2007 Malian presidential election

none 2007 Malian presidential election Mali presidential no 2002 Malian presidential election 2002 2013 Malian presidential election 2013 29 April 2007 36.24% 150x150px Amadou Toumani Touré Independent politician DDDDDD 1,612,912 71.20% 150x150px Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta Rally for Mali FCD116 433,897 19.15% 2007 Malian presidential election results by region.svg Results by region President President-elect Amadou Toumani Touré Independent (politician) Amadou Toumani Touré Independent (politician) Presidential elections were held in Mali on 29 April 2007. Incumbent president Amadou Toumani Touré ran for re-election against seven other candidates and won in the first round with about 71% of the vote."Mali / Présidentielle: la Cour constitutionnelle valide la réélection de Touré" https://web.archive.org/web/20160917065555/http://www.maliweb.net/category.php?NID=18306 2016-09-17 , AFP (Maliweb.net), 12 May 2007 fr. Background Nominations Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta, the President of the National Assembly, was nominated as the presidential candidate of the Rally for Mali on 28 January 2007.https://archive.today/20070805234848/http://www.apanews.net/article.php3?id_article=19935 "IBK investi par son parti candidat à l’élection présidentielle prochaine au Mali", African Press Agency, 28 January 2007 fr. On 18 February former Foreign Minister Tiébilé Dramé was nominated as the candidate of the Party for National Rebirth (PARENA),"Former Malian student leader poised to contest April presidential elections"September 2018 InternetArchiveBot yes , African Press Agency, 19 February 2007. and on 24 February Oumar Mariko was nominated as the candidate of African Solidarity for Democracy and Independence."Oumar Mariko investi par son parti à la présidentielle", Panapress (Jeuneafrique.com), 24 February 2007 fr. Sidibé Aminata Diallo, a female professor, announced on 12 March that she intended to stand as the candidate of the Rally for Sustainable Education and Development."Malian woman announces candidacy for presidency"September 2018 InternetArchiveBot yes , African Press Agency, 13 March 2007. The former ruling party, the Alliance for Democracy in Mali (ADEMA), opted to support the incumbent president, Amadou Toumani Touré. Former Defense Minister Soumeylou Boubèye Maiga, the Vice-President of ADEMA, was expelled from the party for opposing the decision as he intended to run for president himself."Soumeylou Boubèye Maiga exclu de l’ADEMA", Panapress (Jeuneafrique.com), 26 February 2007 fr."Maiga chosen as presidential candidate for Convergences 2007 in Mali"January 2018 InternetArchiveBot yes , African Press Agency, 24 March 2007. He was subsequently designated as the candidate of his movement, Convergences 2007, on 24 March. The National Union for the Republic (UNPR) nominated Modibo Sangaré as its candidate on 26 March."L'UNPR désigne son candidat à l'élection présidentielle", Panapress (Jeuneafrique.com), 27 March 2007. President Touré announced he would run for re-election in the town of Nioro du Sahel on 27 March."ATT annonce sa candidature à l'élection présidentielle d'avril", Panapress (Jeuneafrique.com), 27 March 2007 fr. On the same day, the Social Democratic Convention nominated Mamadou Blaise Sangaré as its candidate."Mali : renowned opposition stalwart guns for presidency"September 2018 InternetArchiveBot yes , African Press Agency, 28 March 2007. On 1 April the Constitutional Court issued a provisional list of eight candidates who would contest the election; Touré, Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta, Mamadou Blaise Sangaré, Tiébilé Dramé, Soumeylou Boubèye Maiga, Oumar Mariko, Sidibe Aminata Diallo, and Madiassa Maguiraga."Présidentielle 2007 : HUIT CANDIDATS CONFIRMÉS" https://web.archive.org/web/20070927011612/http://www.essor.gov.ml/cgi-bin/view_article.pl?id=15165 2007-09-27 , L'Essor, 4 April 2007 fr. Modibo Sangaré's candidacy was rejected by the court on the grounds that he had not paid the required bond of 10 million CFA francs."8 for Malian presidency in April election"January 2018 InternetArchiveBot yes , African Press Agency, 2 April 2007."Huit candidats en lice pour l'élection présidentielle", Xinhua (Jeuneafrique.com), 2 April 2007 fr. No requests were filed for the invalidation of any of the eight candidates on the provisional list, and therefore the Court confirmed the list as final on 3 April. Six of the eight approved candidates had contested the 2002 presidential elections, Maiga and Diallo being the exceptions."Eight candidates to stand in Mali elections", AFP (IOL), 1 April 2007. Diallo was also the first-ever woman to run for president in Mali; a woman had attempted to run in 2002, but her candidacy had been rejected. In order to have their candidacies accepted by the court, candidates were required to be sponsored by at least ten members of the National Assembly or at least five communal advisors