1919 in Hungary

none 1919 The following lists events in the year 1919 in Hungary. Incumbents President: Mihály Károlyi (until 21 March), Sándor Garbai (21 March-1 August), István Friedrich (23 August - 24 November), Károly Huszár (from 24 November) Regent: Archduke Joseph August (7-23 August) Prime Minister: Mihály Károlyi (until 11 January), Dénes Berinkey (11 January - 21 March), Sándor Garbai (21 March-1 August), Gyula Peidl (1-6 August), István Friedrich (6 August - 24 November), Károly Huszár (from 24 November) Presidents of the National Assembly of Councils (14 June - 6 August): Péter Ágoston, Dezső Bokányi, Miska Kovács, Jenő Pósz, János Szokob, Lajos Urbán Events January January 1 – Czech troops occupied Pozsony (now Bratislava) January 3 – Romania begins pacifying the Zsil Valley (now Jiu Valley) in southern Transylvania by collecting weapons Schuller 2005 6 Mass looting in Salgótarján, after the communist-aligned workers' council takes control. A detachment from Hatvan restores order with about 18 deaths and 50 injuries.Borsányi 1988 156-157https://mnl.gov.hu/mnl/nml/salgotarjani_januar Salgótarjáni január 28 January 2019 January 6 – First clash between Romanian and Hungarian forces at Egeres (now Aghireșu)Gulyás 2021 32 January 7 - At an MSZDP meeting, Károlyi and Kunfi intervenes against Garami so that the party does not withdraw from governmentHatos 2018 378 A pro-Czechoslovak Ruthenian council in Eperjes (now Prešov) declares Carpathian Ruthenia for CzechoslovakiaTörténelmi áttekintés http://www.karpatalja.com.ua/karpatalja/tortenelem.html 2023-11-29 www.karpatalja.com.ua January 8 Hutsul Republic declared in Körösmező (now Yasinia) Transylvanian Saxons declare for Romania in Medgyes (now Mediaș) Allied economic committee sent by the American mission of Archibald Cary Coolidge arrives to Budapest, led by Alonzo E. TaylorMurber 2021 65 January 10 – France declares a buffer zone in the Banat between Serbian and Romanian troops (occupied on January 25-30) Csüllög 2020 153 January 11 – Mihály Károlyi named provisional President of the Republic by the National Council, tasked to form a new governmentGusztáv 1992 78 January 12 – Czechoslovak forces capture Ungvár (now Uzhgorod)Romsics 2004 429 January 13 – Székely Division halts Romanian advance at Cigányi (now Crișeni)Gulyás 2021 32 Árpád Paál finishes his memorandum on a "Székely Republic" January 14 – Romanians arrest István Apáthy for trying to resist the establishment of Romanian administration in Kolozsvár (now Cluj-Napoca)Borsányi 1988 148 January 15–29 – A Czech legion temporarily occupies Balassagyarmat, pushed out by local resistance January 16 – Furthest advance of West-Ukrainian forces into Carpathian Ruthenia. From the Hutsul republic, they reach Máramarossziget (now Sighetu Marmației) where they are pushed back by Romanian troops. Another column advances to Munkács (now Mukachevo) and Csap (now Chop), but retreats after the failure at Máramarossziget.Történelmi áttekintés http://www.karpatalja.com.ua/karpatalja/tortenelem.html 2023-11-29 www.karpatalja.com.uaBánlaky József - A magyar nemzet hadtörténelme https://mek.oszk.hu/09400/09477/html/0024/2865.html 2025-10-31 mek.oszk.hu January 17 – Romania occupies Máramarossziget January 16–29 – Battle of Csucsa (now Ciucea), Romanian advance halted January 19 Berinkey Government is formedMurber 2021 61 Hungarian National Defense Association (MOVE) rally at Gólyavár. Gömbös's speech against the Károlyi regime. Gömbös becomes president of MOVE. West-Ukrainian forces withdraw from Csap (now Chop) and Munkács (now Mukachevo)Bánlaky József - A magyar nemzet hadtörténelme https://mek.oszk.hu/09400/09477/html/0024/2865.html 2025-10-31 mek.oszk.hu January 21 – Telegram by Clemenceau demands Romanians halt their advanceOrmos 1998 37Gulyás 2021 33 All-People's