411 REFERENCE · Wikipedia
2001 New York City mayoral election
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
none
January 2025
September 2023
2001 New York City mayoral election New York City presidential no 1997 New York City mayoral election 1997 2005 New York City mayoral election 2005 November 6, 2001 File:Michael Bloomberg 2005.jpg Michael Bloomberg Republican Party (United States) 744,757 50.3% File:Mark Green 2 by David Shankbone (cropped).jpg Mark Green Democratic Party (United States) 709,268 47.9% 250px Borough results 250px State Assembly results 1 250px Bloomberg: #e27f7f 50–60% #D75D5D 60–70% #d72f30 70–80% #C21B18 80–90%Green: #A5B0FF 40–50% #7996e2 50–60% #6674DE 60–70% #584CDE 70–80% #3933E5 80–90% Mayor Rudy Giuliani Republican Party (United States) Michael Bloomberg Republican Party (United States) 1,520,44340.93% (0.84 pp) 3,715,022 Independence Working Families
The 2001 New York City mayoral election was held on November 6, 2001.
Incumbent Republican mayor Rudy Giuliani could not run again due to term limits. As Democrats outnumbered Republicans by a five-to-one margin in the city, it was widely believed that a Democrat would succeed him in City Hall. Businessman Michael Bloomberg, a lifelong Democrat, changed his party affiliation to run as a Republican. Mark Green narrowly defeated Fernando Ferrer in the Democratic primary,nb "9/11 delay" The primary began on September 11, but was halted due to the September 11 attacks. The official results here are for the rescheduled primary held two weeks later. surviving a contest that divided the party and consumed the vast majority of the Green campaign's financial resources.
After a campaign largely overshadowed by the 9/11 terrorist attacks, Bloomberg won the general election with 50.3% of the vote to Green's 47.9%. Democrats flipped the boroughs of Manhattan and Brooklyn from the previous election.
Background
The primaries were scheduled for September 11, but the September 11 attacks caused them to be postponed to September 25 (votes cast on September 11 were not counted), and the runoff was on October 11.AFTER THE ATTACKS: THE ELECTION; Primary Rescheduled for Sept. 25, With Runoff, if Necessary, Set for Oct. 11 The New York Times September 14, 2001 https://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/14/us/after-attacks-election-primary-rescheduled-for-sept-25-with-runoff-if-necessary.html Nagourney Adam http://www.vote.nyc.ny.us/results.html Board of Elections in the City of New York - Elections Results 2010-01-09 2010-01-06 https://web.archive.org/web/20100106085915/http://www.vote.nyc.ny.us/results.html dead https://www.nytimes.com/2001/10/12/nyregion/12MAYO.html Green Defeats Ferrer in N.Y. Mayor Runoff The New York Times October 12, 2001 Nagourney Adam
Republican primary
Candidates
Michael Bloomberg, billionaire businessman
Herman Badillo, former Democratic U.S. Representative from The Bronx (1971–1977)
Results
2001 Republican mayoral primary
Michael Bloomberg
Republican Party (United States)
48,055
72.3%
Herman Badillo
Republican Party (United States)
18,476
27.7%
66,531
100.00%
By borough
Republican primary, September 25, 2001nb "9/11 delay"
FFCCCC
Michael Bloomberg
10,959
3,230
10,168
14,543
9,155
48,05572.3%
Herman Badillo
4,161
1,838
4,153
5,700
2,624
18,47627.7%
66,531
Democratic primary
Candidates
Fernando Ferrer, Borough President of The Bronx
Mark Green, New York City Public Advocate
Alan Hevesi, New York City Comptroller
George Spitz
Peter Vallone, Sr., New York City Council Speaker and Councilman
Declined
Al Sharpton, Baptist minister, activist, founder of National Action Network and candidate in 1997
Campaign
Late in the primary, Green was roundly criticized for actions of supporters that were construed as racist, involving literature with New York Post caricatures of Ferrer and Al Sharpton distributed in white enclaves of Brooklyn and Staten Island. Green said he had nothing to do with the dissemination of the literature. An investigation by the Brooklyn District Attorney concluded that Green "had no knowledge of these events, and that when he learned of them, he repeatedly denounced the distribution of this literature and sought to find out who had engaged in it".http://www.wcbs880.com/pages/59844.php?contentType=4&contentId=175972 WCBS NEWSRADIO 880 - Mark Green Cleared of Wrongdoing 2008-10-31 https://web.archive.org/web/20070928020558/http://www.wcbs880.com/pages/59844.php?contentType=4&contentId=175972 2007-09-28 dead Nevertheless, the incident is thought to have diminished minority turnout in the general election and helped Bloomberg win in an overwhelmingly Democratic city. (Village Voice columnist Peter Noel wrote that Green "may have replaced [Giuliani] as the most hated white man in the African American community",http://www.villagevoice.com/news/0142,noel,29155,5.html Village voice > news > Mark Green, You Can't Hide by Peter Noel 2008-10-31 2008-02-27 https://web.archive.org/web/20080227012719/http://www.villagevoice.com/news/0142,noel,29155,5.html dead an ironic twist for someone who had been so popular in that community for so long.)
