliament.https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-12006491 Malaysia MPs suspend Anwar Ibrahim over Israel comment 16 December 2010 BBC Bernama.com 8 July 2018 El Sen Teoh Umno and Apco must explain, says Anwar http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/fmt-english/politics/pakatan-rakyat/14332-umno-and-apco-must-explain-says-anwar 17 December 2010 Free Malaysia Today 8 July 2018 https://web.archive.org/web/20140105074913/http://archive.freemalaysiatoday.com/fmt-english/politics/pakatan-rakyat/14332-umno-and-apco-must-explain-says-anwar 5 January 2014 Anwar has since blamed APCO Worldwide for the suspension of himself and the other opposition parliamentarians. 1MDB scandal and downfall 1MDB scandal Timeline of the 1MDB scandal Since the revelation of the 1MDB scandal in 2015, the slogan 1Malaysia adopted a negative connotation in relation to Najibs Razak's administration. The scandal involved allegations of massive embezzlement and corruption, with billions of dollars missing from a state investment fund. Investigations into the scandal were launched in multiple countries, including the United States, Switzerland, and Singapore. The 1MDB scandal had a profound impact on Malaysia's political and economic landscape, eroding public trust in the government and becoming a focal point for political opposition. Following the defeat of the Barisan Nasional in the 2018 Malaysian general election, the 1Malaysia slogan and the "Salam 1Malaysia" greeting were gradually phased out by the new administration.TTN 2018-05-16 No More 1Malaysia Slogans and Greetings https://www.thetruenet.com/news/no-more-1malaysia-slogans-and-greetings/ 2023-04-15 The True Net en-US They were eventually replaced by ms Sayangi Malaysiaku, a slogan introduced by Mahathir Mohamad, who succeeded Najib after winning the 2018 election. See also Bangsa Malaysia Malaysian Malaysia 1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal References 30em External links Malaysia Politics Category:2009 in Malaysia Category:Public policy in Malaysia Category:Malaysian brands Category:Malaysian political slogans Category:Society of Malaysia Category:Social history of Malaysia