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1974 Michigan Senate election
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1974 Michigan Senate election Michigan legislative no 1970 Michigan Senate election 1970 1978 Michigan Senate election 1978 All 38 seats in the Michigan Senate 20 1974 11 05 File:George S. Fitzgerald.png 150x150px George S. Fitzgerald(retired) Michigan Democratic Party 1st district 1970January 15, 1970 Senate Dems elect George Fitzgerald 27 Battle Creek Enquirer https://www.newspapers.com/article/battle-creek-enquirer-senate-dems-elect/207044949/ Newspapers.com September 30, 2026 19 18 6 24 1,411,763 58.34% File:Milton Zaagman 1973.png Milton Zaagman(unseated) Michigan Republican Party 32nd district 1974January 23, 1974 Zaagman Faces Task of Healing Senate GOP 1 The Grand Rapids Press https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-grand-rapids-press-zaagman-faces-tas/207045444/ Newspapers.com September 30, 2026 19 19 5 14 990,154 40.92% Majority Leader Milton Zaagman Republican Party (United States) William B. Fitzgerald Jr. Democratic Party (United States)
An election was held on November 5, 1974, to elect all 38 members of the Michigan Senate for the 78th Michigan Legislature.https://mdoe.state.mi.us/legislators/Session/Details/13 Seventy-Eighth Legislature, 1975-1976 Library of Michigan September 30, 2026 In the election, the Democrats won a 24–14 majority from what had previously been a Republican controlled chamber.
History
The 1970 general election resulted in an even 19–19 split of Republicans and Democrats in the state Senate. While the Republicans did not have a majority in the chamber, they were able to control it, due to the Republican Lt. Governor James H. Brickley's tie-breaking vote.November 6, 1974 Demos to control state Senate 10 The Niles Daily Star https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-niles-daily-star-demos-to-control-st/207034835/ Newspapers.com September 30, 2026 The death of Republican Anthony Stamm in April 1974 temporarily created a slight Democratic majority, but the death of Democrat Michael J. O'Brien in June returned the chamber to Republican control.June 7, 1974 State Sen. Michael J. O'Brien Dies 6 Detroit Free Press https://www.newspapers.com/article/detroit-free-press-state-sen-michael-j/207047800/ Newspapers.com September 30, 2026 O'Brien's vacancy was not filled before the 1974 general election, resulting in a 19–18 Republican majority going into the general.October 31, 1974 Democrats Hope To Gain Majority In State Senate, House 27 The Ann Arbor News https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-ann-arbor-news-democrats-hope-to-gai/207034807/ Newspapers.com September 30, 2026
The 1974 state primary was held on August 6. Three Democratic incumbents were unseated. Garland Lane, dean of the state Senate, was unseated by Dale Kildee. James Gray was unseated by Joseph Snyder. This was the first state Senate election following redistricting, which put two Democratic incumbents, John C. Hertel and Stanley F. Rozycki, into the same district. Hertel defeated Rozycki.August 7, 1974 Dean of State Senate Loses 33 The Herald-Palladium https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-herald-palladium-dean-of-state-senat/207048314/ Newspapers.com September 30, 2026August 7, 1974 3 Democratic Senators Unseated In Primary 51 Kalamazoo Gazette https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-kalamazoo-gazette-3-democratic-senat/207048434/ Newspapers.com September 30, 2026