Transcarpathian Congress in Huszt (now Khust) declares for West-Ukraine January 23 – Central Workers' Council expels communists from unions January 29 – Act VI of 1919: Autonomy established for Germans in West Hungary. Géza Zsombor appointed as governor.Murber 2021 62 January 30 – Communists attack the gendarmerie in Makó and overthrow the local National Council. A worker's council takes over the governance of the city. January 31 – Disarmament of the population in Makó leads to a firefight, 5 people are killedHalmágyi, P. (Ed.). (2001). A makói terroristák pere (A Návay-per), 1919–1921 (A Makói Múzeum Füzetei, 96). Makó: Makói Múzeum. February February 1 – Paris Peace Conference decides to cede Transylvania to Romania, details are delegated to sub-committee led by André TardieuGusztáv 1992 288 February 2 – Act XVII of 1919 on land reform passed, mostly never implementedKft Wolters Kluwer Hungary 1919. évi XVIII. néptörvény - 1.oldal - Ezer év törvényei https://net.jogtar.hu/ezer-ev-torveny?docid=91900018.TV 2023-04-02 net.jogtar.hu en February 3 – János Junker appointed minister for the German minorities February 5 – The Czech delegation presents its proposal to the Paris Peace Conference, including the Czech CorridorMurber 2021 61 February 8 - First meeting (of 12) of the Commission on Romanian and Yugoslav Affairs at the Paris Peace ConferenceCsüllög 2020 145 February 12 – Czech forces leave Csap (now Chop) In Pozsony (now Bratislava), the German and Hungarian population started a protest against the Czechoslovak occupation, the Czechoslovak Legions opened fire on the unarmed demonstrators.Marcel Jankovics, "Húsz esztendő Pozsonyban", p. 65-67 (Hungarian) The intervention by the Czechoslovak soldiers firing on the peaceful demonstrators caused 8 deaths and 14 injuries.Simon Attila http://real.mtak.hu/14159/ Minority Hungarian Communities in the Twentieth Century (East European Monographs, 774) Columbia University Press, Atlantic Research and Publications, Inc., Institute for Ethnic and National Minority Studies of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences 2011 978-0-88033-677-2 Bárdi Nándor New York McLean Brian I. Changes of Sovereignty and the New Nation States in the Danube Region 1918–1921 – 3. The Creation of Hungarian Minority Groups – Czechoslovakia: Slovakia Szarka Csilla Szarka László Suff Matthew February 13 – Communists attack the Military Nursing Office and remove its leadershipHatos 2018 401 February 16 - Act XVIII of 1919 on land reformRomsics 2004 429 February 19 – István Bethlen forms the Party of National Unification (NEP)Romsics 2004 429 Paris Peace Conference proposes a Neutral Zone between Romania and HungaryHatos 2018 406 February 20 – Communists attack MSZDP newspaper Népszava's building, 8 fatalities February 21 – Communist leaders arrested. Béla Kun is beaten up and imprisoned 100-150 thousand pro-MSZDP workers demonstrate against the communist attackHatos 2018 403 February 22 – Jászi dissolves his Civic Radical Party, advising his followers to join the Social Democrats February 23 – Károlyi ceremonially starts land reform on his own Heves county estates (Kápolna)Hatos 2018 377 February 23–26 – Battle of Zilah (now Zalău) February 26 – Paris Peace Conference approves the finalized version of the neutral zone between Romanian and Hungarian forcesRomsics 2004 429Hatos 2018 406 February 27 – Paris Peace Conference establishes its Committee on Czecho-Slovakia. It would hold ten sessions, last on May 5.A második demarkációs vonal, valamint az június 12-ei szlovák magyar végleges határ a cseh szlovák javaslatok és követelések tükrében * - PDF Ingyenes letöltés https://docplayer.hu/710505-A-masodik-demarkacios-vonal-valamint-az-1919-junius-12-ei-szlovak-magyar-vegleges-hatar-a-cseh-szlovak-javaslatok-es-kovetelesek-tukreben.html 