2007 Mauritanian presidential election

none 2007 Mauritanian presidential election Mauritania presidential 1959 no 2003 Mauritanian presidential election 2003 2009 Mauritanian presidential election 2009 11 March 2007 (first round)25 March 2007 (second round) 70.16% (first round), 67.44% (second round) DDDDDD 150x150px Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi Independent (politician) 373,520 52.85% 000000 150x150px Ahmed Ould Daddah Rally of Democratic Forces 333,185 47.15% 300px First round results by wilaya 300px Second round results by wilaya 2 President Ely Ould Mohamed Vall Independent (politician) Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi Independent (politician) Presidential elections were held in Mauritania on 11 March 2007.Election Guide"Mauritania vote 'free and fair'", BBC News Online, March 12, 2007. As no candidate received a majority of the votes, a second round was held on 25 March between the top two candidates, Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi and Ahmed Ould Daddah. Abdallahi won the second round with about 53% of the vote and took office in April."Abdallahi vows to be a 'reassuring president'", AFP (IOL), March 26, 2007. The 2007 election followed a military coup in August 2005 that ousted long-time President Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya. The head of the junta, Ely Ould Mohamed Vall, said that he and the other members of the junta would not run for president in the election, which marks the last stage of the transition to civilian rule. Campaign First round 21 candidates registered to run for president"Twenty-one candidates vie for presidency in Mauritania"September 2017 InternetArchiveBot yes , African Press Agency, January 26, 2007."Over 20 candidates register for Mauritania's presidential elections", Xinhua (People's Daily Online), January 27, 2007. of which 19 were approved to contest the election."19 eye Mauritanian election" https://web.archive.org/web/20070928015926/http://www.thepoint.gm/headlines1744.htm 2007-09-28 , The Point (The Gambia), March 2, 2007. Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi, who served as a minister under Moktar Ould Daddah during the 1970s and briefly under Ould Taya in the 1980s, announced his candidacy for president on July 4, 2006."Bio express", Jeuneafrique.com, February 25, 2007. Ba Mamadou Alassane, President of the Party for Freedom, Equality and Justice (PLEJ), announced his candidacy on July 19, 2006."Ba Mamadou Alassane candidat aux élections présidentielles de 2007"June 2017 InternetArchiveBot yes , Agence Mauritanienne d'Information, July 19, 2006 fr. The former head of the Central Bank, Zeine Ould Zeidane, announced his candidacy on December 18, 2006."M. Zein Ould Zeidane annonce sa candidature aux élections présidentielles" https://web.archive.org/web/20070928011620/http://www.ami.mr/fr/articles/2006/decembre/18/35.html 2007-09-28 , Agence Mauritanienne d'Information, December 18, 2006 fr. Dahane Ould Ahmed Mahmoud announced his candidacy on December 23."Dahane Ould Ahmed Mahmoud annonce sa candidature pour les présidentielles" https://web.archive.org/web/20070928011826/http://www.ami.mr/fr/articles/2006/decembre/23/7.html 2007-09-28 , Agence Mauritanienne d'Information, December 23, 2006 fr. Former military ruler Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla, who came in second place, behind Taya, in the 2003 presidential election, announced his candidacy on December 27."Mauritanian ruler from the 1980s enters post-coup presidential race", Associated Press (International Herald Tribune), December 28, 2006. On January 2, 2007, Mohamed Ould Maouloud, President of the Union of the Forces of Progress, was designated as his party's candidate."L'UFP présente son candidat aux prochaines élections présidentielles" https://web.archive.org/web/20070928011857/http://www.ami.mr/fr/articles/2007/Janvier/2/13.html 2007-09-28 , Agence Mauritanienne d'Information, January 2, 2007 fr."Le Président de l'UFP candidat aux Présidentielles de 2007" https://web.archive.org/web/20070928011723/http://www.ami.mr/fr/articles/2007/Janvier/3/5.html 2007-09-28 , Agence Mauritanienne d'Information, January 3, 2007 fr. Former coup attempt leader Saleh Ould Hanenna was chosen by his party, the Mauritanian Party for Union and Change (HATEM), as its candidate on January 