1265

December 2019 1265 1265 thumb|The restored Byzantine Empire and surrounding lands in 1265.Year 1265 (MCCLXV) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe January 20 – In Westminster, the first elected English parliament (called Montfort's Parliament) conducts its first meeting in the Palace of Westminster, later to be known as the Houses of Parliament.https://books.google.com/books?id=FXlTAQAAQBAJ&q=1265+Montfort%27s+Parliament&pg=PA77 A History of the Peoples of the British Isles: From Prehistoric Times to 1688 Lehmberg Stanford Routledge 2002 9781134415281 New York and London 77 en March – End of the Hungarian Civil War (1264–1265) – Battle of Isaszeg: Younger King Stephen decisively defeats his father's army.Zsoldos Attila 2007 Családi ügy: IV. Béla és István ifjabb király viszálya az 1260-as években [A family affair: The Conflict between Béla IV and Junior King Stephen in the 1260s] História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete 978-963-9627-15-4 141 hu May 28 – Future King Edward I of England escapes the captivity of Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester.https://books.google.com/books?id=QSJoaugn2h8C&q=1265+Edward+Montfort&pg=PA97 World Military Leaders: A Biographical Dictionary Grossman Mark Infobase Publishing 2007 9780816074778 Facts on File Library of World History New York 97–98 en June 18 – A draft Byzantine–Venetian treaty is concluded between Venetian envoys and Emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos, but is not ratified by Doge Reniero Zenohttps://books.google.com/books?id=5Gm79HuBY0cC&q=1265+Byzantine%E2%80%93Venetian+treaty&pg=PA100 The Papacy and the Levant, 1204–1571: The thirteenth and fourteenth centuries Setton Kenneth Meyer American Philosophical Society 1976 9780871691149 Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society 114 I: The Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries Philadelphia, PA 100 en August 4 – Second Barons' War in England: The Battle of Evesham is fought in Worcestershire, with the army of Edward defeating the forces of rebellious barons led by Simon de Montfort, resulting in the death of Montfort and many of his allies. This is sometimes considered the death of chivalry in England.https://books.google.com/books?id=hcAUAAAAQAAJ&q=1265+Battle+of+Evesham&pg=PA237 The history of England, by sir J. Mackintosh (continued by W. Wallace, R. Bell). Mackintosh James Wallace William Longman and John Taylor 1836 I: England London 237–238 en The Isle of Man comes under Scottish rule.https://archive.org/details/historyislemanw02bullgoog 1265 isle of man. History of the Isle of Man: With a Comparative View of the Past and Present State of Society and Manners, Containing Also Biographical Anecdotes of Eminent Persons Connected with that Island Bullock H. A. Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown 1816 London 23 en North Africa and Asia The Mamluk Sultanate Bahri dynasty of Egypt captures several cities and towns from Crusader states in the Middle East, including the cities of Haifa, Arsuf, and Caesarea Maritima; these events eventually precipitate the Eighth Crusade in 1267.https://books.google.com/books?id=aTmgBwAAQBAJ&q=1265+eighth+crusade&pg=PA104 Medieval Maritime Warfare Stanton Charles D. Pen and Sword 2015 9781473856431 Barnsley, UK 104 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=uX8e2zU_TG0C&q=1265+eighth+crusade&pg=PR32 Historical Dictionary of the Crusades Slack Corliss K. Scarecrow Press 2013 9780810878310 Lanham, Toronto, Plymouth, UK xxxii en Kublai Khan sends a delegation to Japan, which loots islands along the way.https://books.google.com/books?id=CLpxAAAAMAAJ&q=1265+Kublai+Khan+Japan A grand strategy for Japanese defense Okazaki Hisahiko University Press of America 1986 9780819153258 Lanham, MD 4 en Fire destroys parts of Old Cairo.https://books.google.com/books?id=g13-owKVXY4C&q=1265+old+cairo+fire&pg=PA18 A Mediterranean Society: The Jewish Communities of the Arab World as Portrayed in the Documents of the Cairo Geniza Goitein S. D. University of California Press 1999 9780520221581 I: Economic Foundations Berkeley, CA, Los Angeles, CA and London 19 en India, Delhi: Ghiyas-Ud-Din-Balban comes to the throne and introduces Sijdah.https://books.google.com/books?id=tjmC1nnWVC8C&q=1265+Ghiyas-Ud-Din-Balban&pg=SA1-PA49 Gs In 60 Days Dwivedi Rakesh Tata McGraw-Hill Education 2010 9780070670785 New Delhi 1.49 en Mongol armies, led by