411 REFERENCE · Wikipedia
2011 in Europe
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
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This is a list of 2011 events that occurred in Europe.
Incumbents
Albania
2011 in Albania
Albania
Andorra
2011 in Andorra
Andorra
Azerbaijan
2011 in Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan
Belarus
2011 in Belarus
Belarus
Belgium
2011 in Belgium
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
2011 in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
2011 in Bulgaria
Bulgaria
Croatia
2011 in Croatia
Croatia
Czech Republic
2011 in the Czech Republic
Czech Republic
Cyprus
2011 in Cyprus
Cyprus
Denmark
2011 in Denmark
Denmark
Estonia
2011 in Estonia
Estonia
European Union
President of the European Commission: José Manuel Barroso
President of the Parliament: Jerzy Buzek
President of the European Council: Herman Van Rompuy
Presidency of the Council of the EU:
Hungary (January–July)
Poland (July–December)
Finland
2011 in Finland
Finland
France
2011 in France
France
Germany
2011 in Germany
Germany
Georgia
2011 in Georgia (country)
Georgia
Greece
2011 in Greece
Greece
Hungary
2011 in Hungary
Hungary
Iceland
2011 in Iceland
Iceland
Ireland
2011 in Ireland
Ireland
Italy
2011 in Italy
Italy
Latvia
2011 in Latvia
Latvia
Liechtenstein
2011 in Liechtenstein
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
2011 in Lithuania
Lithuania
Luxembourg
2011 in Luxembourg
Luxembourg
Malta
2011 in Malta
Malta
Moldova
2011 in Moldova
Moldova
Monaco
2011 in Monaco
Monaco
Montenegro
2011 in Montenegro
Montenegro
Netherlands
2011 in the Netherlands
Netherlands
North Macedonia
2011 in North Macedonia
North Macedonia
Norway
2011 in Norway
Norway
Poland
2011 in Poland
Poland
Portugal
2011 in Portugal
Portugal
Romania
2011 in Romania
Romania
Russia
2011 in Russia
Russia
San Marino
2011 in San Marino
San Marino
Serbia
2011 in Serbia
Serbia
Slovakia
2011 in Slovakia
Slovakia
Slovenia
2011 in Slovenia
Slovenia
Spain
2011 in Spain
Spain
Sweden
2011 in Sweden
Sweden
Switzerland
2011 in Switzerland
Switzerland
Turkey
2011 in Turkey
Turkey
Ukraine
2011 in Ukraine
Ukraine
United Kingdom
2011 in the United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Vatican City
2011 in Vatican City
Vatican City
Events
January
January 1: Estonia officially adopts the euro currency and becomes the seventeenth eurozone country."Estonia becomes 17th member of the euro zone", BBC News
January 21: Three people have been killed in the Albanian capital of Tirana during clashes between police and thousands of opposition supporters."Three killed as Albanian police clash with protesters", BBC News
January 24: 37 people were killed and more than 180 others wounded in a suicide bombing at Domodedovo International Airport in Moscow, Russia."Suicide bomber kills 35 at Russia's biggest airport", Reuters"Moscow bombing: Carnage at Russia's Domodedovo airport", BBC News
January 29: At least 10 people were reported to have died in a train crash in eastern Germany."German train crash near Magdeburg leaves 10 dead", BBC News
February
March
thumb|upright=1.0|A protester smashing the window of a branch of the HSBC bank in Cambridge Circus, London.
March 26: At least 138 people were detained in a large protest march against planned public spending cuts by the Conservative-Liberal Democrat coalition government in the city of London."Why did police charge only 11 rioters over the anti-cuts protests?", The Independent"Demonstrators swarm central London to protest spending cuts", CNN
April
April 8: Due to very low visibility in a sandstorm, 80 cars piled up in a mass crash on German Autobahn 19. 30 of these caught fire, resulting in the death of eight people and the injury of 131 others."Freak sandstorm causes deadly accident in northeastern Germany", Deutsche Welle
April 29: An estimated two billion people watched the wedding of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and Catherine Middleton at Westminster Abbey in London."Royal wedding: The world watches William and Kate", BBC News
May
thumb|upright=1.0|The Lorca-Sutullena railway station was seriously damaged in May earthquake.
