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170th Group
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170th Group
60px|center F-4Ds ND ANG refueling from KC-135E NJ ANG 1985.JPEG 290 F-4Ds refueling from a group KC-135E in 1985 1964–1993 2007–present Nebraska 25px Air National Guard Group Training and operations support 80 personnel Nebraska Air National Guard Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska Global Readiness Air Force Outstanding Unit Award Col. Wendy Squarcia 165px 170th Group emblem 165px 170th Tactical Airlift Group emblem
The 170th Group is a unit of the Nebraska Air National Guard, stationed at Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska. If activated to federal service, the group would be gained by the United States Air Force Air Combat Command.
The group was originally activated in the New Jersey Air National Guard as the 170th Air Transport Group, a strategic airlift unit in 1964. It served in various airlift roles until 1977 when it was redesignated the 170th Air Refueling Group and performed the air refueling mission until it was inactivated in 1993 when the Air National Guard adopted the Air Force's Objective wing organization.
Mission
The 170th Group grew out of Detachment 1 of Headquarters Nebraska Air National Guard, which was established in June 2002. It gathers members of the Nebraska Air National Guard stationed at Offutt Air Force Base into a single administrative unit as part of the "Future Total Force Initiative." Through this initiative, Guard instructor aircrew integrate with the 338th Combat Training Squadron to provide initial qualification, requalification and upgrade training to active duty USAF and Air National Guard aircrew members in the RC-135 Rivet Joint, Combat Sent and Cobra Ball aircraft and the E-4B NIGHTWATCH aircraft. These instructors are assigned to the 238th Combat Training Squadron.
Likewise, Guardsmen integrate into the 55th Operations Support Squadron (55 OSS) to support the global operations of the 55th Wing (55 WG), providing training and operational support to the active duty wing's global command and control and intelligence missions. http://www.northplattebulletin.com/index.asp?show=news&action=readStory&storyID=13146&pageID=24 Staff writers - no byline NU in line for $26.5 million in defense contract 7 October 2007 North Platte Bulletin 28 October 2015.Talk:170th Group cited article's only mention of 170th group is to say it will receive increased funding October 2015 Areas supported include requirements, weapons and tactics, intelligence, base operations, weather, and aviation resource management. These Guardsment form the 170th Operations Support Squadron (170 OSS). Overall, the 170th Group is authorized 80 personnel, including 35 full-time and 45 traditional Guardsmen.
The 170th was reactivated in a ceremony on 6 July 2007 at Offutt Air Force Base. http://www.neguard.com/news/releases/2007/JUL%2007%20Air%20Guard%20activating%20two%20new%20units%20at%20Offutt.pdf Hynes Capt Kevin National Guard Activates Two New Air Guard Units at Offutt Air Force Base July 2007 Nebraska National Guard Public Affairs https://web.archive.org/web/20120210003458/http://www.neguard.com/news/releases/2007/JUL%2007%20Air%20Guard%20activating%20two%20new%20units%20at%20Offutt.pdf 10 February 2012 28 October 2015
History
The group was first activated at Newark Municipal Airport on 18 January 1964 as the 170th Air Transport Group to provide a headquarters for the 150th Air Transport Squadron and its supporting units. The group initially operated Lockheed C-121 Constellation long-distance transports, primarily for passenger movements to Europe. Eighteen months after its formation, the group moved to McGuire Air Force Base.
The 170th also flew to the Caribbean and, during the Vietnam War, to Japan, Thailand, South Vietnam, Australia and the Philippines. In 1966, when Military Airlift Command replaced Military Air Transport Service, the group became the 170th Military Airlift Group. From 1969 the group focused on airlifting patients, and became the 170th Aeromedical Airlift Group.
The Constellations were retired in 1973, and were replaced with de Havilland Canada C-7 Caribou light transports, which were returning from service in the Vietnam War. The C-7s were used for carrying small payloads in forward areas with unimproved airstrips.
In 1977 the 170th received Boeing KC-135 Stratotankers and became the 150th Air Refueling Squadron. On 1 October 1993, the 170th Air Refueling Group was combined with the 108th Air Refueling Wing at McGuire when the New Jersey Air National Guard implemented the Air Force's Objective Wing organization, which called for all units on a base to be assigned to a single wing. The group was inactivated while its 150th Air Refueling Squadron was assigned to the 108th Operations Group as its second KC-135 squadron.