Nogai Khan, raid Thrace.https://books.google.com/books?id=hFc4mwsHZ7IC&q=1265+nogai+khan&pg=PA123 History of the Mongols from the 9th to the 19th Century Howorth Henry Hoyle Cosimo, Inc. 2008 9781605201344 Part 2: The So-Called Tartars of Russia and Central Asia New York 123 en In the first major battle in five years (since the Song dynasty Chinese pushed the forces of Kublai Khan back across the Yangzi River, after Möngke Khan's failed invasion in 1259), Kublai Khan engages the Chinese in Sichuan province. Kublai gains a preliminary victory, and war booty of 146 captured Song dynasty naval ships.https://books.google.com/books?id=dRcZAQAAIAAJ&q=1265+Kublai+Khan+Sichuan Magill's Guide to Military History Powell John Salem Press 2001 9780893560171 3: Jap-Pel Pasadena, CA 854 en By topic Culture The Book of Aneirin, a Welsh manuscript of poetry, is penned.https://books.google.com/books?id=TSt1DwAAQBAJ&q=1265+Book+of+Aneirin&pg=PA127 Poetry and British Nationalisms in the Bardic Eighteenth Century: Imagined Antiquities Strabone Jeff Springer 2018 9783319952550 Palgrave Studies in the Enlightenment, Romanticism and Cultures of Print Cham, Switzerland 126–127 en The brewing of Budweiser Budvar beer begins in Bohemia; Budweiser Budvar has been produced continuously there to this day.https://books.google.com/books?id=6c3bBAAAQBAJ&q=1265+Budweiser+Budvar&pg=PA155 New Frontiers of Intellectual Property Law: IP and Cultural Heritage – Geographical Indications – Enforcement – Overprotection Corte-Real Antonio Bloomsbury Publishing 2005 9781847312563 Heath Christopher Oxford and Portland, OR 155 en The Conflict Between Trade Marks and Geographical Indications - The Case of Budweiser in Portugal Sanders Anselm Kamperman Correspondence from Pope Clement IV contains the first known mention of the ring of the Fisherman, an item of papal regalia then used to seal personal correspondence from the pope, and later for papal bulls.https://books.google.com/books?id=V54bxRUipYQC&q=1265+Ring+of+the+Fisherman&pg=PA174 Imagining the Human Condition in Medieval Rome: The Cistercian Fresco Cycle at Abbazia Delle Tre Fontane Aavitsland Kristin B. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. 2012 9781409438182 Surrey and Burlington, VT 174 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=2Zo6WY94Q_sC&q=1265+Ring+of+the+Fisherman&pg=PA263 Rings for the Finger: From the Earliest Known Times to the Present, with Full Descriptions of the Origin, Early Making, Materials, the Archaeology, History, for Affection, for Love, for Engagement, for Wedding, Commemorative, Mourning, etc Kunz George Frederick Dover Publications 1973 9780486144245 New York 263 en 1917 February 5 – Pope Clement IV succeeds Pope Urban IV, as the 183rd pope.https://books.google.com/books?id=XEQrDwAAQBAJ&q=1265+pope+Clement+IV&pg=PA230 Routledge Revivals: Medieval France (1995): An Encyclopedia Izbicki Thomas M. Taylor & Francis 2016 9781351665667 Kibler William W. New York and London 230 en Clement IV 1995 Zinn Grover A. Births 100px|thumb|Emperor Fushimi 100px|thumb|Emperor Go-Uda May 10 – Emperor Fushimi of Japan (d. 1317)https://books.google.com/books?id=WgqJBAAAQBAJ&q=1265+Emperor+Fushimi&pg=PA99 Courtly Visions: The Ise Stories and the Politics of Cultural Appropriation Mostow Joshua S. BRILL 2014 9789004249431 Leiden, Boston 99 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=AsczCgAAQBAJ&q=1265+Emperor+Fushimi&pg=PA232 Just Living: Poems and Prose by the Japanese Monk Tonna Tonʼa Columbia University Press 2003 9780231125536 New York and Chichester, UK 232 en Steven D. Carter December 17 – Emperor Go-Uda of Japan (d. 1324)https://books.google.com/books?id=AsczCgAAQBAJ&q=1267+Emperor+Go-Uda&pg=PA232 Just Living: Poems and Prose by the Japanese Monk Tonna Tonʼa Columbia University Press 2003 9780231125536 New York and Chichester, UK 232 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=-0-dGA8JtXcC&q=1267+Emperor+Go-Uda&pg=PA274 The Origins of Japan's Medieval World: Courtiers, Clerics, Warriors, and Peasants in the Fourteenth Century Mass Jeffrey P. Stanford University Press 1997 9780804743792 Stanford, CA 274 en King Alfonso III of Aragonhttps://books.google.com/books?id=U688e78e9wkC&q=1265+Alfonso+III+Aragon&pg=PA91 The Universal Dictionary of Biography and Mythology Thomas Joseph Cosimo, Inc. 2009 9781616400699 I: A - CLU New York 91 en approximate date – Dante Alighieri, Italian poet (d. 