from each of the country's regions, as well as Bamako, the capital (a minimum of 45 combined). Touré was sponsored by 414 communal advisors, Keïta by 17 members of parliament, Mamadou Blaise Sangaré by 11 members of parliament, Dramé by 87 communal advisors, Maiga by 114 communal advisors, Mariko by 71 communal advisors, Diallo by 14 members of parliament and Maguiraga by 55 communal advisors. The introduction of sponsors, in addition to an increase in the guarantee that had to be paid, was considered responsible for the significant reduction in the number of candidates from the 2002 elections, when there were 24 candidates.https://archive.today/20070726195313/http://www.nettali.net/spip.php?article3016 "La campagne pour la présidentielle s'ouvre dimanche au Mali", AFP (Nettali.net), 8 April 2007 fr. Voter registration Voter registration cards began to be distributed in Bamako on 30 March."Distribution of voters’ cards begins Friday in Mali"September 2018 InternetArchiveBot yes , African Press Agency, 30 March 2007. However, by 7 April less than 3% of the voter cards had been distributed."Less than 3% of voters’ cards so far distributed in Mali, ministry says"September 2018 InternetArchiveBot yes , African Press Agency, 7 April 2007. On 14 April the cards were made easier to obtain, but by 25 April fewer than 50% were thought to have been distributed. The latter date had been made a public holiday in order to encourage voters to get the cards prior to the deadline at midnight,"Malian govt to speed up voters’ card withdrawal, four days before presidential poll"September 2018 InternetArchiveBot yes , African Press Agency, 26 April 2007. after which it was reported that about 63.78% had been distributed. The best rate of distribution was in Mopti Region with 71.7%; it was worst in Bamako, with 30.6%."Malian presidency : only about 64% of voters withdrawn cards"September 2018 InternetArchiveBot yes , African Press Agency, 27 April 2007. The total distribution percentage was subsequently raised to about 66.7%, apparently due to Malians abroad obtaining the cards."Malian govt dismisses opposition warnings of vote rigging"September 2018 InternetArchiveBot yes , African Press Agency, 28 April 2007. Campaign The campaign for the election began on 8 April and continued until midnight on 27 April, two days before the elections."Mali : Court issues final list of 8 presidential contenders"September 2018 InternetArchiveBot yes , African Press Agency, 4 April 2007. Fodié Touré, the head of the electoral commission, said on 16 April that more than a thousand foreign observers had sought permission to monitor the election."Hundreds of observers to monitor Mali polls", AFP (IOL), 16 April 2007. He said later that 900 observers, from Mali and abroad, had been accredited."Malian govt inducts presidential poll observers"September 2018 InternetArchiveBot yes , African Press Agency, 28 April 2007. On 24 April the Front for Democracy and the Republic (FDR), a coalition that included four of the opposition candidates (Keïta, Dramé, Maiga, and Sangaré)"Mali : opposition parties foresee an "electoral disaster""September 2018 InternetArchiveBot yes , African Press Agency, 24 April 2007."Présidentielle au Mali: Amadou Toumani Touré brigue un nouveau mandat", AFP (Jeuneafrique.com), 28 April 2007 fr. and 16 parties"Forces lined up for 29 April presidential election in Mali"September 2018 InternetArchiveBot yes , African Press Agency, 22 April 2007. sharply criticized the way the election was being prepared. It alleged serious problems with the electoral list, which it said had been manipulated, and criticized the use of fingerprints on ballot papers and the failure to allow the presence of its representatives when the military votes. The coalition said that the election would not be transparent or credible. On 28 April local government minister Kafougouna Koné denied the accusation that the government manipulated the electoral list, saying that its problems were due to the lack of information available to the government. Prior to the election, Touré was considered likely to win; he ran as an independent but was backed by a coalition, the Alliance for Democracy and Progress, composed of 43 parties. Keïta was considered the strongest opposition candidate. If no candidate won the election on 29 April, a second round was scheduled for 13 May."Mali leader 'set for re-election'", BBC News, 30 April 2007. Results A day after the elections, a presidential spokesman claimed victory for Touré, while Keïta's campaign director alleged fraud and the FDR claimed there were widespread irregularities. Results accounting for 18.2% of registered voters (including many who did not vote) showed Touré with 61.3% of the vote and Keïta as a distant second with 29.8%. In Bamako, Touré won 54.2% and Keïta won 38.8%;"Présidentielle au Mali: le camp présidentiel crie victoire, l'opposition dénonce des fraudes", AFP (Maliweb.net), 30 April 2007 fr. Touré's lead was bigger in rural