2023-04-19 docplayer.hu February 28 - March 5 – Czech Corridor proposal discussed and rejected under Italian pressureMurber 2021 61 March March 1 – Free elections scheduled for April 10Gusztáv 1992 78 Army of Hungary led by Paul-Joseph de Lobit separated from the Armée d'Orient March 2 – Mihály Károlyi's speech in Szatmárnémeti in front of the Székely Division, declaring armed resistance against allied territorial demands March 4 – Elections held in Rus'ka KrajinaVölgyes 1971 102 March 5 – People's Law establishes a Party-list proportional system, never implementedOrmos 1998 32 March 10 – The Kaposvár Workers' Council overthrows the local county government and established a 3-member directory2018-12-12 Szemelvények a Somogy megyei vörös- és fehérterror történetéből https://www.archivnet.hu/szemelvenyek-a-somogy-megyei-voros-es-feherterror-tortenetebol 2026-05-14 archivnet.hu hu March 12 – Act XIX. of 1919 on Slovak AutonomyRomsics 2004 429 March 15 – Election rally of János Vass is crashed by József Migray's bandHatos 2018 381 March 18 – Commission on Romanian and Yugoslav Affairs finalizes the division of the Banat. On a sudden American proposal, 8 full settlements and some other areas in Torontál county (around Szeged) would stay with Hungary. Csüllög 2020 157 March 20 The Vix Note demands Hungary withdraw over 100 km to the Szeged–Debrecen–Vásárosnamény line Berinkey Government resigns Hungarian National Council dissolvedHatos 2021 55 March 21 MSZDP and KMP unite to form the Socialist Party of Hungary Károlyi falls from power Hungary rejects the Vix Note 17:00 – Soldiers' Council declares for the communists, takes control of key points of BudapestHatos 2021 61 Hungarian Soviet Republic declared from 22:00 – First joint meeting of the Socialist Party of Hungary, Revolutionary Governing Council establishedHatos 2021 69 March 22 – The Hungarian Soviet Republic is proclaimed to the public on the famous "To Everyone!" (Mindenkihez!) posters. March 23 – Czechoslovak massacre in Zselíz (Želiezovce) (5 killed)Demkó 2020 128-129 March 26 – Red Guard established March 29 – April 6 – Székelys revolt in Sóvidék April April 1 – The National Guard and Financial Guard are merged into the Red Army April 4 Provisional constitution establishes new election system Lands above 100 acres nationalized April 4–5 – Smuts Mission: Jan Smuts offers a more favorable demarcation line, the Soviet government rejects it April 5 – On its last session, the Commission on Romanian and Yugoslav Affairs approves its border proposal for the Romanian-Hungarian border and the division of the BanatCsüllög 2020 145 April 7–14 – Council elections in Soviet Hungary April 10 – Zala county is split into Lower and Upper Zala counties. April 12 – Bethlen forms the Antibolsevista Comité (ABC) in ViennaRomsics 2004 430 April 14 – Anti-Soviet group formed in French-occupied Szeged by Béla Kelemen.Zsiga 1989 17 April 16 – Successful Romanian offensive launched to capture Tiszántúl and Carpathian Ruthenia April 19 – Romanian troops and civilians massacred 91 Hungarian civilians in Köröstárkány (now Tărcaia) April 19–24 – Counter-revolution in Carpathian Ruthenia April 21–22 – Counter-revolution in Alsólendva April 23 Romanians enter DebrecenGulyás 2021 37 Böhm becomes commander of Tiszántúl operationsGusztáv 1992 171 April 26 ABC sends Gyula Gömbös to SzegedZsiga 1989 13 Part of the Székely Battalion surrenders at DemecserGulyás 2021 36 April 27 Czechoslovak forces attack the Hungarian Soviet Republic French troops occupy MakóHalmágyi, P. (2021). Makó francia megszállása, 1919. április 27. – 1919. június 15. In Lokális Trianon 1: Csongrád, Csanád és Torontál vármegye az összeomlás éveiben 1918–1920 (Vol. 28, pp. 55–66) May May 1 Romanians cross the Tisza at Tiszafüred and Szolnok, but withdraw on Entente pressureGusztáv 