Green made a controversial decision during the primary runoff to support Giuliani's unprecedented attempt to extend his own mayoral term in the name of the emergency of 9/11. Ferrer opposed Giuliani's ultimately unsuccessful attempt at term extension, and accused Green of being rolled over by Giuliani.February 2021
Debate
+ 2001 New York City mayoral election Democratic primary debate No. Number Date Host Moderator Link Democratic Democratic Democratic Democratic DemocraticKey:black #90ff90 P Participant black #FFFFDD A Absent black #ff9090 N Not invited black #CCFFCC I Invited #f0e68c W Withdrawn Fernando Ferrer Mark Green Alan Hevesi George Spitz Peter Vallone, Sr.1 Aug. 28, 2001 New York City Campaign Finance BoardNewsday, WNYC, WPIX Kaity Tong YouTube P P P P P
Results
center NYC Mayoral Election 2001 Democratic Primary Results by Borough.svg x250px Results by borough 2001 New York City mayoral Democratic primary by State Assembly district.svg x250px Results by State Assembly district Green: #DFEEFF 20–30% #BDD3FF 30–40% #A5B0FF 40–50%Ferrer: #D7F4D7 30–40% #AFE9AF 40–50% #73D873 50–60% #42CA42 60–70% #30A630 70–80%Vallone: #FFCCAA 30–40% #FFB380 40–50% #FF9955 50–60%
Democratic primary, September 25, 2001nb "9/11 delay"
99CCFF
Fernando Ferrer
60,839
86,571
77,516
49,441
5,084
279,45135.5%
Mark Green
83,856
26,125
77,805
49,692
5,704
243,18230.9%
Peter Vallone, Sr.
25,296
18,268
51,210
48,576
11,842
155,19219.7%
Alan Hevesi
32,925
6,066
25,110
27,163
3,504
94,76812.0%
George N. Spitz
1,558
1,264
2,923
2,489
283
8,5171.8%
785,365
Green clearly led among Manhattan's Democrats, Ferrer among The Bronx's, and Vallone among Staten Island's. Ferrer and Green were evenly matched in Brooklyn, while all three candidates were essentially tied in Queens.
Run-off
Democratic primary run-off, October 11, 2001
99CCFF
Mark Green
131,438
38,256
120,781
94,342
18,183
403,000 51.1%
Fernando Ferrer
86,579
106,086
109,831
77,330
7,193
387,019 48.9%
790,019
General election
Candidates
Michael Bloomberg (Republican)
Bernie Goetz (Fusion)
Kenneth B. Golding (American Dream)
Mark Green (Democratic, Working Families)
Terrance M. Gray (Conservative)
Alan Hevesi (Liberal)
Thomas K. Leighton (Marijuana Reform)
Kenny Kramer (Libertarian)
Julia Willebrand (Green)
Campaign
Rudy Giuliani, who was riding high approval ratings following the 9/11 attacks, endorsed Bloomberg.Nagourney, Adam. "Bloomberg Puts Eggs In a Basket: Giuliani's", The New York Times, October 28, 2001. Accessed December 31, 2007. "Mayor Rudolph W. Giuliani's decision to endorse Michael R. Bloomberg at City Hall yesterday provides Mr. Bloomberg with perhaps his greatest hope for victory as he moves into the final days of what his supporters describe as a troubled campaign."