areas, where he won about 71% against 18% for Keïta. Voter turnout was placed at 24% in Bamako and 38% in the countryside.Nick Tattersall and Tiemoko Diallo, "Toure on track to win second term in office", Reuters (IOL), 30 April 2007. On 1 May the four FDR candidates, rejecting the official results, said that they would try to have the election annulled."Presidential contenders claim for cancellation of last Sunday polls"September 2018 InternetArchiveBot yes , African Press Agency, 1 May 2007."Mali: l'opposition conteste la présidentielle sans attendre les résultats", AFP (Maliweb.net), 1 May 2007 fr. In a statement, Keïta's campaign said that it would release different results."Leading opponent challenges partial results of Malian presidential poll"September 2018 InternetArchiveBot yes , African Press Agency, 1 May 2007. The FDR withdrew from participation in the national commission for the centralization of the results; it objected to the handling of Bamako's results, saying that it had not been included in part of the validation process and that the results had been released without its approval."Présidentielle au Mali: l'opposition quitte la Commission de décompte des voix", AFP (Maliweb.net), 1 May 2007 fr. Foreign observers, however, endorsed the election as free and fair. Results reported from 28 out of 49 areas showed Touré with 72% of the vote, while Keïta had 15%.Nick Tattersall, "Toure camp claims election win", Reuters (IOL), 1 May 2007. On 2 May results accounting for 51% of registered voters (including many who did not vote) showed Touré still holding a large lead with 58.3% of the vote against 25% for Keïta."Mali: Amadou Toumani Touré largement en tête de la présidentielle" https://web.archive.org/web/20080406025448/http://www.afriklive.com/Mali-Amadou-Toumani-Toure-largement-en-tete-de-la-presidentielle_a1705.html 2008-04-06 , AFP (Afriklive.com), 2 May 2007 fr. According to full provisional results announced on 3 May Touré won the election with 68.31% of the vote (1,563,640 out of 2,288,993 votes) and Keïta took second place with 18.59% (425,609 votes). Dramé was in third place with 2.9% of the vote and Mariko was in fourth with 2.7%. Voter turnout was placed at 36.17%, with 2.3 million out of 6.9 million registered voters participating."Mali: Amadou Toumani Touré réélu à la présidence lors d'un scrutin contesté", AFP (Maliweb.net), 3 May 2007 fr. On 4 May slightly different results were announced: 70.89% for Touré (1,622,579 votes), 19.08% for Keïta (436,781 votes), 3.04% for Dramé (69,584 votes) 2.74% for Mariko (62,709 votes), 1.57% for Sangaré (35,951 votes), 1.46% for Maïga (33,366 votes), 0.54% for Diallo (12,326 votes), and 0.30% for Maguiraga (6,857 votes)."Mali : latest counting gives out-going Pres. Touré 70.89%"September 2018 InternetArchiveBot yes , African Press Agency, 4 May 2007. Diallo and Maguiraga accepted Touré's victory on 4 May. The FDR, however, continued to call on the Constitutional Court to annul the election, describing it as a farce and rejecting the results."Mali opposition seeks poll re-run", BBC News, 4 May 2007. Final results were announced by the Constitutional Court on 12 May, confirming Touré's victory and slightly raising his vote share to 71.20%. On 19 May Keïta said that the FDR would abide by the court's decision"Mali opposition concedes Toure's re-election", Reuters (IOL), 21 May 2007. and would focus on the July 2007 parliamentary elections. Some observers argued that this concession by the FDR was due to the massive scale of the victory attributed to Touré, which made its own claims appear untenable."Mali/présidentielle: l'opposition finit par accepter une défaite trop large", AFP (Afriquenews.com), 20 May 2007 fr. In a press conference on 29 May, Mariko denounced the electoral commission and the Constitutional Court for their handling of the election, saying that the former should be dissolved.Sidiki Y. Dembélé, "Mali: Mariko piétine la Céni et la Cour constitutionnelle", Les Echos (allAfrica.com), 30 May 2007 fr. He was also sharply critical of the FDR, in which he did not participate.A. Diarra, "Les accusations tardives d’Oumar Mariko", L'Observateur (lemali.fr), 31 May 2007 fr. Amadou Toumani Touré Independent 1612912 Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta Rally for Mali 433897 Tiébilé Dramé Party for National Rebirth 68956 Oumar Mariko African Solidarity for Democracy and Independence 61670 Mamadou Blaise Sangaré Social Democratic Convention 35776 Soumeylou Boubèye Maïga Convergences 2007 32973 Sidibé Aminata Diallo Rally for Education about Sustainable Development 12443 Madiassa Maguiraga Popular Party for Progress 6856 229363 6884352 African Elections Database Aftermath Touré was sworn in for his second term on 8 June 2007."Malian president sworn-in for second term", Xinhua (People's Daily Online), 9 June 2007. References Category:Presidential elections in Mali Mali Presidential election Category:April 2007 elections Category:April 2007 in Africa