2005 United Kingdom general election in Scotland

none September 2020 August 2012 2005 United Kingdom general election in Scotland Scotland parliamentary no 2001 United Kingdom general election in Scotland 2001 List of MPs elected in the United Kingdom general election, 2001 2010 United Kingdom general election in Scotland 2010 All 59 Scottish seats to the House of Commons List of MPs for constituencies in Scotland 2005–10 2005 05 05 yes 60.6% ( 2.4%) UK seats Tony Blair WEF (cropped).jpg 120 120 160 0 0 Tony Blair 21 July 1994 Labour Party (UK) Sedgefield 56 seats, 43.9% 46 41‡ 5* 355 922,402 39.5% 4.5 pp Charles_Kennedy_MP_(cropped).jpg 120 120 160 0 0 Charles Kennedy 19 August 1999 Liberal Democrats (UK) Ross, Skye & Inverness West 10 seats, 16.4% 9 11 2* 62 528,076 22.6% 6.3 pp Alex Salmond 1999 (cropped).jpg 120 120 160 0 0 Alex Salmond 3 September 2004 Scottish National Party Banff and Buchan 412,267 17.7% 2.4 pp 5 seats, 20.1% 4 6 2* 6 Michael Howard (cropped).jpg 120 120 160 0 0 Michael Howard 6 November 2003 Conservative Party (UK) Folkestone and Hythe 369,388 15.8% 0.2 pp 1 seat, 15.6% 0 1 1* 198 File:2005 UK General election in Scotland.svg Coloured according to the winning party's vote share in each constituency<hr /> *Indicates boundary changeso this is a nominal figure ‡ Figure does include the Speaker, Michael Martin On Thursday 5 May 2005 , the 2005 United Kingdom general election was held in Scotland, to elect all 646 members of the House of Commons, with 59 constituencies being in Scotland. This was the first election to occur under the new boundaries which reduced the number of Scottish seats from 72 to 59. Previously, Scotland had a greater number of MPs per person than the rest of the UK to compensate for its distinct political nature and distance from Westminster. With the introduction of the Scottish Parliament, Scottish constituencies were brought into line with those found in the rest of the UK, so that they had similar electorates. Boundary Changes Several years after the Scottish Parliament had been established by the Scotland Act 1998, the target electorate (population) size of Westminster Parliamentary seats in Scotland was adjusted to bring it in line with England's constituencies. Before this reform, Scotland had a smaller target electoral size per constituency resulting in more seats per head of population, which had been intended to compensate Scotland for its status as a nation, its lower population density (which causes larger constituencies geographically), its distance from the Parliament in Westminster and finally, because prior to 1999 Scottish law had been wholly determined by the UK Parliament in Westminster. These problems were perceived to have been addressed with the establishment of the devolved Scottish Parliament in May 1999. The Boundary Commission for Scotland therefore produced a plan in 2003 in which there would be 59 constituencies, reduced from 72. In 2004, Parliament passed the Scottish Parliament (Constituencies) Act 2004 which instituted these changes and broke the link between UK and Scottish Parliamentary constituencies. Three constituencies were left unchanged; the island seats of Orkney and Shetland, the Western Isles, though the latter changed its official name to the Gaelic "Na h-Eileanan an Iar", and Eastwood, which changed its name to "East Renfrewshire".2015-05-16 Profile: Jim Murphy, Scottish Labour leader en-GB BBC News https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-32719446 2021-01-22 "He had remained MP for the constituency after it underwent boundary changes in 2005 and was renamed Renfrewshire East." Several other new constituency names were also implemented; in all these cases the new seats had altered boundaries. thumb|350px|The notional results of the 2001 election, based on the new boundaries Candidates List of parties contesting the 2005 United Kingdom general election#Parties standing in Scotland Below is a table summarising the candidates of the 2005 general election in Scotland.https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-7529/CBP-7529.pdf UK Election Statistics: 1918-2023, A Century of Elections Cracknell Richard Uberoi Elise Burton Matthew 9 August 2023 House of Commons Library 25 8 August 2026https://api.parliament.uk/uk-general-elections/general-elections/44 UK General Elections Results 1832-2019 12 August 2026British Electoral Facts Colin Rallings Micheal Thrasher Total Politics 978-1-907278-03-7 2006 57 Affiliation Candidates Scottish National Party 59 Labour Party 58 Conservative and Unionist Party 58 Liberal Democrats 58 Scottish Socialist Party 58 UK Independence Party 22Scottish Green Party 19 Others 50Total 382 Predictions Although it was impossible to guarantee a wholly accurate prediction of the strength of the parties within the 59 Scottish seats, estimates had been made prior to the poll on 5 May on the basis of a ward-by-ward breakdown of local council election results. An agreed set used by all media reports and most political commentators suggested that