The general election was held on November 5. Five incumbent Republicans were unseated, resulting in a 24–14 Democratic majority in the chamber. Majority Leader Milton Zaagman, defeated by Democrat John Otterbacher, was one of the Republicans unseated. The others were Oscar E. Bouwsma, L. Harvey Lodge, Philip O. Pittenger, and Gordon Rockwell. They were defeated by Democrats Tony A. Derezinski, Kerry Kenneth Kammer, Earl E. Nelson, and Gary G. Corbin, respectively. After the election, William B. Fitzgerald Jr. was elected majority leader, succeeding Democratic leader George S. Fitzgerald.November 14, 1974 Democrats Pick Majority Leader 7 The Herald-Palladium https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-herald-palladium-democrats-pick-majo/207049973/ Newspapers.com September 30, 2026November 22, 1974 The Look of Leadership 4 The Ann Arbor News https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-ann-arbor-news-the-look-of-leadershi/207044873/ Newspapers.com September 30, 2026 The Republicans chose Bob Davis to serve as minority leader.November 20, 1974 Senator Davis Is Minority Leader 12 The Monroe Evening News https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-monroe-evening-news-senator-davis-is/207045231/ Newspapers.com September 30, 2026
The state Senate was sworn in on January 8, 1975.January 9, 1975 '75 Legislators Sworn In 20 Lansing State Journal https://www.newspapers.com/article/lansing-state-journal-75-legislators-sw/207050468/ Newspapers.com September 30, 2026
Results
The following are the official results as printed in the 1975–1976 Michigan Manual.1975 Michigan manual 1975/1976 https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015071179306 542, 576-584 English November 7, 1974 New Legislature: Young, Eager, Labor-Attuned 15 The Grand Rapids Press https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-grand-rapids-press-new-legislature/207004800/ Newspapers.com September 30, 2026November 10, 1974 Lame Duck State Legislators Already Scrambling for Jobs 16 The Bay City Times https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-bay-city-times-lame-duck-state-legis/207004831/ Newspapers.com September 30, 2026
Statewide
Party Candi-dates Votes Seats No. % No. +/– % Democratic Party 38 1,411,763 58.34% 24 6 63.15% Republican Party 36 990,154 40.92% 14 5 36.84% American Independent Party 10 8,994 0.37% 0 0.00% Human Rights Party 5 6,402 0.26% 0 0.00% U.S. Labor Party 10 1,568 0.06% 0 0.00% Socialist Workers Party 1 328 0.01% 0 0.00% Conservative Party 1 219 0.00% 0 0.00% Write-ins 50 0.00% 0 0.00%Total 101 2,419,478 100.00% 38 100.00%
By district
1st District
Democratic Party (US)
William B. Fitzgerald Jr.
33230
69.85
Republican Party (US)
Earl I. Heenan III
14230
29.91
U.S. Labor Party
Jeffrey H. Forrest
110
0.23
47570
100.0
2nd District
Democratic Party (US)
John C. Hertel (incumbent)
52165
81.26
Republican Party (US)
Raymond L. Gorney
12023
18.73
64188
100.0
3rd District
Democratic Party (US)
Basil W. Brown (incumbent)
36667
95.99
American Independent Party
David Howard
1157
3.02
U.S. Labor Party
Craig W. Hunt
372
0.97
38196
100.0
4th District
Democratic Party (US)
David S. Holmes Jr. (incumbent)
28643
85.09
Republican Party (US)
Richard A. Golden
4208
12.50
American Independent Party
John K. Daly
386
1.14
Socialist Workers Party (United States)
Sandra Knoll
328
0.97
U.S. Labor Party
Richard Shannon Magraw
94
0.27
33659
100.0
5th District
Democratic Party (US)
Arthur Cartwright (incumbent)
37692
91.93
Republican Party (US)
Edward Mack
3187
7.77
U.S. Labor Party
Kenneth J. Dalto
118
0.28
40997
100.0
6th District
Democratic Party (US)
Michael J. O'Brien Jr.