May 11: A magnitudine 5.1 earthquake struck the Region of Murcia, Spain, causing significant damage in the city of Lorca."Magnitude 5.1 – Spain" https://web.archive.org/web/20110603070932/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eqinthenews/2011/usc0003c5s/ 2011-06-03 , United States Geological Survey 10 people were reported dead."Spain shocked by deadly earthquake", The Guardian
May 16: The European Union agreed to €78 billion rescue deal for Portugal. The bailout loan will be equally split between the European Financial Stabilisation Mechanism, the European Financial Stability Facility, and the International Monetary Fund."Portugal's 78bn euro bail-out is formally approved", BBC News
May 21: Two people have been killed and twenty others were seriously injured in a series of anti-government protests held in the Georgian capital of Tbilisi."Bodies found near site of protests in Georgia", The New York Times
May 22: Hundreds of flights were cancelled as a result of the eruption of Grímsvötn volcano."Iceland's Grímsvötn volcano starts new eruption", BBC News
May 26
Three young Russian women have died and another twenty citizens were hospitalized after drinking poisoned alcohol on a yacht in Turkey."Three Russian tourists die in Turkish alcohol poisoning", BBC News
Ratko Mladić, the war crimes fugitive accused of orchestrating the Siege of Sarajevo and the Srebrenica massacre, has been arrested in Serbia."Ratko Mladić: war crimes fugitive arrested in Serbia", The Telegraph
May 27: Riot police clashed with protesters as authorities cleared away a makeshift camp in Plaça de Catalunya, Barcelona, set up as part of a Spain-wide demonstration against the country's precarious economic conditions. At least 121 people were lightly injured."Spanish police clashed with protesters", Al Jazeera
June
June 2: Four people have been killed in a major explosion at an oil refinery in south-west Wales."Four people killed in Wales oil refinery explosion", The Guardian
June 20: More than 300 people were injured in a sectarian interface near a Catholic enclave in east Belfast."Belfast violence flares again as police attacked", BBC News
June 21: 44 people have died in a plane crash in north-west Russia.May 2021
July
July 10: At least 122 people have died when a passenger ship sank with more than 200 people aboard on Russia's Volga River."At least 55 dead, dozens missing after ship sinks in Russia", CNN
July 20: Goran Hadžić is detained in Serbia, becoming the last of 161 people indicted by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia."Serbia arrests last Balkan war crimes fugitive", USA Today
July 22: Anders Behring Breivik kills 77 people in twin terrorist attacks in Norway after a bombing in the Regjeringskvartalet government center in Oslo and a shooting at a political youth camp on the island of Utøya."Bomb blast, youth-camp gunman devastate Norway; at least 87 dead", The Wall Street Journal"At least 80 dead in Norway shooting", The New York Times"Norway attacks: Police search farm for clues after shooting, explosion leave 94 dead", The Washington Post
July 29: At least 17 people were killed and 11 injured in an explosion in Suhodolskaya-Vostochnaya coal mine, Ukraine."Mine explosion in Ukraine kills 17", The New York Times A short time after the explosion, an elevator collapsed at the Bazhanova coal mine, in the industrial city of Makiivka. According to local authorities, two miners were killed and three others were injured."Elevator collapse kills one, injuries 8 in east Ukrainian mine", Xinhua News Agency
August
August 6–11: Riots and looting initially breakout in London but spread to other English cities. The initial riot occurred after a peaceful protest in Tottenham, north London over the fatal police shooting of Mark Duggan, which later turned violent."Riots in Tottenham after Mark Duggan shooting protest", BBC News The aftermath saw over 3000 arrests made, consisting of individuals involved in rioting, looting, arson and other related criminal activity, 5 people killed and 186 police officers injured."Britain's rioters count cost of unrest as order restored", CNN
August 9: A Russian cargo plane has crashed in a remote far eastern area, with all 11 people on board believed to have been killed."Russian cargo plane crash in Magadan kills 11", BBC News
August 12: A passenger train has crashed in central Poland, killing one passenger and injuring at least 81."Poland: Train passenger killed in derailment", BBC News
September
September 7: At least 45 people died when a plane carrying the Lokomotiv Yaroslavl ice hockey team crashed during take-off.March 2023
September 15: Four miners died after the Gleision Colliery was flooded by the waters of River Tawe due to an explosion."The day hope died: No survivors in mining disaster", The Independent"Four miners trapped in Swansea Valley mine, three freed", BBC News
September 26: Two people have been killed and six others injured in ethnic clashes in the Bulgarian city of Plovdiv."Bulgaria's President, PM unite to assuage ethnic tension fears", Novinite.com
October
October 15: A protest took place in Rome, Italy, to protest against economic inequality and the influence of the European Commission, the European Central Bank, the International Monetary Fund on politics and also against the government of Silvio Berlusconi. The protest turned into a violent demonstration, resulting in the injury of 135 people and the arresting of 13 others."Violent protests in Italian capital", The Irish Times
October 20: Basque separatist militant organisation ETA declared an end to its 43-year campaign of political violence, which has killed over 800 people since 1968."ETA expected to announce definitive end to four decades of violence", The Guardian
October 23: At least 604 people were killed and more than 4,152 injured in a magnitude 7.1 earthquake, near the city of Van, Turkey."Magnitude 7.1 – Eastern Turkey" https://web.archive.org/web/20111024062356/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Quakes/usb0006bqc.php 2011-10-24 , United States Geological Survey
October 24: 17 people died in Western European unprecedented floods, caused by low-pressure area Meeno."Weatherwatch: Heavy rain storms sweep cars away", The Guardian
October 27: After an emergency meeting in Brussels, the European Union announced an agreement to tackle the European sovereign debt crisis which includes a writedown of 50% of Greek bonds, a recapitalisation of European banks and an increase of the bailout fund of the European Financial Stability Facility totaling to €1 trillion."Leaders agree eurozone debt deal after late-night talks", BBC News"EU leaders reach a deal to tackle debt crisis", USA Today
November
November 4: Seven people have been killed and 51 injured in a 34-vehicle pile-up on the M5 motorway in Somerset."Seven confirmed dead in M5 accident in Somerset", BBC News
November 9: A magnitude 5.7 earthquake struck south-west of Van, causing the death of over 12 people in the collapse of several hotels."Aid worker one of at least 12 dead in latest Turkey quake", USA Today
December
December 18: A jack-up rig capsized and sank in the Sea of Okhotsk with the loss of 53 of its 67 crew."Rescuers call off Russian Far East oil rig search", RIA Novosti
Architecture
2011 in architecture
March 29: London Olympic Stadium, designed by Populous, is completed.