In 2007, the group was activated as the 170th Group at Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska to unify Air National Guard support for the 55th Wing. http://archive.airforcetimes.com/article/20070707/NEWS/707070333/2-Air-Guard-units-join-squadron-Offutt Staff writer, no byline 2 Air Guard units to join squadron at Offutt 7 July 2007 Air Force Times 28 October 2015
Lineage
Established as the 170th Air Transport Group, Heavy and allotted to the Air National Guard on 16 December 1963
Activated and extended federal recognition and activated, 18 January 1964
Redesignated 170th Military Airlift Group on 1 January 1966
Redesignated 170th Aeromedical Airlift Group c. 1 December 1969
Redesignated 170th Tactical Airlift Group on 9 June 1973he group is unrelated to a 170th Tactical Air Support Group that was constituted on 30 May 1972 but never activated.
Redesignated 170th Air Refueling Group, Heavy on 1 April 1977
Inactivated on: 30 September 1993
Withdrawn from New Jersey and allotted to Nebraska on 1 July 2007
Activated and extended federal recognition on 7 July 2007
Assignments
New Jersey Air National Guard, 18 January 1964
133d Air Transport Wing, March 1964
171st Military Airlift Wing (later 171st Aeromedical Airlift Wing), 1 January 1966
118th Tactical Airlift Wing, 9 June 1973
171st Air Refueling Wing, 1 April 1977
108th Air Refueling Wing, c. October 1991 – 1 October 1993
Nebraska Air National Guard, 7 July 2007 – Present
Mobilization gaining commands
Military Air Transport Service, 18 January 1964
Military Airlift Command, 1 January 1966
Strategic Air Command 1 April 1977 – 1 June 1992
Air Combat Command, 1 June 1992 – 1 October 1993
Air Combat Command, 7 July 2007
Components
150th Air Transport Squadron (later 150th Military Airlift Squadron, 150th Aeromedical Airlift Squadron, 150th Tactical Airlift Squadron, 150th Air Refueling Squadron), 18 January 1964 – 30 September 1993
170th Operations Support Squadron, 7 July 2007 – present
238th Combat Training Squadron (redesignated 238th Reconnaissance Squadron 18 Oct 2024), 7 July 2007 – present
Stations
Newark Municipal Airport, New Jersey, 18 January 1964
McGuire Air Force Base, New Jersey, 1 July 1965 – 30 September 1993
Offutt Air Force Base, Nebraska, 7 July 2007 – present
Aircraft
50%
Lockheed C-121 Constellation, 1964-1973
de Havilland Canada C-7 Caribou, 1973-1977
Convair C-131 Samaritan, 1977 (1 VIP Aircraft)
50%
Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker, 1977-1993
Awards
AF MUA Air Force Meritorious Unit Award 1 June 2009 – 31 May 2010 170th Group https://access.afpc.af.mil/AwardsDMZNet40/SearchAwards.aspx Air Force Personnel Services: Unit Awards Air Force Personnel Center 28 October 2015 (search) AF MUA Air Force Meritorious Unit Award 1 June 2014 – 31 May 2015 170th Group AF OUA Air Force Outstanding Unit Award 1 April 1966 – 23 September 1970 170th Military Airlift Group AF OUA Air Force Outstanding Unit Award 4 April 1971 – 1 April 1972 170th Aeromedical Airlift Group AF OUA Air Force Outstanding Unit Award 1 July 1979 – 30 June 1981 170th Air Refueling Group
References
Notes
Explanatory notes
Citations
30em
Bibliography
Rosenfeld
Susan
Gross
Charles J.
Air National Guard at 60: A History
http://www.ang.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-080527-040.pdf
20 September 2015
2007
Air National Guard History Office
Bolling AFB, DC
dead
https://web.archive.org/web/20160213175615/http://www.ang.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-080527-040.pdf
13 February 2016
Category:Groups of the United States Air National Guard
Category:Military units and formations in Nebraska
Category:Military units and formations in New Jersey