40199
81.85
Republican Party (US)
Teresa A. Gillis
8804
17.92
U.S. Labor Party
Gloria Jock
105
0.21
49108
100.0
7th District
Democratic Party (US)
Jack Faxon (incumbent)
46901
80.67
Republican Party (US)
George C. Stone
11008
18.93
U.S. Labor Party
Marsha G. Freeman
229
0.39
58138
100.0
8th District
Republican Party (US)
Donald E. Bishop (incumbent)
54483
68.14
Democratic Party (US)
Donald C. Crawford
24430
30.55
Human Rights Party (United States)
Sallie H. Eckert
816
1.02
Michigan Conservative Party
Jerry Woodruff
219
0.27
79948
100.0
9th District
Democratic Party (US)
Thomas Guastello
37388
51.84
Republican Party (US)
David M. Serotkin
33787
46.84
American Independent Party
Arline Learst
941
1.30
2
0.00
72118
100.0
10th District
Democratic Party (US)
Patrick H. McCollough (incumbent)
52917
76.91
Republican Party (US)
Joyce Hagelthorn
14968
21.75
American Independent Party
Gladys F. Purcell
910
1.32
68795
100.0
11th District
Democratic Party (US)
John E. McCauley (incumbent)
35211
58.37
Republican Party (US)
Audrey E. Perry
24991
41.43
U.S. Labor Party
Jeffrey Woodward
113
0.18
1
0.00
60316
100.0
12th District
Democratic Party (US)
David Plawecki (incumbent)
43860
78.15
Republican Party (US)
Robert J. Lundh
12260
21.84
56120
100.0
13th District
Democratic Party (US)
William Faust (incumbent)
39450
75.48
Republican Party (US)
James D. Walaskay
12814
24.51
52264
100.0
14th District
Republican Party (US)
Carl Pursell (incumbent)
42893
62.29
Democratic Party (US)
Michael K. O'Shea
25265
36.69
American Independent Party
Hector M. McGregor
700
1.01
68858
100.0
15th District
Democratic Party (US)
Daniel S. Cooper (incumbent)
48782
63.78
Republican Party (US)
Lee A. Coppock
27690
36.20
2
0.00
76474
100.0
16th District
Democratic Party (US)
Bill Huffman
36796
57.62
Republican Party (US)
Robert Lincoln Dondero
27058
42.37
2
0.00
63856
100.0
17th District
Democratic Party (US)
Kerry Kenneth Kammer
36728
63.72
Republican Party (US)
L. Harvey Lodge (incumbent)
20754
36.00
U.S. Labor Party
Christopher L. Martinson
153
0.26
1
0.00
57636
100.0
18th District
Republican Party (US)
Gilbert E. Bursley (incumbent)
37959
52.33
Democratic Party (US)
Peter Eckstein
32129
44.29
Human Rights Party (United States)
Lisa R. North
2386
3.28
U.S. Labor Party
Theodore D. Held
53
0.07
72527
100.0
19th District
Republican Party (US)
Hal Ziegler
31640
50.60
Democratic Party (US)
Kirk L. Curtis
30873
49.38
8
0.01
62521
100.0
20th District
Republican Party (US)
Harry A. DeMaso (incumbent)
39484
62.09
Democratic Party (US)
John D. Brattin
24098
37.89
5
0.00
63587
100.0
21st District
Republican Party (US)
John A. Welborn
35783
55.62
Democratic Party (US)
Mary C. Brown
28220
43.86
Human Rights Party (United States)
James E. Zerbi
328
0.50
64331
100.0
22nd District
Republican Party (US)
Charles Zollar (incumbent)
34067
55.32
Democratic Party (US)
Richard Grabemeyer
26315
42.73
American Independent Party
Karl Friske
1191
1.93
2
0.00
61575
100.0
23rd District
Republican Party (US)
Gary Byker (incumbent)
48758
64.57
Democratic Party (US)
Bernard Allen
26744
35.42
1
0.00
75503
100.0
24th District
Democratic Party (US)
Earl E. Nelson
46189
58.56
Republican Party (US)
Philip O. Pittenger (incumbent)
30219
38.31
Human Rights Party (United States)
John B. Fishbeck
2463
3.12
2
0.00
78873
100.0
25th District
Democratic Party (US)
Gary G. Corbin
39200
62.47
Republican Party (US)
Gordon Rockwell (incumbent)
23320
37.16
U.S. Labor Party
Donald George Wirtanen
221
0.35
62741
100.0
26th District
Democratic Party (US)
Joseph M. Snyder