May 5: Tour First, previously known as Tour AXA, becomes the tallest building in France, with a total height of 231 m.
June 20: Glasgow Riverside Museum, designed by Zaha Hadid Architects, opens as the new development of the Museum of Transport.
July 27: London Aquatics Centre, designed by Zaha Hadid, is completed.
October 28: ArcelorMittal Orbit, designed by Anish Kapoor with Cecil Balmond, erected at Olympic Park, London.
Arts and entertainment
January 15–January 18: Milan Fashion Week
January 19–January 23: Paris Fashion Week
February 10–February 20: 61st Berlin International Film Festival
February 18–February 23: London Fashion Week
May 11–May 22: 64th Cannes Film Festival
May 14: Eldar & Nigar, the representatives of Azerbaijan, won the 56th annual Eurovision Song Contest, with their single "Running Scared".
August 31–September 10: 68th Venice International Film Festival
September 17–October 3: Oktoberfest
October 12–October 27: 55th BFI London Film Festival
Deaths
Deaths in 2011
January
January 2: Pete Postlethwaite, 64, English stage, film and television actor. (born 1946)
January 4: Gerry Rafferty, 63, Scottish singer and songwriter. (born 1947)
January 15
Nat Lofthouse, 85, English professional footballer. (born 1925)
Susannah York, 72, English film, stage and television actress. (born 1939)
January 24: Bernd Eichinger, 61, German film producer and director. (born 1949)
January 30: John Barry, 77, English conductor and composer of film music. (born 1933)
February
February 3: Maria Schneider, 58, French actress. (born 1952)
February 5: Brian Jacques, 71, English author. (born 1939)
February 6: Gary Moore, 58, Northern Irish musician. (born 1952)
February 8: Cesare Rubini, 87, Italian basketball player and coach, and water polo player. (born 1923)
February 14: George Shearing, 91, British-born American jazz pianist. (born 1919)
February 27: Necmettin Erbakan, 84, 25th Prime Minister of Turkey (born 1926)
March
March 4: Simon van der Meer, 85, Dutch Nobel physicist. (born 1925)
March 6: Ján Popluhár, 75, Slovak footballer. (born 1935)
March 17: Michael Gough, 94, English character actor. (born 1916)
March 21: Nikolai Andrianov, 58, Russian gymnast. (born 1952)
March 23
Elizabeth Taylor, 79, British-born American actress. (born 1932)
Teodor Negoiţă, 63, Romanian polar region explorer. (born 1947)
March 26
Paul Baran, 84, Polish-born American computer engineer. (born 1926)
Diana Wynne Jones, 76, British writer. (born 1934)
April
April 19: Grete Waitz, 57, Norwegian marathon runner. (born 1953)
May
May 7: Seve Ballesteros, 54, Spanish professional golfer. (born 1957)
May 19: Garret FitzGerald, 85, 7th Taoiseach of Ireland. (born 1926)
May 24: Fănuș Neagu, 79, Romanian author and memoirist. (born 1932)
May 29
Sergei Bagapsh, 62, 2nd President of the Republic of Abkhazia. (born 1949)
Ferenc Mádl, 80, 2nd President of Hungary. (born 1931)
June
June 7: Jorge Semprún, 87, Spanish writer and politician. (born 1923)
June 10: Patrick Leigh Fermor, 96, British author, scholar and soldier. (born 1915)
July
July 4: Archduke Otto of Austria, 98. (born 1912)
July 10: Roland Petit, 87, French choreographer and dancer. (born 1924)
July 20: Lucian Freud, 88, German-born British painter. (born 1922)
July 23: Amy Winehouse, 27, English singer and songwriter. (born 1983)
July 25: Michael Cacoyannis, 89, Greek Cypriot filmmaker. (born 1922)
August
August 7
Harri Holkeri, 74, 57th Prime Minister of Finland. (born 1937)
Nancy Wake, 98, New Zealand-born French Resistance fighter. (born 1912)
August 16: Andrej Bajuk, 67, 3rd Prime Minister of the Republic of Slovenia. (born 1943)
August 31: Valery Rozhdestvensky, 72, Russian cosmonaut. (born 1939)
