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2010 Nobel Prizes
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The 2010 Nobel Prizes were awarded by the Nobel Foundation, based in Sweden. Six categories were awarded: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economic Sciences.All Nobel Prizes https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/lists/all-nobel-prizes/2019-2010/ 2024-12-10 NobelPrize.org en-US
Nobel Week took place from December 6 to 12, including programming such as lectures, dialogues, and discussions. The award ceremony and banquet for the Peace Prize were scheduled in Oslo on December 10, while the award ceremony and banquet for all other categories were scheduled for the same day in Stockholm.Royen Ulrika 2013-06-01 Video - 2010 The Nobel Prize Award Ceremony https://www.nobelprize.org/ceremony/the-nobel-prize-award-ceremony-2010-2010/ 2024-12-10 NobelPrize.org en-USWalker Peter 2010-12-10 Nobel peace prize placed on empty chair in honour of Liu Xiaobo https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/dec/10/nobel-peace-prize-liu-xiaobo 2024-12-10 The Guardian en-GB 0261-3077
Prizes
Physics
+Awardee(s)105x105pxAndre Geim
(b. 1958)Russia Russian
United Kingdom British"for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene"The Nobel Prize in Physics 2010 http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2010/index.html live https://web.archive.org/web/20101007221326/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/2010/index.html 7 October 2010 5 October 2010 Nobel Foundation113x113pxKonstantin Novoselov
(b. 1974)
Chemistry
Awardee(s)113x113pxRichard F. Heck
(1931–2015)United States American"for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis"The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2010 http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2010/index.html live https://web.archive.org/web/20101009011754/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/2010/index.html 9 October 2010 6 October 2009 Nobel Foundation100x100pxEi-ichi Negishi
(1935–2021)Japan Japanese112x112pxAkira Suzuki
(b. 1930)
Physiology or Medicine
Awardee(s)100x100pxSir Robert G. Edwards
(1925–2013)United Kingdom"for the development of in vitro fertilization"The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2010 http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2010/index.html live https://web.archive.org/web/20101006202129/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2010/index.html 6 October 2010 28 July 2007 Nobel Foundation
Literature
2010 Nobel Prize in Literature
Awardee(s)116x116pxMario Vargas Llosa
(1936–2025)Peru
Spain"for his cartography of structures of power and his trenchant images of the individual's resistance, revolt, and defeat"Nobel Prize in Literature 2010 http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2010/index.html live https://web.archive.org/web/20101009204641/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2010/index.html 9 October 2010 7 October 2010 Nobel Foundation
Peace
2010 Nobel Peace Prize
Awardee(s)140x140pxLiu XiaoboLiu Xiaobo A
(1955–2017)China"for his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China."The Nobel Peace Prize 2010 https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/2010/summary live https://web.archive.org/web/20111129044831/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2010/press.html 2011-11-29 Nobel Foundation
Economic Sciences
Awardee(s)96x96pxPeter A. Diamond
(b. 1940)United States"for their analysis of markets with search frictions"The Prize in Economic Sciences 2010 http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/2010/ live https://web.archive.org/web/20101008040447/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/2010/ 2010-10-08 2010-10-11 Nobel Foundation104x104pxDale T. Mortensen
(1939–2014)107x107pxChristopher A. Pissarides
(b. 1948)Cyprus
United Kingdom
Liu Xiaobo ALiu Xiaobo's Prize was awarded in absentia because he was imprisoned in China.Jagland Thorbjørn Thorbjørn Jagland Award Ceremony Speech (2010) https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2010/presentation-speech.html live https://web.archive.org/web/20110906071936/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2010/presentation-speech.html 2011-09-06 2011-10-06 Nobel Foundation
Controversies
Physics
The 2010 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov of the University of Manchester "for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene". Several problems with the factual accuracy of the supporting documents issued by the Nobel committee have been pointed out, including that they seem to wrongly attribute the discovery of graphene to Geim and Novoselov, and they did not take into account other contributions to graphene research, like those from Walter de Heer and Philip Kim. 10.1038/468486a 468 Nobel document triggers debate 2010 Nature 486 Samuel Reich Eugenie 7323 21107397 2010Natur.468..486R free
Peace
Led by pressure from China, several countries boycotted the awards ceremony in Norway due to the Peace Prize's awarding to Liu. China also announced the inauguration of their own peace prize, the Confucius Peace Prize, to be awarded the day before the Nobel Prizes award ceremony.Cowell Alan December 7, 2010 19 Countries to Skip Nobel Ceremony, While China Offers Its Own Prize https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/08/world/08nobel.html
References
Category:Nobel Prize by year
Category:2010 awards