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1656 in science
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July 2013
1656 science
1656
The year 1656 in science and technology involved some significant events.
Astronomy
Christiaan Huygens discovers that Saturn's planetary rings consist of rocks.
Botany
Publication in Vienna of Michał Boym's Flora Sinensis, the first book that uses the name "Flora" in this meaning, a book covering the plant world of a region (in this case, China).
Medicine
Louis XIV commissions the architect Libéral Bruant to build the Hospice de la Salpêtrière hospital in Paris.
Physician Samuel Stockhausen of the metal mining town of Goslar in Lower Saxony publishes his Libellus de lithargyrii fumo noxio morbifico, ejusque metallico frequentiori morbo vulgò dicto die Hütten Katze oder Hütten Rauch ("Treatise on the Noxious Fumes of Litharge, Diseases caused by them and Miners' Asthma"), a pioneering study of occupational disease.0025-7273 26 3 279–302 Eisinger J. Lead and wine: Eberhard Gockel and the colica Pictonum Medical History July 1982 6750289 1139187 10.1017/s0025727300041508Risse Guenter B. Guenter B. Risse New Medical Challenges During the Scottish Enlightenment Rodopi Amsterdam 2005 207 90-420-1814-3 https://books.google.com/books?id=1E1zksfOfscC&dq=Samuel+Stockhausen&pg=PA207 2009-03-06Rosen George The History of Miners' Diseases: a medical and social interpretation Schuman's 1943 10 https://books.google.com/books?id=FHYaAAAAMAAJ&q=Samuel+Stockhausen book preview 2009-03-06
Technology
December 25 – Christiaan Huygens designs the first working pendulum clock, which is sufficiently accurate to be fitted with both a minute hand and a second hand.Clocks and Watches: THe Leap to Precision William J. H. Andrewes Encyclopedia of Time Macey, Samuel L. Routledge 2013 124
Publications
Thomas Willis publishes De Fermentatione.
Births
June 5 – Joseph Pitton de Tournefort, French botanist (died 1708)
October 29 (Julian calendar) – Edmond Halley, English astronomer (died 1742)
Deaths
April 24 – Thomas Fincke, Danish mathematician (born 1561)
November 6 – Jean-Baptiste Morin, French mathematician, astronomer and astrologer (born 1583)
References
Category:17th century in science
Category:1650s in science