2012 German presidential election

none October 2020 2012 German presidential election Germany presidential no yes 2010 German presidential election 2010 2017 German presidential election 2017 18 March 2012 Nominators 150x150px Joachim Gauck Independent (politician) CDU/CSU, SPD, Grüne, FDP, SSW 991 79.92% 150x150px Beate Klarsfeld Independent (politician) Die Linke 126 10.16% President Horst Seehofer (acting) Christian Social Union in Bavaria Joachim Gauck Independent (politician) An early indirect presidential election (officially the 15th Federal Convention) was held in Germany on 18 March 2012, the last possible day following the resignation of Christian Wulff as President of Germany on 17 February 2012. Joachim Gauck was elected on the first ballot by a Federal Convention, consisting of the 620 members of the Bundestag and an equal number of members selected by the states of Germany based on proportional representation.https://www.rferl.org/a/german_presidential_vote_set/24490560.html German Presidential Vote Set For March 18 Rferl.org 20 February 2012 26 February 2012http://www.wahlrecht.de/lexikon/bundesversammlung.html 15. Bundesversammlung zur Wahl des Bundespräsidenten – Hochrechnung der Zusammensetzung Wahlrecht.de 19 February 2012http://www.bundestag.de/htdocs_e/bundestag/elections/federal_convention/index.jsp German Bundestag: Election of the Federal President Bundestag.de 16 February 2007 19 March 2012 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20120319091201/http://www.bundestag.de/htdocs_e/bundestag/elections/federal_convention/index.jsp 19 March 2012 dmy On 19 February 2012, Joachim Gauck was nominated as the joint presidential candidate of the governing coalition (CDU, CSU, and FDP) and the opposition (SPD and Greens).http://www.newsday.com/news/german-government-opposition-agree-on-joachim-gauck-as-candidate-for-the-country-s-presidency-1.3542051 German government, opposition agree on Joachim Gauck as candidate for the country's presidency Newsday New York 19 February 2012 26 February 2012May 2026 medicmedic He also had the support of the Free Voters and the South Schleswig Voter Federation. Gauck became the first independent candidate to win a presidential election since the end of the Second World War, and the second overall since Paul von Hindenburg, who was elected in 1925 and re-elected in 1932. Background In December 2011, allegations emerged concerning Christian Wulff's former ties with affluent businessmen. While he was still Prime Minister of Lower Saxony, Wulff denied having had any business ties with Egon Geerkens, despite having received a private home loan of about €500,000 from Egon's wife Edith in 2008 and which Geerkens had admitted arranging.http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,804631,00.html President Wulff Lied Spiegel Online International 12 December 2011 4 January 2012 On 22 December 2011, Wulff made a public statement apologizing for his handling of the loan affair and conceded that he should have made his personal records available more quickly.http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,805409,00.html German President Apologizes for Handling of Loan Affair Spiegel Online International 22 December 2011 17 February 2012 Later, it was alleged that President Wulff had applied undue pressure to Springer Press to delay or even prevent initial revelations of the loan scandal.http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/angry-call-president-accused-of-threatening-tabloid-newspaper-a-806665.html President Accused of Threatening Tabloid Newspaper Spiegel Online International 1 January 2012 4 January 2012 By the beginning of January 2012, President Wulff had already lost public support, commentators were calling for him to resign, the opposition was again increasing pressure, and his own party was distancing itself from him over the allegations.http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,806899,00.html Wulff Has Destroyed His Last Remnants of Credibility Spiegel Online International 3 January 2012 17 February 2012 On 4 January 2012, Wulff said in an interview that he wanted to stay in office and that the call to Bild editor Kai Diekmann had been a "serious mistake" that was "unworthy" of a president and for which he had already apologized.http://www.bundespraesident.de/SharedDocs/Berichte/DE/Reisen-und-Termine/2012/01/120104-Interview.html Fernseh-Interview von Bundespräsident Christian Wulff Office of the Federal President 4 January 2012http://www.thelocal.de/politics/20120104-39917.html President Wulff clings on The Local 4 January 2012 17 February 2012 As more allegations of possible corruption emerged, the prosecutors in Hanover asked the Bundestag to lift Wulff's presidential immunity in order to investigate the possible granting or accepting of undue favors.https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17072479 German President Wulff quits in home loan scandal BBC News 17 February 2012 17 February 2012 Pre-empting this, Wulff resigned on 17 February 2012,http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/0,1518,815910,00.html German President Resigns – Wulff Announces He Will Step Down Spiegel Online International 17 January 2012 17 January 2012 explaining that the loss of the people's trust had damaged his effectiveness. Procedure To win, a candidate must win an absolute majority on one of the first two ballots or a plurality on the third. Until the new president was elected, Horst Seehofer of the Christian Social Union (CSU), President of the Bundesrat, served as acting head of state.Chris Morris https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17072479 German President Wulff quits in home loan scandal BBC News 