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17 Thetis
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Main-belt asteroid
June 2017
yes
17 Thetis
#D6D6D6
24px|class=skin-invert| (historical)
17Thetis-LB1.jpg Star field showing asteroid Thetis in the center
17 April 1852
R. Luther
Düsseldorf-Bilk Obs.
(17) Thetis
1954 SO 1A913 CAA916 YF
ˈ θ iː t ᵻ sNoah Webster (1884) A Practical Dictionary of the English Language
Thetidian θ ɛ ˈ t ɪ d i ə nHerbert (1828) Nimrod: a discourse on certain passages of history and fable, vol. 2
Thetis (Greek mythology)
main-belt(inner)
16 February 2017 (JD 2457800.5)
0
164.55 yr (60,102 days)
2.7987 AU
2.1436 AU
2.4712 AU
0.1325
3.88 yr (1,419 days)
100.44°
0.2537 ms / day
5.5902°
125.56°
136.10°
18.87 km/s
84.899 2.02790 3.7km (IRAS)93.335 2.627
1.2318 kgThetismass2007
3.21 0.92 g/cm3
12.27048 0.00001
0.193 0.028
B–V = 0.829U–B = 0.438S (Tholen)Sl (SMASS)S
7.767.85
alt=Lightcurve-base 3D-model of 17 Thetis.|thumb|Lightcurve-base 3D-model of 17 Thetis.
17 Thetis is a stony asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 90 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 17 April 1852, by German astronomer Robert Luther at Bilk Observatory in Düsseldorf, Germany who deferred to Friedrich Wilhelm August Argelander the naming his first asteroid discovery after Thetis from Greek mythology. Its historical symbol was a dolphin and a star; it was encoded in Unicode 17.0 as U+1CECA (12px|class=skin-invert).https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2023/23207-historical-asteroids.pdf Unicode request for historical asteroid symbols Bala Gavin Jared Miller Kirk 18 September 2023 unicode.org Unicode 26 September 2023 Miscellaneous Symbols Supplement 2025 unicode.org The Unicode Consortium https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1CEC0.pdf September 9, 2025
Description
The asteroid orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.1–2.8 AU once every 3 years and 11 months (1,419 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.13 and an inclination of 6° with respect to the ecliptic.
The spectrum of this object indicates that it is an S-type asteroid with both low and high calcium forms of pyroxene on the surface, along with less than 20% olivine. The high-calcium form of pyroxene forms 40% or more of the total pyroxene present, indicating a history of igneous rock deposits. This suggests that the asteroid underwent differentiation by melting, creating a surface of basalt rock.
The mass of Thetis has been calculated from perturbations by 4 Vesta and 11 Parthenope. In 2007, Baer and Chesley calculated Thetis to have a mass of 1.2318 kgThetismass2007 with a density of 3.21 g/cm3.
One Thetidian stellar occultation was observed from Oregon in 1999. However, the event was not timed.
This minor planet was named after Thetis, the mother of Achilles in Greek mythology.
Notes
Thetismass2007 Mass of Thetis = 6.17 0.64 -13
References
2016-11-11 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 17 Thetis
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2000017
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
24 March 2017
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (17) Thetis
Schmadel Lutz D.
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
17
2007
978-3-540-00238-3
10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_18
17 Thetis
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=17
24 March 2017
Jessica M. Sunshine
Schelte J. Bus
Timothy J. McCoy
Thomas H. Burbine
Catherine M. Corrigan
Richard P. Binzel
August 2004
High-calcium pyroxene as an indicator of igneous differentiation in asteroids and meteorites
Meteoritics and Planetary Science
39
8
1343–1357
2004M&PS...39.1343S
10.1111/j.1945-5100.2004.tb00950.x
James Baer
Steven R. Chesley
January 2008
Astrometric masses of 21 asteroids, and an integrated asteroid ephemeris
Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy
100
1
27–42
2008CeMDA.100...27B
10.1007/s10569-007-9103-8 free
6
Joseph R. Masiero
T. Grav
A. K. Mainzer
C. R. Nugent
J. M. Bauer
R. Stevenson
S. Sonnett
August 2014
Main-belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE: Near-infrared Albedos
The Astrophysical Journal
791
2
11
2014ApJ...791..121M
10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/121
1406.6645
17
24 March 2017
6
A. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
E. Hand
J. Bauer
D. Tholen
R. S. McMillan
T. Spahr
R. M. Cutri
E. Wright
J. Watkins
W. Mo
C. Maleszewski
November 2011
NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results
The Astrophysical Journal
741
2
25
2011ApJ...741...90M
10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90
1109.6407
E. F. Tedesco
P. V. Noah
M. Noah
S. D. Price
October 2004
IRAS Minor Planet Survey V6.0
https://sbnarchive.psi.edu/pds3/iras/IRAS_A_FPA_3_RDR_IMPS_V6_0/data/diamalb.tab
NASA Planetary Data System
12
IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0
2004PDSS...12.....T
30 October 2019
6
T. Michalowski
F. P. Velichko
M. Di Martino
Yu. N. Krugly
V. G. Kalashnikov
V. G. Shevchenko
P. V. Birch
W. D. Sears
P. Denchev
T. Kwiatkowski
December 1995
Models of four asteroids: 17 Thetis, 52 Europa, 532 Herculina, and 704 Interamnia.
Icarus
118
2
292–301
1995Icar..118..292M
10.1006/icar.1995.1192
External links
2011-Apr-22 Occultation (Durech Model) / (2011 Asteroidal Occultation Results for North America)
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves – (17) Thetis https://web.archive.org/web/20021203194843/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page1cou.html#000017 3 December 2002 at Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
17
16 Psyche 17 18 Melpomene
Category:Background asteroids
Thetis
Thetis
Category:S-type asteroids (Tholen)
Category:Sl-type asteroids (SMASS)
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