1992 174 Hungarian workers' militias cross the Danube at Komárom, massacred by Czechoslovak forcesA komáromi áttörés – 1919. május 1. https://tortenelemportal.hu/2014/04/komaromi-attores-1919-majus-1/ 2023-04-24 tortenelemportal.huJavaslat a 1919, május 1-je, a Komáromi áttörés https://www.komarom.hu/kisterseg/admin/kt_file_upload_kisterseg/komaromi_attores.pdf www.komarom.hu Oszkár Jászi emigrates to ViennaHatos 2018 416 May 2 Morning: Böhm dispatches Parlimentairs to negotiate armistices with the intervention, later recalledLiptai 1984 226 Romania demands demobilization, handover of transport vehicles and 8 bridgeheads on the Tisza for an armistice. However, due to both American pressure, and Soviet threats on Bessarabia, Romania would not advance further into Hungary.Hatos 2021, p. 55 Czech forces capture MiskolcLiptai 1984 225 Full-scale Czechoslovak attack on Salgótarján begins Kun and Böhm speak in front of the Workers' and Soldiers' Council, call for the mobilization of the proletariat, resolve to continue fightingGusztáv 1992 174-176 Bankgasse robbery: ABC members steal 100 million Korona from the Hungarian Embassy in Vienna In the power vacuum, counter-revolutionaries establish control in Szolnok, led by Lajos Thurzó, Antal Bordás-Lassenberg and Andor Kuster. A white guard of 700-800 men is formed.Szabó 1959 2 May 3 – Red army (by Tibor Szamuely and Ottó Steinbrück) re-captures Szolnok from Romanians and counter-revolutionariesVörös- és fehérterror Szolnokon https://rubicon.hu/cikkek/voros-es-feherterror-szolnokon 2023-05-17 Rubicon hu May 5 Counter-revolution breaks out in Devecser First counter-revolutionary government formed by Gyula Károlyi in AradRomsics 2004 430 Last session of the Committee on Czecho-Slovakia May 6 – ABC militia raid repulsed at Bruck am Leitha May 8 Central Ruthenian National Council headed by Ágoston Volosin declares the union Carpathian Ruthenia with Czechoslovakia Committees of the Paris Peace Conference present recommended border with Romania and Czechoslovakia to the Council of Foreign MinistersGusztáv 1992 288-292Cartledge 2011 326Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, The Paris Peace Conference, 1919, Volume IV - Office of the Historian https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1919Parisv04/d42 2023-06-30 history.state.gov May 9 – The Workers' Council's system of Trusted Men is abolished in the Red ArmyGusztáv 1992 177 The Arad government departs for Szeged, but is intercepted by Romanians at Mezőhegyes and held captive for two weeks.Pataki, I. (1968). Az ellenforradalom fegyveres szervezkedése Magyarországon és Ausztriában a proletárhatalom ellen: A „nemzeti hadsereg” létrehozásának első periódusa (1919. III. 21.–1919. VIII. 1.). Hadtörténelmi Közlemények, 15(3), 429–463. May 10 – Anti-Soviet Social Democrat Garami negotiates with Sir Thomas Montgomery-Cuninghame in ViennaGusztáv 1992 192 May 12 – Supreme Council of the Paris Peace Conference accepts border proposals. Aside from the Austrian claims to Western Hungary, these roughly match the final borders to be defined by the Treaty of TrianonCartledge 2011 326MacMillan 2003 344 Guido Romanelli is delegated to Budapest from the Italian Allied Mission in Vienna. May 15 – Last session of the ABC. They agree that Pál Teleki should join the Arad/Szeged government, while Bethlen should stay to represent them from ViennaRomsics 1995 106 May 17 – Romanians enter French occupied Arad. Despite only given permission to station troops in certain areas, Romania de facto takes over the city and dismantles Hungarian civil administration. French troops refuse to leave, but don't resist Romanian actions.Bene, K. (2020). A francia megszálló hadsereg szerepe a magyar határváltozásokban 1918–1920 során: Tervek és valóság. PONTES, 3(1), 134–152. Ormos 2020 327 