had the new boundaries been in effect for the 2001 general election, Labour would have won forty-six seats, the Liberal Democrats nine, the Scottish National Party four, and the Conservatives none. This would have represented a loss of ten seats for Labour and one each for the Liberal Democrats, Scottish National Party and the Conservatives. The arithmetic was however complicated by the fact that the boundary revision had produced some seats that were notionally highly marginal. The results of the 2005 general election showed some of the highest changes of the share of the vote for particular parties occurring in Scottish seats, leading some commentators to speculate that either the notional results were in error and/or they were unable to take into account factors such as tactical voting and people voting differently between general and local elections. Analysis Labour won 41 seats, the Liberal Democrats won 11 seats, the Scottish National Party won 6 seats, and in Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale the Conservatives won their only Scottish seat.https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/vote2005/html/region_7.stm Election 2005 | Results | Scotland BBC News 23 May 2005 2009-07-21 Compared to the previous general election results of 2001, this meant a loss of fourteen seats for Labour, a gain of one seat for the Scottish National Party and the Liberal Democrats, and no change for the Conservatives.http://www.parliament.uk/commons/lib/research/rp2001/rp01-054.pdf General Election results, 7 June 2001 2009-07-21 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20090325144621/http://www.parliament.uk/commons/lib/research/rp2001/rp01-054.pdf 25 March 2009 Results in Scotland for Labour were also down, though less so than in England. Labour lost approximately 4% of the vote in East Scotland and approximately 6% of the vote in West Scotland. Labour's vote declined the most in the Edinburgh area and in the north of Scotland (where Labour lost all of its rural seats). The Conservative vote declined marginally in both East and West Scotland, but the Conservatives nevertheless did win a seat in the South (Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale), so maintaining their sole Scottish seat in the House of Commons. Having once been the largest party in Scotland (most recently in 1959), the 2001 and 2005 general elections had done very little to reverse the downward trend that culminated in the loss of all Conservative representation in Scotland in 1997. The Liberal Democrats made gains against Labour in both regions of Scotland and picked up a modest number of seats. On average, their vote rose approximately 5% across Scotland, though again this translated into few gains as the Liberal Democrat vote was not particularly concentrated. The SNP's vote declined slightly across Scotland, but they won one rural and one urban seat from Labour. The Socialist Labour Party achieved its highest ever result in one constituency, gaining 14.5% of the votes cast in Glasgow North East, but it failed to win the seat. Results Party Seats Aggregate votes Total Gains Losses Net Of all (%) Total Of all (%) Change (%) Labour Party (UK) 41 0 5 5 69.5 922,402 39.5 4.5 Liberal Democrats (UK) 11 2 0 2 18.6 528,076 22.6 6.3 Scottish National Party 6 2 0 2 10.2 412,267 17.7 2.4 Conservative Party (UK) 1 1 0 1 1.7 369,388 15.8 0.2 Scottish Socialist Party 0 0 0 — 43,514 1.9 1.2 Scottish Greens 0 0 0 — 25,760 1.1 1.1 UK Independence Party 0 0 0 — 8,859 0.4 0.3 Socialist Labour Party (UK) 0 0 0 — 6,696 0.3 0.2 Christian Party (UK) 0 colspan=3 New — 4,004 0.2 New British National Party 0 0 0 — 1,591 0.1 0.1 Scottish Unionist Party (1986) 0 0 0 — 1,266 0.1 Scottish Senior Citizens Unity Party 0 colspan=3 New — 1,017 0.0 New Liberal Party (UK, 1989) 0 0 0 — 916 0.0   Others 0 0 0 — 8,131 0.3 0.1 Total 59 0 100.0 2,333,887 100.0 0.0 Registered voters, and turnout 60.6https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-7529/CBP-7529.pdf UK Election Statistics: 1918-2023, A Century of Elections Cracknell Richard Uberoi Elise Burton Matthew 9 August 2023 House of Commons Library 29 8 August 2026British Electoral Facts Colin Rallings Micheal Thrasher Total Politics 978-1-907278-03-7 2006 91 2.4 Votes and seats summary Popular vote #ddd 600px 410px Labour Scottish Labour Party 39.52 Liberal Democrats Scottish Liberal Democrats 22.63 SNP Scottish National Party darkgray 17.66 Conservative Scottish Conservative Party 15.83 Socialist Scottish Socialist Party 1.86 Greens Scottish Green Party 1.10 Other #777777 1.39 Parliament seats #ddd 600px 410px Labour Scottish Labour Party 69.49 Liberal Democrats Scottish Liberal Democrats 18.64 SNP Scottish National Party darkgray 10.17 Conservative Scottish Conservative Party 1.69 See also 2005 United Kingdom general election in England 2005 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland 2005 United Kingdom general election in Wales References #Scotland 2005 Category:2005 in Scotland Category:2000s elections in Scotland