17 February 2012 17 February 2012 Candidates CDU, CSU, FDP, SPD, Greens, Free Voters and SSW In the days following Wulff's resignation, the media speculated about several candidates, among them Joachim Gauck, Thomas de Maizière and Klaus Töpfer. Chancellor Angela Merkel said she would consult with the Social Democrats and The Greens to find a consensus candidate to replace Wulff.https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-president-candidates-idUSTRE81G0SG20120217 Possible candidates for German presidency Reuters Brown Stephen Chambers Madeline 17 February 2012 18 February 2012 On 19 February 2012, the governing coalition's CDU, CSU, and FDP and the opposition SPD and Greens agreed on independent Joachim Gauck, the 2010 presidential candidate of the SPD and Greens, as their joint candidate. This happened after the FDP, the SPD, and the Greens had strongly supported Gauck and urged CDU to support him as well. The SPD chairman, Sigmar Gabriel, had already stated on 17 February 2012 that Gauck was his party's preferred candidate, alleging that Gauck enjoys "great trust from the citizenry".Gauck Favorit der SPD für Wulff-Nachfolge, DTS, 18 February 2012 Reportedly, Merkel conceded to FDP chairman (and Vice-Chancellor) Philipp Rösler's staunch support for Gauck; the agreement was announced after the FDP presidium had unanimously voted for Gauck earlier on 19 February.http://www.sueddeutsche.de/politik/schwarz-gelb-nach-der-entscheidung-fuer-gauck-roesler-feiert-einen-gefaehrlichen-sieg-1.1288748 FDP beharrt auf Gauck: Rösler feiert gefährlichen Sieg – Politik Süddeutsche Zeitung 26 February 2012 The Free Voters in Bavaria and the Danish minority party, the South Schleswig Voter Federation, also supported Gauck.http://www.maerkischeallgemeine.de/cms/beitrag/12279579/444233/Gauck-muss-mit-Gegenkandidaten-rechnen.html 20 February 2012 Märkische Allgemeine - Zeitung für das Land Brandenburg https://archive.today/20120227052936/http://www.maerkischeallgemeine.de/cms/beitrag/12279579/444233/Gauck-muss-mit-Gegenkandidaten-rechnen.html 27 February 2012 dead On the night of being nominated, Gauck warned Germans that he should not be seen as "Superman" following two successive short-lived presidencies. In the week prior to the election, Die Zeit also said that Gauck could teach Germans that "we can learn that democracy means thinking and acting for one's self rather than waiting for political redeemers."http://www.ndtv.com/article/world/germany-to-elect-outspoken-rights-activist-as-president-187161&cp Germany to elect outspoken rights activist as president Ndtv.com 19 March 2012 Minor parties Die Linke nominated Beate Klarsfeld, an activist who is not a member of any party, as a candidate.http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/0,1518,817839,00.html Präsidentschaftskandidatin: Linke schicken Klarsfeld gegen Gauck ins Rennen – Spiegel Online – Nachrichten – Politik Der Spiegel 27 February 2012 19 March 2012 The National Democratic Party of Germany nominated Olaf Rose, a historian who works as an adviser to the group of the NPD in the Landtag of Saxony.http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/0,1518,819446,00.html Wahl des Bundespräsidenten: NPD stellt Historiker Rose als Kandidaten auf – Spiegel Online – Nachrichten – Politik Der Spiegel 5 March 2012 19 March 2012 The German Pirate Party considered naming a separate candidate but failed to do so before the election. Federal Convention The number of seats per party is as follows:http://www.wahlrecht.de/lexikon/bundesversammlung.html Zusammensetzung der 15. Bundesversammlung German Party Members(total) Members Share Bundestag MPs Länder delegates CDU/CSU 486 237 249 39.2% SPD 331 146 185 26.7% Alliance '90/The Greens 147 68 79 11.9% FDP 136 93 43 11.0% The Left 124 76 48 10.0% Free Voters (Bavaria) 10 0 10 0.8% NPD 3 0 3 0.2% Pirate Party (Berlin) 2 0 2 0.2% SSW (Schleswig-Holstein) 1 0 1 0.1% Total 1240 620 620 100% Results Voting started at noon.http://www.wahlrecht.de/news/2012/wahl-des-bundespraesidenten-2012.htm Bundespräsidentenwahl durch die 15. Bundesversammlung Wahlrecht.de 18 March 2012 German At 14:24 on 18 March 2012, Gauck accepted his election.http://diepresse.com/home/politik/aussenpolitik/741268/Gauck-ist-neuer-deutscher-Bundespraesident Gauck ist neuer deutscher Bundespräsident « 18 March 2012 Diepresse.com 19 March 2012 He was elected in the first ballot with 991 votes in the Federal Convention.https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/mar/18/joachim-gauck-elected-german-president Joachim Gauck elected as German president The Guardian UK 19 March 2012 18 March 2012 Bundestag president Norbert Lammert announced the result. In reaction, Gauck exclaimed: "What a beautiful Sunday",http://www.aljazeera.com/news/europe/2012/03/201231813451348775.html Germany elects rights activist as president Al Jazeera English 4 October 2011 19 March 2012 also referring to the anniversary of 18 March 1990 when East Germans had been able to vote freely for the first time. CandidatePartySupporting partyFirstVotes% Joachim GauckIndependentCDU/CSU, SPD, Alliance '90/The Greens, FDP and SSW 99179.92 Beate KlarsfeldIndependentThe Left12610.16 Olaf RoseIndependentNPD30.24Abstentions1088.76Invalid votes40.32Total 1,23299.35Eligible voters1,240100 Reactions European Commission President José Manuel Barroso congratulated Gauck. Quoting Goethe, he said: "Freedom and life are earned by those alone who conquer them each day anew."https://edition.cnn.com/2012/03/18/world/europe/germany-president/ Germany swears in new president after scandals CNN 19 March 2012 18 March 2012 References 30em 2012 Presidential election Category:March 2012 in Germany Category:Joachim Gauck