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1930 Argentine legislative election
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Argentina 1928 1931 2 March 1930 1930 Argentine legislative election 81 of the 158 seats in the Chamber of Deputies no 74.91% yes Radical Civic Union 43.22 49 38 Confederation of the Right es Confederación de las Derechas 20.59 13 19 Antipersonalist Radicalism no Antipersonalist Radical Civic Union 11.42 3 15 Socialist Party 8.58 1 4 Independent Socialist Party 7.68 10 0 Democratic Progressive Party 4.02 3 0 Lencinist Radical Civic Union es Unión Cívica Radical Lencinista 1.34 1 0 Blockist Party of San Juan es Partido Bloquista de San Juan Blockist Radical Civic Union 0.20 1 2 Elecciones legislativas de Argentina de 1930 - Resultados por distrito.svg Results by province
Legislative elections were held in Argentina on 2 March 1930 to elect members of the Chamber of Deputies. Voter turnout was 75%.
Background
thumb|240px|President Yrigoyen visits a wounded policeman following one of numerous clashes during his last year in office.
The Wall Street crash of 1929, as in much of the rest of the world, abruptly clouded Argentina's political, as well as economic, landscape. Hipólito Yrigoyen, who was overwhelmingly returned to the Presidency in 1928, advanced a progressive agenda during his first year in office, establishing a Ministry of Health, securing trade pacts with the British Empire that promoted import substitution industrialization, and increasing investments in education, the sciences, and the state oil concern, YPF.Todo Argentina: 1929 es
This latter policy made his administration a target of Standard Oil, which had growing interests in the country's energy sector.Wirth, John. The Oil Business in Latin America. Beard Books, 2001 Yrigoyen's second term inherited considerable domestic opposition, as well, from his 1916—22 administration, when policy differences with the conservative wing of the UCR provoked his removal of 18 governors by decree.Unión Cívica Radical (Capital Federal) Evolución del radicalismo Parte I (1893-1928) https://web.archive.org/web/20070311164828/http://www.ucrcapital.org.ar/UCR/Biblioteca/Historia/detalleH.asp?sec=2&id=2 2007-03-11 es This opposition had never achieved unity, however, and were no match for Yrigoyen's popularity.
The collapse that followed the 1929 crash proved to be real challenge for Yrigoyen. Scorned by much of the media for his age and alleged senility, the president reacted quickly to the crisis. He loosened credit, moved to delay farm evictions, and intervened against massive capital flight by rescinding the gold standard in Argentina, thereby stymying the movement of gold overseas (around 200 million dollars' worth had been removed from local banks after the crash via this mechanism).Todo Argentina: 1930 es These measures helped maintain the populist leader's base of support, as did possibly the 24 December 1929, attempt on his life,Frustrados magnicidios argentinos es and only added to its opposition by the financial sector.
The results of the legislative elections, held on 2 March 1930, reflected some erosion in Yrigoyen's base, as the UCR lost 19% off its 1928 landslide vote totals. Turnout remained high, however, and the UCR added six seats to their already commanding majority in the Lower House. Winning in 10 of 14 districts renewing seats, the UCR lost in the City of Buenos Aires, where a schism in the Socialist Party resulted in victory for the more conservative group, the Independent Socialists. Right-wing opposition also won in Córdoba Province, where Julio Roca's Democratic Party made gains.Nomina de diputados de la nacion por distrito electoral : periodo 1854-1991. Camara de Diputados de la Nación, Subdirección de Publicaciones e Investigaciones Históricas, 1991.
Having lost at the ballot box, Yrigoyen's opponents in both domestic politics and foreign corporate boardrooms redoubled their efforts, marshaling news editorials, provincial legislatures and, ultimately, elements in the Argentine military against the aging leader. An August 9 resolution in the Lower House, signed by 44 conservatives, called for Yrigoyen's resignation, and following numerous clashes and acts of sabotage, Generals José Félix Uriburu and Agustín Justo took power in a September 6 coup d'état.Rock, David. Authoritarian Argentina. University of California Press, 1995.