May 19–20 – Battle of Kisterenye, Hungary repulses Czech attempts to encircle Salgótarján May 20 – Meeting of Catholics in Budapest led by bishop János Mészáros, on the establishment of new grassroots parishes Hatos 2025 163 May 20–21 – Hungary re-captures Miskolc, then repulses a combined Czech-Romanian counter-attack. French advisors replace Italians in the Czech army May 29 – Republic of Prekmurje declared French general Pellé becomes the commander of Czechoslovak forces, replacing Italian leadership Ormos 2020 330 May 30 – Northern Campaign begins with the aim to push back Czechoslovak forcesGusztáv 1992 179 May 31 – The Arad government flees to French-occupied Szeged. Some members are interned by Romanian forces. The First Szeged Government formed, including some former ABC members.Romsics 2004 430 Miklós Horthy becomes Minister of Defense. June June 1 – Railway strike begins in TransdanubiaMurber 2021 78 June 4 – Counterrevolution in NagycenkA népszavazástól a vasfüggönyig Száz Magyar Falu Kézikönyvtár http://www.arcanum.com/hu/online-kiadvanyok/SzazMagyarFalu-szaz-magyar-falu-1/nagycenk-B344/a-nepszavazastol-a-vasfuggonyig-B498/,%20https://www.arcanum.com/hu/online-kiadvanyok/SzazMagyarFalu-szaz-magyar-falu-1/nagycenk-B344/a-nepszavazastol-a-vasfuggonyig-B498/,%20http://www.arcanum.hu/hu/online-kiadvanyok/SzazMagyarFalu-szaz-magyar-falu-1/nagycenk-B344/a-nepszavazastol-a-vasfuggonyig-B498/,%20https://www.arcanum.hu/hu/online-kiadvanyok/SzazMagyarFalu-szaz-magyar-falu-1/nagycenk-B344/a-nepszavazastol-a-vasfuggonyig-B498/ 2023-07-26 www.arcanum.com hu June 6 Hungary re-captures Kassa (now Košice) Second Szeged Government established The Szeged Government establishes the National Army led by Horthy June 7 – The Paris Peace Conference urges Hungary to withdraw, but does not specify a demarcation line. Béla Kun requests clarification, prompting the conference to finalize the border June 10 – Hungary re-captures Bártfa (Bardejov), effectively cutting off Carpathian Ruthenia from Czechoslovak forcesRomsics 2004 430 June 12 – Paris Peace Conference finalizes Hungary's future borders with Romania and Czechoslovakia.Ormos 1998 57 They reject extensive Czechoslovak demands, but agree to cede Ipolyság (Šahy) to Czechoslovakia.Romsics 2020 129 June 13 – Clemenceau Note: Clemenceau urges the Hungarian Soviet Republic to withdraw from Upper Hungary, presents Hungary with the planned borders June 14 – National Assembly of Councils, the Soviet Republic's legislature convenes for the first and only time June 15 - 17 – Romanian troops replace the French in MakóHalmágyi, P. (2021). Makó francia megszállása, 1919. április 27. – 1919. június 15. In Lokális Trianon 1: Csongrád, Csanád és Torontál vármegye az összeomlás éveiben 1918–1920 (Vol. 28, pp. 55–66) June 16 – Slovak Soviet Republic declared June 18 – Counter-revolutionary uprisings around the areas of Dunapataj, Ráckeve, Érsekcsanád, Szekszárd, Kalocsa and extending up to Transdanubia, brutally suppressed Romsics 1982 June 22 – Pellé's final ultimatum to cease hostilities in Upper HungaryGusztáv 1992 184 June 23 Final constitution of the Socialist Federative Republic of Councils in Hungary passed Hungarians in Apátfalva rise up against Romanian occupation. The returning Romanian forces kill 41 people in retaliation.Marosvári 2021 June 24 Ceasefire ends the Northern Campaign, effective from 5:00 at dawn, the Hungarian Red Army Command agreed with the ceasefire and retreatLiptai 1984 244 Counter-revolutionary uprising in Budapest by Ludovika militias and the Danubian flotilla Counter-revolutionary uprising in SzentendreMagyar 2020 June 29 The Hungarian Red Army complete the retreat to the demarcation line (to July 7) Right-wing paramilitaries of the Graz Command raid Fürstenfeld for weapons.Murber 2021 80 July July 3 – Aurél