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2010 Rio de Janeiro security crisis
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Major security crisis in Brazil
mil January 2023
2010 Rio de Janeiro Security Crisis Armed conflict for control of the favelas in Greater Rio de Janeiro Exército dá apoio a ocupação no Complexo do Alemão.jpg 300px Brazilian soldiers holding FN FALs in a favela. 21–28 November 2010 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Occupation of Vila Cruzeiro and Complexo do Alemão by the government forces, security restored in the city.
Brazil
25px Brazilian Armed Forces
Brazil
Brazil
Brazil
25px Brazilian Air Force
Brazilian Intelligence Agency
Ministry of Justice
15px Brazilian Federal Police
15px Brazilian Federal Highway Police
border|23px Rio de Janeiro
15px Rio de Janeiro State Military Police
BOPE
15px Rio de Janeiro State Civil Police
15px CORE Gangs:
Comando Vermelho Brazil Luiz Inácio Lula da SilvaBrazil Nelson Jobimborder|23px Sérgio Cabral Filhoborder|23px José Mariano BeltrameBrazil General Sardenbergborder|23px Colonel Duarte Luciano Martiniano da Silva (Pezão) and Fabiano Atanásio da Silva (FB) 21,000 men of Military Police and Civil Policehttp://oglobo.globo.com/rio/mat/2010/11/26/mais-de-21-mil-policiais-militares-estao-trabalhando-na-regiao-metropolitana-do-rio-923116738.asp Mais de 21 mil policiais militares estão trabalhando na Região Metropolitana do Rio
O Globo
Globo.com November 26, 2010 November 27, 2010 pt
BOPE
CORE
12 Police armored vehicles (caveirões)
500 soldiers Brazilian Marineshttp://ultimosegundo.ig.com.br/brasil/rj/fuzileiros+navais+poem+300+homens+a+disposicao+para+prontoemprego/n1237839408228.html Fuzileiros navais põem 300 homens à disposição para pronto-emprego
Último Segundo November 25, 2010 November 27, 2010 pt
6 M-113
6 Mowag Piranha III
5 AAV7A1
800 Paratroopers from Brazilian Army http://tribunadonorte.com.br/noticia/governo-do-rio-e-ministerio-da-defesa-definem-estrategia-de-combate-ao-trafico/166114 Governo do Rio e Ministério da Defesa definem estratégia de combate ao tráfico Tribuna do Norte November 26, 2010 November 27, 2010 https://web.archive.org/web/20101201171937/http://tribunadonorte.com.br/noticia/governo-do-rio-e-ministerio-da-defesa-definem-estrategia-de-combate-ao-trafico/166114 1 December 2010 live pt
2 EE-9 Cascavel6 EE-11 Urutu9 Helicopters 400-600 men in Complexo do Alemão and Vila Cruzeiro thousands of Comando Vermelho men in other favelas 4 wounded 39 killed200 arrested 2 civilians killed
In November 2010, there was a major security crisis in the Brazilian city of Rio de Janeiro and some of its neighboring cities. The city's criminal drug trafficking factions initiated a series of attacks in response to the government placing permanent police forceshttp://noticias.uol.com.br/cotidiano/2010/11/25/rio-de-janeiro-vive-guerra-contra-o-trafico-ataques-a-veiculos-continuam.jhtm Rio de Janeiro vive guerra contra o tráfico; ataques a veículos continuam noticias.uol.com.br November 25, 2010 November 27, 2010 into Rio's slums.
In response to the attacks, the local police forces with the aid of the Brazilian Army and Marine Corps initiated a large scale offensive against two of the largest drug trafficking headquarters in the city, located in the Vila Cruzeiro and the neighboring Complexo do Alemão. The operation was considered a success by the government and local media, and a large quantity of illegal drugs, weapons, and money were confiscated.October 2025
Overview
Violent acts by drug dealers consisted of incinerating cars, buses and trucks on the streets (over 181 motor vehicles were incineratedhttp://www.jb.com.br/rio/noticias/2010/11/29/ataques-contra-veiculos-cessaram-desde-a-noite-de-domingo/ Ataques contra veículos cessaram desde a noite de domingo jb.com.br December 2, 2010 December 2, 2010 pt), and armed conflicts between the police and the drug dealers at different places of those cities. Being an elevated emergency situation, the local police, along with the BOPE, the Brazilian Army, and the Brazilian Marine Corpshttp://www.estadao.com.br/noticias/geral,beltrame-agradece-marinha-por-carros-blindados,645277,0.htm Beltrame agradece Marinha e diz que operações no Rio vão continuar Estadão.com.br November 25, 2010 November 27, 2010 pt were summoned to restore peace in the city and counter-attack the drug traffickers by taking control of their headquarters in the favelas,https://www.nytimes.com/2010/11/29/world/americas/29brazil.html?ref=drug_abuse_and_traffic Brazilian Forces Claim Victory in Gang Haven New York Times November 28, 2010 November 29, 2010 located at the group of slums named Complexo do Alemão, which was finally taken by the police around 10:00 am of November 28.http://oglobo.globo.com/rio/mat/2010/11/28/policia-invade-complexo-do-alemao-923129542.asp Polícia invade Complexo do Alemão www.g1.globo.com November 28, 2010 November 28, 2010 pthttp://www.elpais.com/articulo/internacional/fuerzas/brasilenas/toman/control/favela/Rio/apenas/resistencia/elpepuint/20101128elpepuint_1/Tes Las fuerzas brasileñas toman el control de la favela de Río sin apenas resistencia El País November 28, 2010 November 28, 2010 es
By the end of the favela violence, over 40 people (almost all of them criminals) had been killed in the conflicthttps://sic.sapo.pt/online/noticias/mundo/violencia+entre+policia+e+traficantes+no+rio+de+janeiro+ja+fez+39+mortos.htm Violência entre polícia e traficantes no Rio de Janeiro já fez 39 mortos www.sic.sapo.pt/online/homepage November 26, 2010 November 27, 2010 pt November 29, 2010 https://web.archive.org/web/20101129024245/http://sic.sapo.pt/online/noticias/mundo/Violencia+entre+policia+e+traficantes+no+Rio+de+Janeiro+ja+fez+39+mortos.htm dead and over 200 people arrested. Though the attacks ended, the police and military forces still occupy the Complexo do Alemão, the largest favela in the city of Rio de Janeiro.September 2020
Timeline of the crisis
November 21
In the afternoon, six heavily armed individuals incinerated two cars at Linha Vermelha, one of Rio's most important highways. Since then similar attacks started occurring throughout the city and another group of criminals opened fire against a Brazilian Air Force Vehicle.