9."Le parti "Hatem" présente M. Salah Ould Hanena, candidat aux élections présidentielles" https://web.archive.org/web/20070928011732/http://www.ami.mr/fr/articles/2007/Janvier/9/8.html 2007-09-28 , Agence Mauritanienne d'Information, January 9, 2007 fr. Ahmed Ould Daddah, the half-brother of Moktar Ould Daddah and the leader of the Rally of Democratic Forces — part of the Coalition of Forces for Democratic Change,"Q&A: Mauritania elections", BBC News Online, March 9, 2007. which took a large portion of seats in the November–December 2006 parliamentary election"Mauritanian opposition leader claims victory", DPA (IOL), November 21, 2006. — announced his candidacy on January 12."M. Ahmed Ould Daddah annonce sa candidature pour les présidentielles à partir de Kiffa" https://web.archive.org/web/20070928011759/http://www.ami.mr/fr/articles/2007/Janvier/12/12.html 2007-09-28 , Agence Mauritanienne d'Information, January 12, 2007 fr. Another former coup attempt leader, Mohamed Ould Cheikhna, announced his candidacy on January 14."Former putschist to contest presidency in Mauritania"September 2017 InternetArchiveBot yes , African Press Agency, January 16, 2007. On January 20, Messaoud Ould Boulkheir, President of the People's Progressive Alliance (APP), announced his candidacy."Messoud Ould Boulkheir, candidat à la présidentielle mauritanienne de mars" https://web.archive.org/web/20070820094957/http://www.lemauritanien.com/actualite/articles/9/1.php 2007-08-20 , African Press Agency (lemauritanien.com), January 20, 2007 fr."M. Messaoud Ould Boulkheir annonce sa candidature à l'élection présidentielle" https://web.archive.org/web/20070928011708/http://www.ami.mr/fr/articles/2007/Janvier/20/8.html 2007-09-28 , Agence Mauritanienne d'Information, January 20, 2007 fr. Chbih Ould Cheikh Melainine announced on February 3 that he was withdrawing his candidacy and backing Haidalla, but he was not allowed to officially withdraw his candidacy, although according to Melainine he had requested the withdrawal two days before the February 4 deadline."Ch'Bih Ould Cheikh Melainine retire sa candidature à la présidentielle de mars 2007" https://web.archive.org/web/20070327102711/http://www.ami.mr/fr/articles/2007/fevrier/3/3.html 2007-03-27 , Agence Mauritanienne d'Information, February 3, 2007 fr. Abdallahi, who ran as an independent, was viewed by some as the candidate representing the ruling junta, and in January he received the backing of an important coalition of 18 parties composed of former supporters of Taya."Mauritania candidate gets boost", BBC News Online, January 30, 2007. Abdallahi denied being the junta's candidate."Mauritanian presidential hopeful denies connivance with military junta", African Press Agency, February 1, 2007. The Coalition of Forces for Democratic Change sent a letter to various international organizations, including the African Union, accusing the junta of "running an open campaign in favour of one candidate" through various methods, including asking influential people in the country to back their favored candidate, although the letter did not directly name Abdallahi as this candidate."AU asked to monitor Mauritania poll" https://web.archive.org/web/20070109033219/http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/157BFB20-7D36-4F3E-BF50-60C404B0B6C5.htm 2007-01-09 , al-Jazeera, January 7, 2007. Vall suggested at one point the possibility that, with blank ballots included in the total, no candidate would win a majority of the vote in two rounds, in which case new elections would have to be held. This caused a controversy, and the law was changed so that blank ballots would not count towards the total."EU wants live broadcast for Mauritanian presidential candidates’ debate"September 2017 InternetArchiveBot yes , African Press Agency, February 8, 2007. A record 1.1 million of the population of 3.2 million people registered to vote.Callimachi Rukmini Coup chief returns Mauritania to its people March 10, 2007 The Independent Prior to the election, the frontrunners were considered to be Daddah, Zeidane and Abdallahi."Mauritania set for watershed poll", BBC News Online, March 11, 2007."Profile: Three major contestants in Mauritanian presidential race", Xinhua (People's Daily Online), March 11, 2007. Second round After no candidate received a majority of the vote in the first round and Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi and Ahmed Ould Daddah advanced to the second round, on March 14, the Islamist "Réformateurs centristes", which supported Hanenna in the first round, backed Daddah for the second round."Présidentielle : premiers soutiens aux candidats en vue du 2e tour" https://web.archive.org/web/20070930193454/http://www.jeuneafrique.com/jeune_afrique/article_depeche.asp?art_cle=AFP15437prsidruoteu0 2007-09-30 , AFP (Jeuneafrique.com), March 14, 2007 fr. Hanenna also backed Daddah,"The two run-off candidates continue to woo the Mauritanian voters"September 2017 InternetArchiveBot yes , African Press Agency, March 16, 2007. as did the candidates Ba Mamadou Alassane,"Bâ Mamadou Alassane soutient Ould Daddah au deuxième tour de la présidentielle en Mauritanie"September 2017 InternetArchiveBot yes , African Press Agency, March 17, 2007. Mohamed Ould Maouloud,"Mauritania : Ould Daddah gets support of seventh place holder for presidential runoff"September 2017 InternetArchiveBot yes , African Press Agency, March 19, 2007. and Ibrahima Sarr."Mauritania : Ould Daddah gets support of fifth place holder for presidential runoff"September 2017 InternetArchiveBot yes , African Press Agency, March 20, 2007. Abdallahi received the support of the third and fourth place candidates from the first round: on March 17, Zeidane announced his support for Abdallahi,Ibrahima Sylla, "Abdallahi receives boost ahead of polls", Reuters (IOL), March 19, 2007. and on March 19, Boulkheir also announced his support."Debate between Mauritanian presidential candidates to be held on Friday", Maghrebia.com, March 20, 2007. Boulkheir's support came in spite of the fact that he was part of the Coalition of the Forces for Democratic Change along with Daddah."How Sidi Ould Abdellahi won the Mauritanian presidential election"September 2017 InternetArchiveBot yes , African Press Agency, March 27, 2007. Abdallahi also received the support of several minor candidates: Dahane Ould Ahmed Mahmoud, Mohamed Ahmed Ould Babahmed Ould Salihi, Moulaye El Hacen Ould Jiyed, Isselmou Ould Mustapha, and Mohamedou Ould Ghoulam Ould Sidaty. A televised debate between Abdallahi and Daddah was held on March 22. It was conducted in a non-confrontational style, with the candidates each explaining their positions."Présidentielle : un débat historique pour renforcer la démocratie" https://web.archive.org/web/20070927194757/http://www.jeuneafrique.com/jeune_afrique/article_depeche.asp?art_cle=AFP02747prsideitarc0 2007-09-27 , AFP (Jeuneafrique.com), March 23, 2007 fr. The candidates advocated similar policies, including measures against slavery, which persists in the country."Mauritanians vote in presidential run-off", Magharebia.com, March 25, 2007. Abdallahi said that it would be easier for him to accomplish things as president because his supporters would constitute a parliamentary majority. He also said that if he won, he would be willing to include Daddah in the government, as long as his allies agreed."Ould Abdellahi vows to form govt with Daddah if elected"September 2017 InternetArchiveBot yes , African Press Agency, March 25, 2007. Results On March 12, with about 26% of the vote counted, Abdallahi and Daddah were reported to both have about 25% of the vote; Zeidane was in third place with about 13%."No clear winner yet in Mauritania", AFP (IOL), March 12, 2007. With 86% of the vote counted, Abdallahi led with 22.76% of the vote, while Daddah had 21.46% and Zeidane was third."Abdalahi, Daddah enter second round of Mauritanian presidential race", Xinhua (People's Daily Online), March 12, 2007. Later on March 12, Interior Minister Mohamed Ahmed Ould Mohamed Lemine announced the provisional results and said that Abdallahi and Daddah would compete in a second round on March 25."Proclamation des résultats provisoires du 1er tour de la présidentielle"June 2017 InternetArchiveBot yes , Agence Mauritanienne d'Information, March 12, 2007 fr.Pascal Fletcher, "No clear winner after elections in Mauritania", Reuters (IOL), March 13, 2007. Final results were proclaimed by the Constitutional Council on March 15: Abdallahi received 24.80% of the first round vote, while Daddah received about 20.69% and Zeidane received about 15.28%. Messaoud Ould Boulkheir was fourth with about 9.79% of the vote, followed by Ibrahima Moctar Sarr with 7.95%. There were 794,979 voters out of the 1,133,152 who were registered, a turnout rate of 70.16%."Le conseil constitutionnel proclame les résultats du premier tour de l'élection présidentielles du 11 mars 2007" https://web.archive.org/web/20201120110449/http://www.ami.mr/fr/articles/2007/mars/15/5.html 2020-11-20 , Agence Mauritanienne d'Information, March 15, 2007 fr. Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi Independent 183726 373520 Ahmed Ould Daddah Rally of Democratic Forces 153252 333185 Zeine Ould Zeidane Independent 113182 Messaoud Ould Boulkheir People's Progressive Alliance 72493 Ibrahima Moctar Sarr Independent 58878 Saleh Ould Hanenna Mauritanian Party of Union and Change 56700 Mohamed Ould Maouloud es Union of the Forces of Progress 30254 #FFA500 Dahane Ould Ahmed Mahmoud Independent 15326 Mohamed Ould Cheikhna es Independent 14200 Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla Independent 12813 Ethmane Ould Cheikh Ebi El Maali es Independent 10868 Ba Mamadou Alassane Party for Liberty, Equality and Justice 4076 #FEFF01 Mohamed Ahmed Ould Baba Ahmed Ould Salihi Independent 2779 Moulaye El Hacen Ould Jeid Mauritanian Party for Renewal and Concord 2535 Ch'bih Ould Cheikh Melainine Independent 2111 #FDD003 Rajel dit Rachid Moustapha Mauritanian Party for Renewal 1977 Sidi Ould Isselmou Ould Mohamed Ahid Independent 1784 Isselmou Ould El Moustapha Party of Democratic Convergence 1779 Mohamed Ould Mohamed El Moctar Ould Tomi Independent 1465 Mohamed Ould Ghoulam Ould Sidaty Independent 652 54129 57340 1133152 1132877 African Elections Database First round By wilaya WilayaCheikh AbdallahiDaddahZeidaneBoulkheirSarrHannenaMaouloud Adrar 32.59 8.98 30.66 7.18 1.50 3.26 1.96 Assaba 31.40 15.93 21.49 5.30 0.79 7.98 7.32 Brakna 35.26 19.45 4.21 7.27 14.58 6.12 3.15 Dakhlet Nouadhibou 10.50 16.41 17.45 19.79 12.06 7.05 2.38 Gorgol 29.14 7.34 8.65 13.01 19.56 1.62 8.35 Guidimaka 29.46 8.03 12.95 14.86 12.92 4.61 8.12 Hodh Ech Chargui 35.85 10.42 29.47 4.82 0.42 7.28 2.10 Hodh El Gharbi 30.86 9.65 22.56 2.80 0.41 20.63 3.00 Inchiri 27.90 24.23 21.42 4.39 3.00 3.41 1.50 Nouakchott 10.28 23.80 14.38 16.05 13.29 8.98 3.27 Tagant 39.54 12.15 15.10 4.69 0.40 2.16 16.85 Tiris Zemmour 18.89 11.37 15.20 16.97 7.22 6.16 3.65 Trarza 24.65 52.67 5.47 5.17 2.43 4.97 0.91Source: Electoral Geography Aftermath Following the election, on March 26, Interior Minister Mohamed Ahmed Ould Mohamed Lemine declared Abdallahi the winner, saying that he won 52.85% of the vote."Mauritania has a new president", AFP (IOL), March 26, 2007. Abdallahi won 10 out of the country's 13 regions; Daddah won in Nouakchott, Inchiri Region, and Trarza Region.Map of election results. Turnout was about 67.5%. Daddah accepted the results and congratulated Abdallahi on his victory. The results were confirmed on 29 March 2007."Mauritanian constitutional court confirms Cheikh Abdellahi as president"June 2017 InternetArchiveBot yes , African Press Agency, March 29, 2007. Abdallahi was sworn in on April 19."Mauritania swears in new president" https://web.archive.org/web/20070423024932/http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/77A31F44-E015-46AB-9076-E9A9274F7050.htm 2007-04-23 , al-Jazeera, April 19, 2007. He named Zeidane as prime minister the next day,"Mauritanie: Zeine Ould Zeidane nommé Premier ministre" https://web.archive.org/web/20070506212228/http://www.jeuneafrique.com/fluxafp/fil_info.asp?art_cle=36374 2007-05-06 , AFP (Jeuneafrique.com), April 20, 2007 fr. and Boulkheir was elected as president of the National Assembly on April 26."Mauritanie: un ex-opposant élu président de l'Assemblée nationale" https://web.archive.org/web/20070930180958/http://www.jeuneafrique.com/fluxafp/fil_info.asp?art_cle=36493 2007-09-30 , AFP (Jeuneafrique.com), April 26, 2007 fr. See also 2008 Mauritanian coup d'état References Further reading Journal of North African Studies 17 2 2012 Elite-led democratisation in aid-dependent states: the case of Mauritania 10.1080/13629387.2011.608515 Desha M. Girod Meir R. Walters 181–193 Boubacar N'Diaye To ‘midwife’ – and abort – a democracy: Mauritania's transition from military rule, 2005–2008 Journal of Modern African Studies 2009 47 1 129–152 10.1017/s0022278x08003765 Category:Presidential elections in Mauritania Mauritania President Mauritania Category:March 2007 elections