Stromfeld resigns from Command July 5 – Mihály Károlyi flees from Hungary On the initiative of Gömbös, Horthy is elected honorary president of MOVE in Szeged Hatos 2025 153 July 10 - 11 – Upon Austrian request, the Paris Peace Conference revises its plans for the Austro-Hungarian border, ceding Burgenland to Austria. The border with Czechoslovakia is also revised to cede Pozsonyligetfalu (Petržalka) to Czechoslovakia as a "bridgehead" across the Danube at Bratislava. Romsics 2020 127 July 12 – Gyula Károlyi resigns to Dezső Ábrahám to allied pressure, forming the Third Szeged Government July 16 - 22 – French troops leave the Banat neutral zone (but remain in Szeged)Bene, K. (2020). A francia megszálló hadsereg szerepe a magyar határváltozásokban 1918–1920 során: Tervek és valóság. PONTES, 3(1), 134–152. July 20 – Hungary launches its offensive across the Tisza against the Romanian armyGulyás 2021 33 July 22 – Czechoslovak legionaries blow up third of Mária Valéria Bridge on the northern side July 23 – Böhm negotiates with Cuninghame in Vienna July 24 – Romanian counterattack in Tiszántúl crushes the Red Army July 25 – Mass murder in Hódmezővásárhely by Romanian troops July 27 – Serbian troops leave Temesvár (now Timișoara) after unsuccessful attempts to make the city declare for the Yugoslav state. French troops remain until the handover to Romania is complete. July 28 – Romanian forces cross the Tisza at Tiszalök July 31 – Romanians capture Szolnok August August 1 Béla Kun and the Revolutionary Governing Council resigns, effectively ending the Hungarian Soviet Republic. Gyula Peidl forms a purely social democratic government by the approval of the Soldiers' and Workers' council Hungarian counter-attack briefly re-captures SzolnokLiptai 1984 256 Romanians capture Füzesabony, Miskolc is cut off from Budapest August 2 The Peidl Government restores the Hungarian People's Republic Romanians capture Cegléd, the encircled troops in Szolnok surrender or flee by 3 PM. August 3 Romanian forces enter Temesvár (now Timișoara) Red Guard dissolved Defense minister Haubrich orders secession of hostilities, the disarmament of the Red Army remnantsLiptai 1984 257 Counter-revolutionary takeover begins in Vas County August 4 (On the night of August 3rd–4th) A detachment of 160 officers of the National army leaves Szeged to Transdanubia, led by Pál Prónay2018-04-04 A Prónay-különítmény tevékenysége Tolna megye Duna-parti településein 1919-ben https://www.archivnet.hu/a-pronay-kulonitmeny-tevekenysege-tolna-megye-duna-parti-telepulesein-1919-ben 2026-05-14 archivnet.hu hu Romanian forces enter Budapest The directory of Szekszárd is overthrown Former ABC members, the Szeged Government and Vilmos Böhm negotiate in Jockey Club, Vienna. The Graz Command refuses to accept the Peidl Government and decides to invade HungaryZsiga 1989 26 August 5 - The Paris Peace Conference agrees to send a military mission to BudapestRánki 1967 The White Terror begins in Szatymaz, where Prónay's soldiers kill 13 people, including painter Anna Kukovetz August 6 Antal Lehár arrives to Szombathely, takes command of counter-revolutionary forces in Western Hungary Habsburg legitimist Friedrich overthrows Peidl in Budapest August 7 Freidrich declares Archduke Joseph August head of state as Regent Archduke Joseph August appoints Friedrich as Prime Minister, forms a Provisional Caretaker Government Lehár's legitimists enter Kőszeg after "some resistance"Zsiga 1989 29 August 8 - Prónay crosses the Danube from Solt to Dunaföldvár2018-04-04 A Prónay-különítmény tevékenysége Tolna megye Duna-parti településein 1919-ben https://www.archivnet.hu/a-pronay-kulonitmeny-tevekenysege-tolna-megye-duna-parti-telepulesein-1919-ben 2026-05-14 archivnet.hu hu August 9 Horthy declares himself independent of the Szeged Government Romanians