40161
68.63
Republican Party (US)
Robert L. Schultz
17726
30.29
American Independent Party
Faith A. Wolski
623
1.06
2
0.00
58512
100.0
27th District
Democratic Party (US)
John T. Bowman (incumbent)
39168
73.71
Republican Party (US)
Thomas Dale Regal
13965
26.28
4
0.00
53137
100.0
28th District
Republican Party (US)
Alvin J. DeGrow (incumbent)
37421
56.04
Democratic Party (US)
Harold L. Richards
28337
42.44
American Independent Party
Carlton Werth
1007
1.50
66765
100.0
29th District
Democratic Party (US)
Dale Kildee
45542
74.67
Republican Party (US)
James R. Johnson
15441
25.32
60983
100.0
30th District
Republican Party (US)
Richard J. Allen
35845
51.83
Democratic Party (US)
Richard D. Warren
32894
47.56
Human Rights Party (United States)
Edward W. Aho
409
0.59
4
0.00
69152
100.0
31st District
Republican Party (US)
Robert VanderLaan (incumbent)
53332
66.22
Democratic Party (US)
Robert D. Fahey
26032
32.32
American Independent Party
Daniel S. Blanding Jr.
1164
1.44
80528
100.0
32nd District
Democratic Party (US)
John Otterbacher
41137
61.19
Republican Party (US)
Milton Zaagman (incumbent)
26085
38.80
67222
100.0
33rd District
Democratic Party (US)
Tony A. Derezinski
48033
63.77
Republican Party (US)
Oscar E. Bouwsma (incumbent)
26357
34.99
American Independent Party
Ronald E. Pesch
915
1.21
8
0.01
75313
100.0
34th District
Democratic Party (US)
Jerome T. Hart (incumbent)
47153
100.0
47153
100.0
35th District
Republican Party (US)
Robert D. Young
46457
60.53
Democratic Party (US)
Dorothy J. Currie
30285
39.46
1
0.00
76743
100.0
36th District
Republican Party (US)
John Toepp (incumbent)
44233
59.32
Democratic Party (US)
Mack Thomson
30325
40.67
74558
100.0
37th District
Republican Party (US)
Bob Davis (incumbent)
40937
50.78
Democratic Party (US)
Prentiss M. Brown Jr.
39667
49.21
1
0.00
80605
100.0
38th District
Democratic Party (US)
Joseph Mack (incumbent)
52937
67.08
Republican Party (US)
Mel Taylor
25967
32.90
4
0.00
78908
100.0
Special election
There was a special election held alongside the general election on November 5, 1974. Democrat Michael J. O'Brien died on June 6, 1974. On July 29, Governor William Milliken called for a special election to fill the vacancy. The special primary was to be held on September 10, and the special general to be held on November 5.June 30, 1974 Special Elections Planned 2 The Daily Reporter https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-daily-reporter-special-elections-pla/207052993/ Newspapers.com September 30, 2026 No special primary election was held.
O'Brien's son, Michael J. O'Brien Jr., won the special election to serve the partial term. He also won a full term as state senator. He was sworn in on November 19.November 6, 1974 Victorious Dems charge into control of state Senate 6 Battle Creek Enquirer https://www.newspapers.com/article/battle-creek-enquirer-victorious-dems-ch/185251358/ Newspapers.com November 19, 2025November 20, 1974 Two new legislators take oath of office 4 The Flint Journal https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-flint-journal-two-new-legislators-ta/185251362/ Newspapers.com November 19, 2025
The following are the official results as printed in the 1975–1976 Michigan Manual.
8th District special election
Democratic Party (US)
Michael J. O'Brien Jr.
32213
80.97
Republican Party (US)
Teresa A. Gillis
7568
19.02
39781
100.0
See also
1974 Michigan House of Representatives election
References
Senate
Category:Michigan Senate elections
Michigan Senate
Category:November 1974 in the United States