November 22
A police captain was shot at Dom Helder Camara Avenue. In addition to the attacks on cars, mass robberies happen in some streets. The government implies that "a small criminal faction" is responsible for the attacks and patrolling is increased. Three people were killed.
November 23
A large scale operation from Rio's Military police invaded several slums of the city in search of those responsible for the series of attacks. Some sources indicate that the order for the attacks came from drug lords imprisoned in the Catanduvas Federal Maximum Security Prison. Three people died and five were arrested.
November 24
The attacks on civilian and police targets intensify. The government declares an order calling all able members of the police force to reinforce patrols including those on license and performing administrative duties. Eight criminals imprisoned in the city responsible for taking part in the crisis are transferred to the Catanduvas Prison. Fifteen suspects were killed and at least thirty were arrested. The local government asked for the Brazilian Marine Corps' support to launch a counter offensive on the criminals.
November 25
The Rio's Special Task Forces (BOPE) invades one of the city's most dangerous areas at the Vila Cruzeiro with the aid of several Marine Corps' armored vehicles. Dozens of criminals desperately fled to their nearby headquarters at the Complexo do Alemão. Details of the operation, including the criminals' run, are broadcast by the local TV stations to the whole world.
November 26
The Brazilian government sent hundreds of soldiers from the Army and members of the Federal Police Force to further increase security in the city and put the Complexo do Alemão under siege. So far more than 100 vehicles were destroyed and around 40 people killed since the start of the crisis. The President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva declares that the Federal Government fully supports Rio's government to end the situation as soon as possible. Spouses and lawyers of some of the imprisoned leaders of the criminal factions are arrested on suspicion of relaying their orders to start the attacks to their cohorts out of prison.
November 27
The Joint task force composed of members of the local police, Army and Marine Corps gives an ultimatum to the criminals at the Complexo do Alemão to surrender while residents evacuate the premises in spite of the impending invasion. The wave of attacks on civilian targets start to fade.
November 28
The Complexo do Alemão is taken over by the police with little resistance, but only a few criminals supposed to be hiding in the place are arrested. Further investigations point that the majority managed to escape through rough terrains around the Complex or through a network of illegal water canals built under the favelas.
Aftermath
Just after the occupation of the Complexo do Alemão and Vila Cruzeiro by the Army, the attacks on vehicles stopped and crisis came to an end. The police managed to apprehend around 40 tonnes of marijuana and 250 kilos of cocaine along with many other illicit drugs, dozens of weapons including pistols, assault rifles, explosives, machine guns, hundreds of stolen motorcycles and more than 30 stolen cars. The drugs were destroyed while the police were charged with the task of returning the stolen vehicles to their rightful owners. The losses suffered by the criminals are stated to surpass 200 million reais (around 120 million US dollars), not including the confiscated houses belonged to the faction's main leaders, fully equipped with many luxury items including multiple pools, jacuzzis and high level electronic hardware.
Through a deal between the State government and the Federal government, the troops remained stationed in the occupied area until a permanent police force was installed to maintain security. Despite the fact that most of the criminals managed to escape, the operation was considered by the local media as a major victory against crime in Rio de Janeiro and a turning point in the war against drug trafficking in Brazil.
See also
Brazil
2006 São Paulo violence outbreak
References
External links
2010 Rio de Janeiro security crisis
Category:2010 in Brazil
Category:2010 murders in Brazil
Category:2010 conflicts
Category:Rio de Janeiro (state)
Category:History of drug control
Category:Terrorism in Brazil
Category:Law enforcement operations against organized crime in Brazil
Category:Military operations against organized crime
Category:Organized crime conflicts in Brazil
Category:November 2010 in South America
Category:2010 crimes in Brazil
Category:Crime in Rio de Janeiro (state)