capture SzékesfehérvárGulyás 2021 34 August 11 Allied Military Mission arrives to Budapest (Harry Hill Bandholtz, Reginald Gorton, Jean César Graziani, and Ernesto Mombelli) The remaining brigade of the Székely Battalion arrives to MosonmagyaróvárZsiga 1989 43 August 12 Yugoslav-forces occupy Muravidék (now Prekmurje) Joseph August declares Horthy Supreme Commander August 13 Horthy flies from Szeged to Siófok to take command of his troops in TransdanubiaSakmyster 1994 29 Czechoslovak forces crossing the Danube across Pozsony (now Bratislava), occupying Ligetfalu (now Petržalka)Murber 2021 90 Antal Szigray declared governor of West Hungary (Moson, Sopron, Vas, Zala)Murber 2021 84 August 15 Horthy takes oath to Joseph August, formally installed as Supreme CommanderZsiga 1989 35Sakmyster 1994 29 Friedrich forms a new government August 17 – Council of Germans in Németújvár (now Güssing) declare for AustriaZsiga 1989 34 August 18 – Romania occupies Veszprém and GyőrGulyás 2021 34 August 19 – Third and last Szeged Government resigns August 20 Horthy's Order 95/II, declares command over all Hungarian forcesZsiga 1989 41-42 Friedrich Government declares martial lawZsiga 1989 65 August 21 – Romanians raid MosonmagyaróvárGulyás 2021 34 August 23 – Archduke Joseph August resigns to allied pressure August 24 – Social Democratic Party of Hungary re-established by Károly Peyer August 25 – Christian Social and Economic Party founded August 28 – Romanians raid KapuvárGulyás 2021 34 August 30 – Christian National Party founded September September 3 – National Smallholders and Agricultural Laborers' Party Party founded September 8 – Friedrich visits Szombathely, negotiates with local forcesZsiga 1989 67 September 9 – Pogrom in Tapolca and Diszel kills 15 peopletapolcaimedia 101 évvel ezelőtt történt – Pogrom Diszelben 10 September 2020 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S8HnRxfv5ww 2023-04-18 hu September 10 – Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Allies cede part of Western-Hungary (today Burgenland, Sopron and 8 villages) to Austria September 21–23 – Horthy visits Western Transdunabia, negotiates with local forces October October 2 – November 14 – Romanians withdraw from Transdunabia October 5 – USA General Harry Hill Bandholtz prevents the Romanian looting of the Hungarian National Museum.Ablonczy 2020 46 October 23 – Sir George Clerk arrives to Budapest to facilitate the formation of a new Hungarian government October 25 – Christian National Party and Christian Social and Economic Party unifies to form the Christian National Union Party (KNEP) November November 1 – Horthy denounces violence against Jews committed by the National ArmyOrmos 1998 75 November 5 – Negotiations led by George Clerk, an agreement is reached that Miklós Horthy will enter Budapest. Horthy promises not to establish military dictatorship or start a pogrom in Budapest November 7 – Paris Peace Council issues ultimatum to Romania to withdraw from Hungary.At the Paris Peace Conference, James T. Shotwell http://www.gwpda.org/memoir/shotwell.htm 2023-04-13 www.gwpda.org November 14 – Romanians leave Budapest November 16 – Horthy's National Army ceremonially enter Budapest November 17 – 5985. M.E. of 1919 s. decree re-affirms universal secret suffrage (from age 24, with literacy requirements for women) November 21 – National Smallholders and Agricultural Laborers' Party and National '48-er Independence and Agricultural Laborers' Party unite to form the United Smallholders and Agricultural Laborers' Party (OKGFP) November 23 – Romania finished withdrawal to the Tisza River November 24 – Huszár Government formed with Clerk's supervision November 27 – Clash with Yugoslavian forces at Rédics. Hungarian forces march on Alsólendva but repulsed December December: Allies send provisional