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1830 in Australia
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
none
September 2026
October 2011
1830
The following lists events that happened during 1830 in Australia.
Incumbents
Monarch - George IV until 26 June 1830 then William IV
Governors
Governors of the Australian colonies:
Governor of New South Wales - Ralph Darling
Lieutenant-Governor of Tasmania - Colonel George Arthur
Lieutenant-Governor of Western Australia as a Crown Colony - Captain James Stirling
Events
20 September - The Port Arthur penal settlement was established.History Timeline https://portarthur.org.au/history/history-timeline/ 2026-08-16 Port Arthur Historic Site en-US
23 September - The Bathurst Rebellion begins outside Bathurst, New South Wales, following the escape of a group of convicts known as the 'Ribbon Gang' under the leadership of convict-servant Ralph Entwistle. Ten of the rebels are later captured and publicly hung after being tried and found guilty of murder.Biography - Ralph Entwistle - Labour Australia https://labouraustralia.anu.edu.au/biography/entwistle-ralph-33599 2026-08-16 labouraustralia.anu.edu.au
7 October - The 'Black Line' campaign of the Black War begins in an attempt to capture all Tasmanian Aborigines. The campaign lasts 7 weeks and only succeeds in bringing two Aborigines to the authorities.corporateName=National Museum of Australia; address=Lawson Crescent Acton Peninsula National Museum of Australia - The Black Line https://www.nma.gov.au/defining-moments/resources/the-black-line 2026-08-16 nma.gov.au en
Wool becomes the most important export in Australia, surpassing whale oil.The Economic History of Australia from 1788: An Introduction – EH.net https://eh.net/encyclopedia/the-economic-history-of-australia-from-1788-an-introduction/ 2026-08-16 en-US
Smallpox spread among the Aboriginal groups. It was received from the British people when they arrived in Australia.Smallpox in Aboriginal Australia, 1829–31: Australian Historical Studies: Vol 20 , No 81 - Get Access https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10314618308682899 Historical Studies en 10.1080/10314618308682899 subscription Aboriginals were persuaded to go to captivity in order for the disease to steady.
Exploration and settlement
February - Charles Sturt and party discover the mouth of the Murray River.
Births
14 January – Thomas Hardy, winemaker (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1912)
15 March – John Ferguson, Queensland politician (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1906)
17 April – Alfred William Howitt, anthropologist, explorer, and naturalist (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1908)
30 April – Dan Morgan, bushranger (d. 1865)
15 May – Louis Smith, Victorian politician (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1910)
5 September – Robert Dunne, archbishop (born in Ireland) (d. 1917)
7 September – Charles Henry Pearson, Victorian politician, academic and writer (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1894)
16 September – Francis Moran, Cardinal Archbishop of Sydney (born in Ireland) (d. 1911)
18 September – Sir Frederick Darley, 6th Chief Justice of New South Wales (born in Ireland) (d. 1910)
10 October – Freeman Cobb, businessman (born in the United States) (d. 1878)
30 November – Robert D. FitzGerald, explorer, ornithologist, and botanist (born in Ireland) (d. 1892)
4 December – Morton Allport, naturalist (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1878)
5 December – Sir William Zeal, Victorian politician and railway engineer (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1912)
Deaths
24 November – Bungaree, explorer, entertainer, and community leader (b. 1775)
References
1830 in yes
Australia
Category:Years of the 19th century in Australia