1321)https://books.google.com/books?id=J1UbfjYqBDYC&q=1265+Dante+Alighieri&pg=PA36 Dante Alighieri: His Life and Works Toynbee Paget Courier Corporation 2005 9780486146423 Mineola, NY 36 en Part II: Dante in Florence approximate date – Maria de Molina, regent of Castile (d. 1321)https://books.google.com/books?id=IpYz-JIpjR8C&q=1265+Maria+de+Molina&pg=PA1083 Reassessing the Roles of Women as 'Makers' of Medieval Art and Architecture Martin Therese BRILL 2012 9789004185555 Visualising the Middle Ages Two Leiden, Boston 1083 en approximate date – Beatrice Portinari, Dante Alighieri's beloved and guide through Heaven in The Divine Comedy (d. 1290)https://archive.org/details/worldoftonimorri0000robe registration 1265 Beatrice Portinari. The World of Toni Morrison: A Guide to Characters and Places in Her Novels Roberson Gloria G. Greenwood Publishing Group 2003 9780313323805 Wesport, CT and London 13 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=SUwEDAAAQBAJ&q=1265+Beatrice+Portinari&pg=PR50 Lady Muriel: The Victorian Romance by Lewis Carroll Dyer Ray Troubador Publishing Ltd 2016 9781785890314 Kibworth Beauchamp, UK l en Deaths January 20 – John Maunsell, Lord Chancellor of Englandhttps://archive.org/details/remainshistoric175socigoog 1265 John maunsell. Remains, Historical and Literary, Connected with the Palatine Counties of Lancaster and Chester The Chetham Society Chetham Society 1890 Manchester, UK 721 en February 8 – Hulagu Khan of the Mongol Empire (b. 1217)https://books.google.com/books?id=1WmyAAAAQBAJ&q=1265+Hulagu+Khan&pg=PA17 A History of Persian Literature under Tartar Dominion (AD 1265–1502) Browne Edward G. Cambridge University Press 2013 9781107682412 Cambridge, UK 17 en 1920 May 16 – Simon Stock, English prior, canonized (b. c. 1165)https://books.google.com/books?id=ABkgU0GOBbcC&q=1265+Simon+Stock&pg=PA305 The Encyclopedia of Saints Guiley Rosemary Infobase Publishing 2001 9781438130262 New York 305–306 en June 26 – Anne of Bohemia, Duchess of Silesia (b. 1203 or 1204)https://books.google.com/books?id=bXxdAAAAQBAJ&q=1265+Anne+of+Bohemia&pg=PA738 Why Can the Dead Do Such Great Things?: Saints and Worshippers from the Martyrs to the Reformation Bartlett Robert Princeton University Press 2013 9781400848782 Princeton and Oxford 218 en August 4 (Killed in the Battle Of Evesham) Hugh le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer (b. 1223)https://books.google.com/books?id=79VAAQAAMAAJ&q=1265+hugh+le+despencer&pg=PP257 Universal Historical Dictionary: Or, Explanation of the Names of Persons and Places in the Departments of Biblical, Political, and Ecclesiastical History, Mythology, Heraldry, Biography, Bibliography, Geography, and Numismatics. Illustrated by Portraits and Medallic Cuts Crabb George Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy 1825 II London en Henry de Montfort (b. 1238)https://books.google.com/books?id=dZvcKk_QgHMC&q=1265+Henry+de+montfort&pg=PR7 Eleanor de Montfort: A Rebel Countess in Medieval England Wilkinson Louise J. A&C Black 2012 9781441182197 London and New York 208 en Peter de Montfort Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester (b. 1208) November 24 – Magnús Óláfsson, King of Mann and the Isleshttps://books.google.com/books?id=EIr7s7SLit0C&q=1265+Magnus+Olafsson&pg=PA104 The Norwegian Domination and the Norse World, C.1100-c.1400 Imsen Steinar Tapir Academic Press 2010 9788251925631 "Norgesveldet", Occasional Papers No. 1 Trondheim, Norway 104 en December 3 – Odofredus, Italian juristhttps://books.google.com/books?id=mhOJBAAAQBAJ&q=1265+Odofredus&pg=PA120 Contributory Negligence: A Historical and Comparative Study Dongen Emanuel van Martinus Nijhoff Publishers 2014 9789004278721 Leiden, Boston 120 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=AQyEDwAAQBAJ&q=1265+Odofredus&pg=PA178 Comparative Legal History Kadens Emily Edward Elgar Publishing 2019 9781781955222 Moréteau Olivier Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA 178 en Convergence and the colonization of customs in pre-modern Europe Masferrer Aniceto Modéer Kjell A. Al-Abharī, Persian philosopher and mathematician (b. 1200)https://books.google.com/books?id=RKtIeQXm_ucC&q=1265+al-Abhari&pg=PA125 The Arabic, Hebrew and Latin Reception of Avicenna's Metaphysics Eichner Heidrun Walter de Gruyter 2011 9783110215762 Hasse Dag Nikolaus Berlin and Boston 125 en Essence and Existence. Thirteenth-Century Perspectives in Arabic-Islamic Philosophy and Theology Bertolacci Amos References