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1866 in Belgium
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1866
Events in the year 1866 in Belgium.
Incumbents
Monarch: Leopold II
Head of government: Charles Rogier
Events
January
7 January – Le Peuple (predecessor organisation of Belgian Labour Party) joins First International.Alain de Gueldre et al., Kroniek van België (Antwerp and Zaventem, 1987).682
28 January – "Manifeste des ouvriers", drafted by Edmond Picard, calls for universal manhood suffrage.Kroniek 682
March
6 March – Belgian-Chinese Treaty of Amity, Commerce and Navigation ratified in Brussels.Dirk De Ruyver, "The First Treaty between Belgium and Japan", in Japan & Belgium: An Itinerary of Mutual Inspiration, edited by W.F. Vande Walle and David De Cooman (Tielt, 2016), pp. 21-111.
May
28 May – Provincial elections
31 May – Strikes and lock-outs decriminalised.Kroniek 682
June
Fresh outbreaks in Brussels, Ghent and Antwerp of 1863–75 cholera pandemic.Kroniek 682
12 June – Partial legislative elections of 1866
15 June – Contract signed for Covering of the Senne
August
1 August – Treaty of Amity, Commerce and Navigation between Japan and Belgium, negotiated by Auguste t'Kint, signed in Edo.
27 August – Antwerp city council makes Dutch the official language of city business.Kroniek 682
October
20 October – State banquet at Brussels for British Volunteers on visit to Belgium.Joseph Irving, The Annals of Our Time (London and New York, 1871), p. 755.
21 October – Risk Allah Bey brought to trial in Brussels on charges of murder and forgery.
December
20 December – Parliamentary enquiry into preparedness of armed forces begins.Kroniek 682
27 December – Belgian-Japanese Treaty of Amity, Commerce and Navigation ratified in Brussels.
Publications
Periodicals
Almanach royal officiel (Brussels, H. Tarlier)Almanach on Google Books.
Collection de précis historiques, vol. 15, edited by Edouard Terwecoren S.J.On Google Books
Messager des sciences historiques.Messager on Google Books.
Reference works
Biographie Nationale de Belgique begins publication."Biographie nationale", Messager des sciences historiques (1866), pp. 512-514.
Books
Charles Baudelaire, Les Épaves (Brussels)
Louis Galesloot, Pierre-Albert et Jean de Launay, Hérauts d'Armes du Duché de Brabant, Histoire de leurs procès, 1643-1687 (Brussels)Pierre-Albert et Jean de Launay at Google Books.
Victor Hugo, Travailleurs de la Mer (Brussels)
Jules de Saint-Genois, Les Flamands d'autrefois
Maps
Auguste Stessels, Carte générale des bancs de Flandres compris entre Gravelines et l'embouchure de l'Escaut [Map of the sandbanks of the Flemish coast between Gravelines and the mouth of the Scheldt], engraved by J. Nauwens (Antwerp, F. Bizolier)https://uurl.kbr.be/1785134 Carte générale des bancs de Flandres Royal Library of Belgium
Art and architecture
thumb|Church of St John the Baptist (interior)
Buildings
St John the Baptist's church, Ghent (Gothic Revival parish church)
Births
9 January – Albert Baertsoen, painter (died 1922)
25 January – Emile Vandervelde, politician (died 1938)
27 April – Émile Royer, politician (died 1916)
5 July – Maurice Houtart, politician (died 1939)
14 July – Juliette Wytsman, painter (died 1925)
2 August – Adrien de Gerlache, Antarctic explorer (died 1934)
14 August – Charles Jean de la Vallée Poussin, mathematician (died 1962)
10 December – Louise De Hem, painter (died 1922)
Deaths
Date uncertain
Joseph Abbeel (born 1786), veteran of Napoleon's Russian campaign
March
24 March – Jean-Baptist David (born 1801), literary scholar
References
1866
Belgium
Category:Years of the 19th century in Belgium
Category:1860s in Belgium
Belgium