missions to Hungary, Thomas Hohler (UK), Maurice Fouchet (France), and Vittorio Cerruti (Italy) December 1 – Hungary is invited to the Paris Peace Conference December 8–18 – Czech forces withdraw from Balassagyarmat, Salgótarján, Ózd, etc. roughly to the future Trianon border. They remain in Sátoraljaújhely until March 1920. Births 9 January – György Bulányi 10 February – Juci Komlós 10 February – Ferenc Bessenyei Deaths :Category:1919 deaths Deaths in 1919 27 January – Endre Ady 8 April – Loránd Eötvös 6 June – Jenő Kvassay 20 June – Tivadar Csontváry Kosztka 2 August – Tibor Szamuely References Bibliography Ablonczy Balázs 2020 Ismeretlen Trianon. Az összeomlás és a békeszerződés Schuller Balázs Impériumváltás a Zsil-völgyében Bányászati és Kohászati Lapok 2005 3 35–38 Borsányi Gy 1988 Októbertől márciusig Kossuth Könyvkiadó Breitt J. 1925 A magyarországi 1918/19. évi forradalmi mozgalmak és a vörös háború története Cartledge B. 2011 The Will to Survive: A History of Hungary Columbia University Press Csüllög G. Gulyás, L., & Suba, J. 2020 Térképek a trianoni békediktátum történetéhez Gulyás, L. IV. Egyesület Közép-Európa Kutatására Demkó A. 2020 Napról napra Trianon - 1918-1924 Reakció Kiadó Kft Magyar Endre Lénárd "A rémuralom készséges szolgája kívánt lenni?": Perjessy Sándor és a Tanácsköztársaság elleni felkelés Szentendrén, 1919. június 24-25 Clio Int. 2020 978-6150082356 Fogarassy László 1988 A magyarországi Tanácsköztársaság katonai összeomlása Értekezések a történeti tudományok köréből. Új sorozat 109 Akadémiai Kiadó Budapest 963-05-4968-9 Glatz F. 2000 A magyarok krónikája Budapest 9635471890 Gulyás László 2021 Lokális Trianon 1. : Csongrád, Csanád és Torontál vármegye az összeomlás éveiben 1918–1920 28 27–41 Gusztáv Gratz 1992 A forradalmak kora: Magyarország története: 1918-1920 Magyar Szemle Társaság Hatos Pál 2018 Az elátkozott köztársaság: az 1918-as összeomlás és az őszirózsás forradalom története Hatos Pál 2021 Rosszfiúk világforradalma Jaffa Kiadó Hatos Pál 2025 Hideg polgárháború: Csonka-Magyarország születése 1919-1922 Jaffa Kiadó Liptai E. Borus, J., & Tóth, S. 1984 Magyarország hadtörténete MacMillan M. 2003 Paris 1919: six months that changed the world New York Random House Marosvári Attila Vérengzés Apátfalván (1919. június 23–24.) Erőszak, ellenállás és megtorlás a román katonai megszállás idején Clio Intézet Nonprofit Kft. 2021 978-615-6231-04-8 2677-1888 Clio kötetek 1145 Budapest, Mexikói út 47/A. fszt. 2 Murber Ibolya 2021 Nyugat-Magyarországtól Burgenlandig, 1918-1924 Budapest BTK Történettudományi Intézet Ormos Mária 1982 Világtörténet évszámokban II. 1789-1945 Gondolat Ormos Mária 1998 Magyarország a két világháború korában, 1914-1945 6 Csokonai Kiadó Ormos Mária 2020 Padovától Trianonig Kossuth Kiadó Ránki György 1967 A Clerk-misszió történetéhez hu For the Story of the Clerk mission Történelmi Szemle (Historical Review) 10 2 https://tti.abtk.hu/images/kiadvanyok/folyoiratok/tsz/tsz1967_2/ranki.pdf Romsics Ignác Ellenforradalom és konszolidáció Juhász Gyula 1982 Gondolat Könyvkiadó Budapest 963-281-103-8 Hungarian 281 Romsics Ignác 1995 István Bethlen: A Great Conservative Statesman of Hungary, 1874-1946 Social Science Monographs 0880333219 Romsics Ignác 2004 Magyarország története a XX. században Osiris Romsics Ignác 2020 A trianoni békeszerződés Helikon Kiadó Sakmyster T. L. 1994 Hungary's Admiral on Horseback: Miklós Horthy, 1918-1944 East European Monographs 9781943596263 Szabó L. Harcban Szolnokért (A magyar Vörös Hadsereg és a szolnoki munkásság hősi harca 1919-ben) Jászkunság 1959 5 1 1–6 Völgyes Iván 1971 Hungary in Revolution, 1918-19: Nine Essays 100–105 University of Nebraska Press 0803207883 Zsiga Tibor 1989 Horthy ellen, a királyért 1919 Category:1910s in Hungary Category:Years of the 20th century in Hungary Hungary Hungary