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1984 Chesterfield by-election
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UK parliamentary by-election
November 2019
June 2026
1984 Chesterfield by-election parliamentary no 1983 United Kingdom general election 1983 1 March 1984 1987 United Kingdom general election 1987 Chesterfield constituency MP Eric Varley Labour Tony Benn Labour Party (UK) Tony Benn 150x150px Labour Party (UK) 24,633 46.5% 1.6% Max Payne 120x120px|Blank Liberal Party (UK) 18,369 34.7% 15.1% Nick Bourne 150x150px Conservative Party (UK) 8,028 15.2% 17.3%
The 1984 Chesterfield by-election was held on 1 March 1984 for a seat in the House of Commons to represent Chesterfield in Derbyshire. This followed the resignation of the sitting Labour Member of Parliament (MP) Eric Varley.
The eventual winner, former Labour cabinet minister Tony Benn (who had been ousted from parliament at the general election nine months earlier) defeated sixteen other candidates, at the time the largest fielded in a British by-election — surpassing the previous high of twelve, at the 1981 Croydon North West by-election. This record would remain unbroken until the 1993 Newbury by-election.
At the time, there was no requirement for political parties fielding candidates to be registered, resulting in some fringe candidates using slogans or frivolous titles as their party name. Actor Bill Maynard finished in fourth place, standing as an "independent Labour" supporter who opposed Benn's candidacy in Chesterfield. Other candidates included: John Davey, who ran in opposition to increases in the charges for NHS dentistry, Helen Anscomb, a by-election veteran who called for freight to be transported by rail to improve road safety, Donald Butler, a furniture shop owner who adopted the slogan "a Chesterfield for Chesterfield", Giancarlo Piccaro stood for the 'Official Acne Party', pretending to be dedicated to the eradication of zits worldwide, T. A. Layton stood in the name of the "Spare the Earth Ecology Party", which he had founded, and David Cahill campaigned for The Sun to be treated as a comic.ALDRIDGE-BROWNHILLS to LEEDS, WEST, 1983 to 1997 election results at election.demon.co.uk
Chesterfield was Benn's fourth by-election victory. He had first entered Parliament at the 1950 Bristol South East by-election and held that seat until he was disqualified from the Commons in 1960, when he inherited a peerage, as Viscount Stansgate, upon his father's death. At the resulting 1961 Bristol South East by-election, he won with an increased majority of votes, but because he was ineligible to take his seat, the Conservative candidate Malcolm St Clair was declared elected. When the law was changed to allow peerages to be renounced, St Clair resigned the seat and Benn won the 1963 Bristol South East by-election.
Result
Chesterfield by-election, 1984http://www.election.demon.co.uk/by1983.html Results of Byelections in the 1983-87 Parliament Boothroyd David 2015-09-19 United Kingdom Election Results 5 April 2018 https://web.archive.org/web/20180405203844/http://www.election.demon.co.uk/by1983.html dead
Labour Party (UK)
Tony Benn
24,633
46.5
-1.6
Liberal Party (UK)
Max Payne
18,369
34.7
+15.1
Conservative Party (UK)
Nick Bourne
8,028
15.2
-17.3
Independent Labour
Bill Maynard
1,355
2.6
New
Official Monster Raving Loony Party
David Sutch
178
0.3
New
Four-wheel drive Hatchback Road Safety
David Bentley
116
0.2
New
Independent politician
John Davey
83
0.3
New
Independent Ecology Party
Thomas Layton
46
0.1
New
Independent - Freight on rails not roads
Helen Anscomb
34
0.1
New
Yoga and Meditation
Jitendra Bardwaj
33
0.1
New
Independent - Buy your Chesterfield in Thame Party
Donald Butler
24
0.1
New
The Welshman
Paul Nicholls-Jones
22
0.0
New
Elvisly Yours Elvis Presley Party
Sid Shaw
20
0.0
New
I am not a number
Christopher Hill
17
0.0
New
Acne Party
Giancarlo Piccaro
15
0.0
New
Re-classify The Sun newspaper a comic
David Cahill
12
0.0
New
Peace
John Connell
7
0.0
New
6,264
11.8
−3.8
52,992
76.9
+4.3
Labour Party (UK)
See also
Lists of United Kingdom by-elections
References
Category:1984 elections in the United Kingdom
Category:1984 in England
Category:1980s in Derbyshire
Category:By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Derbyshire constituencies
Category:Chesterfield, Derbyshire
Category:March 1984 in the United Kingdom
Category:Tony Benn