Unlike his cash-poor Democratic rival, who had just emerged from an expensive primary and expected to rely on traditionally reliable free media coverage that never materialized, Bloomberg continued to spend $74 million on TV ads and direct mail in the weeks after the attacks, a record amount at the time for a non-presidential election (Bloomberg broke this record in 2005).https://www.abcnews.go.com/Politics/story?id=1289253 Costly Campaigns November 8, 2005 ABC News https://web.archive.org/web/20200304020945/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/story?id=1289253 2020-03-04http://marketing-case-studies.blogspot.com/2008/04/got-milk-campaign.html Got Milk? Campaign April 21, 2008 The Economist wrote: "The billionaire businessman [Bloomberg] is usually seen as one of the post-September 11th winners (if such a word can be so used): He would probably have lost the mayoralty to Mark Green, a leftish Democrat, had the terrorist strike not happened. Yet, it is also worth noting that his election probably spared New York City a turbulent period of score-settling over Rudy Giuliani's legacy."" New York's difficult year", The Economist, September 12, 2002. Accessed December 31, 2007.
Green posed on the steps of City Hall with Hasidic Jewish leaders, and issued a statement that "leaders from the Satmar congregations of New York City, the largest of the three major Hasidic groups in the city with some 100,000 followers" supported his campaign. But many of the Satmars at that photo op led an upstate Satmar community ineligible to vote in New York City and were also "at odds with the Satmar establishment" based in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, whose leaders were in Europe at the time and unaware that Green had claimed their endorsement. Barry Dan 2001-07-27 Posing With Satmars, Green Steps Into a Sectarian Thicket https://www.nytimes.com/2001/07/27/nyregion/posing-with-satmars-green-steps-into-a-sectarian-thicket.html The New York Times New York, NY 2020-02-04
The election was also notable for two non-politician semi-celebrities running on third-party tickets: Bernhard Goetz, who had achieved fame in 1984 as the "subway vigilante" for shooting four young men who tried to rob him, on the Fusion Party ticket; and Kenny Kramer, the inspiration for the character Cosmo Kramer on the TV show Seinfeld, on the Libertarian Party ticket.
Debate
+ 2001 New York City mayoral election debate No. Number Date Host Moderator Link Republican DemocraticKey:black #90ff90 P Participant black #FFFFDD A Absent black #ff9090 N Not invited black #CCFFCC I Invited #f0e68c W Withdrawn Michael Bloomberg Mark Green1 Nov. 1, 2001 League of Women Voters of New York CityNew York City Campaign Finance BoardWABC-TVWNYC-FM Diana Williams C-SPAN P P
Results
Bloomberg won a close election, with 744,757 votes. He lost in three of the five boroughs but received enough votes in Staten Island and Queens to prevail. Under New York's electoral fusion rules, candidates were allowed to run representing multiple parties.
General election
Michael Bloomberg
Republican-Independence
179,797
80,597
189,040
210,432
84,891
744,757
Mark Green
Democratic-Working Families
202,574
102,280
217,222
163,528
23,664
709,268
Alan Hevesi
Liberal-Better Schools
3,100
1,619
2,752
2,293
567
10,331
Julia Willebrand
Green
2,241
670
2,456
1,579
209
7,155
Terrance M. Gray
Conservative
507
642
844
1,219
365
3,577
Thomas K. Leighton
Marijuana Reform Party
791
529
680
418
145
2,563
Kenny Kramer
Libertarian
368
296
338
306
100
1,408
Bernhard H. Goetz
Fusion
203
201
333
253
59
1,049
Kenneth B. Golding
American Dream
96
112
163
81
22
474
1,480,582
Notes
nb
References
Mayoral election
Category:2001 New York (state) elections
Category:2001 United States mayoral elections
Category:November 2001 in the United States
2001
Category:Aftermath of the September 11 attacks
Category:Michael Bloomberg