Results
Won Total File:Elecciones legislativas de Argentina de 1930.svg Radical Civic Union 622961 49 100 Confederation of the Right es Confederación de las Derechas 8 Conservative Party 154246 6 13 National Autonomist Party Democratic Party of Córdoba es Partido Demócrata de Córdoba 78050 4 8 Liberal Party of Corrientes 19465 1 1 Autonomist Party of Corrientes 17135 0 2 Liberal Party of Tucumán 14292 1 2 Provincial Union 7231 1 1 Liberal Party of Mendoza 6435 0 0 296854 13 27 Antipersonalist Radicalism 11 Unified Radical Civic Union es Unión Cívica Radical Unificada 52593 1 5 Antipersonalist Radical Civic Union Antipersonalist Radical Civic Union es Unión Cívica Radical Antipersonalista 47785 2 3 Radical Civic Union (Caballerista) 23437 0 0 Antipersonalist Radical Civic Union Opposition Radical Civic Union 13402 0 0 Antipersonalist Radical Civic Union Radical Civic Union (Corvalanista) 10074 0 0 Antipersonalist Radical Civic Union Radical Civic Union (Figueroísta) 6558 0 0 Antipersonalist Radical Civic Union Principist Radical Civic Union es Unión Cívica Radical Principista 3481 0 0 Dissident Radical Civic Union 3394 0 0 Red Radical Civic Union 2025 0 0 Antipersonalist Radical Civic Union Tucumán Radical Civic Union 1905 0 0 Antipersonalist Radical Civic Union 164654 3 8 Socialist Party 123680 1 1 Independent Socialist Party 110761 10 16 Democratic Progressive Party 57996 3 3 Lencinist Radical Civic Union es Unión Cívica Radical Lencinista 19378 1 2 Provincial Defence–White Flag es Defensa Provincial-Bandera Blanca 12778 0 0 Public Health Party es Partido Salud Pública 12307 0 0 Communist Party of Argentina 6863 0 0 Blockist Party of San Juan es Partido Bloquista de San Juan Blockist Radical Civic Union 2885 1 1 Agrarian Party 2476 0 0 green Communist Party of the Argentine Republic 2361 0 0 Popular Party 2263 0 0 Others 3204 0 0 31920 1983246 Cantón,Cantón Darío http://www.dariocanton.com/publicaciones/sociologia/1968_materiales-para-el-estudio-de-la-sociologia/1968_materiales-para-el-estudio-de-la-sociologia_1.pdf Materiales para el estudio de la sociología política en la Argentina 1968 Centro de Investigaciones Sociales – Torcuato di Tella Institute Tomo I Buenos Aires 103–104 Diario Santa Fe,http://www.santafe.gov.ar/hemerotecadigital/diario/12484/ El escrutinio en la Capital Federal 20 March 1930 Diario Santa Fe Chamber of DeputiesExpediente 56-D-1930 https://apym.hcdn.gob.ar/uploads/expedientes/pdf/56-d-1930.pdf#page=9 1930 Cámara de Diputados de la Nación ArgentinaExpediente 54-D-1930 https://apym.hcdn.gob.ar/uploads/expedientes/pdf/54-d-1930.pdf#page=23 1930 Cámara de Diputados de la Nación ArgentinaExpediente 32-D-1930 https://apym.hcdn.gob.ar/uploads/expedientes/pdf/32-d-1930.pdf#page=5 1930 Cámara de Diputados de la Nación ArgentinaExpediente 27-D-1930 https://apym.hcdn.gob.ar/uploads/expedientes/pdf/27-d-1930.pdf#page=5 1930 Cámara de Diputados de la Nación ArgentinaExpediente 18-D-1930 https://apym.hcdn.gob.ar/uploads/expedientes/pdf/18-d-1930.pdf#page=7 1930 Cámara de Diputados de la Nación ArgentinaExpediente 33-D-1930 https://apym.hcdn.gob.ar/uploads/expedientes/pdf/33-d-1930.pdf#page=6 1930 Cámara de Diputados de la Nación ArgentinaExpediente 2-OV-1930 https://apym.hcdn.gob.ar/uploads/expedientes/pdf/2-ov-1930.pdf#page=15 1930 Cámara de Diputados de la Nación ArgentinaExpediente 28-D-1930 https://apym.hcdn.gob.ar/uploads/expedientes/pdf/28-d-1930.pdf#page=43 1930 Cámara de Diputados de la Nación ArgentinaExpediente 79-D-1930 https://apym.hcdn.gob.ar/uploads/expedientes/pdf/79-d-1930.pdf#page=25 1930 Cámara de Diputados de la Nación ArgentinaExpediente 25-D-1930 https://apym.hcdn.gob.ar/uploads/expedientes/pdf/25-d-1930.pdf#page=11 1930 Cámara de Diputados de la Nación ArgentinaExpediente 21-D-1930 https://apym.hcdn.gob.ar/uploads/expedientes/pdf/21-d-1930.pdf#page=5 1930 Cámara de Diputados de la Nación Argentina
References
Category:Legislative elections in Argentina
Argentina
Legislative