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2007 Caribou Hills Fire
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2007 wildfire in Alaska, United States
May 2025
February 2025
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The Caribou Hills Fire was a 2007 wildfire that burned near Ninilchik, Alaska, and expanded extremely rapidly, making it at one point the top firefighting priority in the United States. It soon moved toward the town and at its peak threatened approximately 300 structures.Loomis Brandon Fires spreading in Southcentral http://www.adn.com/news/alaska/kenai/story/9059887p-8971275c.html 7 July 2015 The Anchorage Daily News https://web.archive.org/web/20070626051821/http://www.adn.com/news/alaska/kenai/story/9059887p-8971275c.html 26 June 2007
Background
The fire began June 19, 2007, when sparks created by a hand-held grinder being used to sharpen a shovel ignited dry grass.Wedding gift led to sparks that grew into Caribou Hills blaze http://www.adn.com/front/story/9083473p-8999561c.html 7 July 2015 The Anchorage Daily News June 27, 2007 https://web.archive.org/web/20071013162909/http://www.adn.com/front/story/9083473p-8999561c.html 13 October 2007 The couple who accidentally started the fire attempted to beat it out with a shovel and the shirts off their backs, but the dry conditions in the area at the time caused the fire to spread rapidly, and they had to be rescued by helicopter as they were soon surrounded by flames. In addition to the dry grass in the area, the Kenai Peninsula was still recovering from an infestation of spruce bark beetles that had killed thousands of acres of trees during the late 1990s and early 2000s, resulting in an enormous "tinder box" in the largely unpopulated area of Caribou Hills.
Firefighting efforts
This fire came at a time when two other wildfires were already blazing in South-central Alaska, stretching the state's firefighting capabilities. Firefighters called for evacuations of residents in outlying areas, specifically the Ninilchik 40 subdivision and the Caribou Hills cabins.Palsha Rebecca Caribou Hills fire continues to spread http://www.ktuu.com/Global/story.asp?S=6694978 7 July 2015 KTUU https://web.archive.org/web/20070927030235/http://www.ktuu.com/Global/story.asp?S=6694978 27 September 2007 On June 21, 2007 smoke from this fire began rolling into Anchorage and other populated areas, including Homer, Kenai, and Soldotna, leading to air quality and health advisories,Interior and Southcentral Air Quality Report http://www.ktuu.com/Global/story.asp?S=6694461 7 July 2015 KTUU https://web.archive.org/web/20070929092632/http://www.ktuu.com/Global/story.asp?S=6694461 29 September 2007 and the establishment of a "no fly zone" in the fire's area.
By June 24, 2007, approximately 75 structures had been destroyed by the fire, including 34 cabins, one primary residence and 40 outbuildings such as sheds and outhouses. The Federal Emergency Management Agency began funding of the fire suppression effort on June 23, 2007."Alaska Fire Claims over 75 Buildings", Alaska Report, Retrieved December 16, 2015 While every possible effort, including aerial deployment of fire suppression chemicals, was made near populated areas, a more low-impact approach, mostly creating firebreaks with bulldozers, was used on the parts of the fire that entered the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge.
Aftermath
The fire was declared under control in early July 2007. It destroyed a total of 55438 acre ha of wilderness, and about 197 structures, including 88 cabins and other homes and 109 outbuildings. https://web.archive.org/web/20070927082011/http://www.homernews.com/stories/07052007/news_0705new11.shtml 2007-09-27 Homer News "Caribou Hills firefighting effort ramps down"Jackinsky McKibben Caribou Hills firefighting effort ramps down http://www.homernews.com/stories/07052007/news_0705new11.shtml Homer News 7 July 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20070927082011/http://www.homernews.com/stories/07052007/news_0705new11.shtml 27 September 2007 The exact number of buildings destroyed may never be known as the Caribou Hills area is a popular destination for snowmachine enthusiasts in the winter, and many small overnight cabins had been built over the years without permits or other documentation.
On June 5, 2019, a lightning strike cause a new fire in the footprint of the 2007 fire.Lightning ignites multiple wildfires on Kenai Peninsula, Alaska Division of Forestry June 6, 2019
See also
Mile 17 fire
Shanta Creek fire
References
Category:Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska
Category:Wildfires on the Kenai Peninsula
Caribou Hills Fire, 2007
Caribou Hills Fire, 2007