September
September 7 – Victims of the 2011 Lokomotiv Yaroslavi air disaster
Vitaly Anikeyenko, 24, Ukrainian-Russian hockey player. (born 1987)
Mikhail Balandin, 31, Russian hockey player. (born 1980)
Gennady Churilov, 24, Russian hockey player. (born 1987)
Pavol Demitra, 36, Slovak hockey player. (born 1974)
Robert Dietrich, 25, Kazakhstani-German hocker player. (born 1986)
Marat Kalimulin, 23, Russian hockey player. (born 1988)
Alexander Kalyanin, 23, Russian hockey player. (born 1987)
Alexander Karpovtsev, 41, Russian hockey player. (born 1970)
Andrei Kiryukhin, 24, Russian hockey player. (born 1987)
Nikita Klyukin, 21, Russian hockey player. (born 1989)
Igor Korolev, 41, Russian hockey player. (born 1970)
Stefan Liv, 30, Polish-born Swedish hockey player. (born 1980)
Jan Marek, 31, Czech hockey player. (born 1979)
Sergei Ostapchuk, 21, Belarusian hockey player. (born 1990)
Karel Rachunek, 32, Czech hockey player. (born 1979)
Ruslan Salei, 36, Belarusian hockey player. (born 1974)
Maxim Shuvalov, 18, Russian hockey player. (born 1993)
Kārlis Skrastiņš, 37, Latvian hockey player. (born 1974)
Pavel Snurnitsyn, 19, Russian hockey player. (born 1992)
Daniil Sobchenko, 20, Ukrainian-Russian hockey player. (born 1991)
Ivan Tkachenko, 31, Russian hockey player. (born 1979)
Pavel Trakhanov, 33, Russian hockey player. (born 1978)
Yuri Urychev, 20, Russian hockey player. (born 1991)
Josef Vasicek, 30, Czech hockey player. (born 1980)
Alexander Vasyunov, 23, Russian hockey player. (born 1988)
Alexander Vyukhin, 38, Ukrainian-Russian hockey player. (born 1973)
Artem Yarchuk, 21, Russian hockey player. (born 1990)
September 11: Andy Whitfield, 39, Welsh Australian actor and model. (born 1972)
September 12: Alexander Galimov, 26, Russian hockey player. (born 1985)
September 13: Richard Hamilton, 89, British painter and collage artist. (born 1922)
September 14: Rudolf Mössbauer, 82, German Nobel physicist. (born 1929)
September 19: Johnny Răducanu, 79, Romanian jazz pianist. (born 1931)
September 27: Imre Makovecz, 75, Hungarian architect. (born 1935)
October
October 1: Sven Tumba, 80, Swedish ice hockey player. (born 1931)
October 7: Ramiz Alia, 85, 1st President of Albania. (born 1925)
October 16: Dan Wheldon, 33, English racing driver. (born 1978)
October 23: Marco Simoncelli, 24, Italian professional motorcycle racer. (born 1987)
October 29: Jimmy Savile, 84, English DJ, television presenter, media personality and charity fundraiser. (born 1926)
October 31: Flórián Albert, 70, Hungarian international footballer. (born 1941)
November
November 8: Valentin Ivanov, 76, Russian footballer. (born 1934)
November 22: Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Hohenberg, 88. (born 1922)
November 25: Vasily Alekseyev, 69, Russian weightlifter. (born 1942)
November 27
Ken Russell, 84, English film director. (born 1927)
Gary Speed, 42, Welsh footballer and manager. (born 1969)
November 28: Ante Marković, 87, 9th Prime Minister of SFR Yugoslavia. (born 1924)
December
December 1: Christa Wolf, 82, German literary critic, novelist, and essayist. (born 1929)
December 5: Violetta Villas, 73, Belgian-born Polish singer and actress. (born 1938)
December 15: Christopher Hitchens, 62, British American author and journalist. (born 1949)
December 18: Václav Havel, 75, Czech playwright, 10th President of Czechoslovakia and 1st President of the Czech Republic. (born 1936)
December 24: Johannes Heesters, 108, Dutch actor, singer and entertainer. (born 1903)
See also
Europe 2010s
2011 in the European Union
List of state leaders in 2011 Europe
References
2011
Category:2010s in Europe
Category:Years of the 21st century in Europe