12th federal electoral district of Veracruz

Federal electoral district of MexicoMay 2025 Veracruz's 12th Federal Electoral Districts of Veracruz (since 2022).png #fcf9b2 12th district since 2023 Rosa Hernández Espejo es Morena (political party)Morena 66th (2024–2027) Veracruz Veracruz 19 11 N 96 09 W region:MX-VER inline,title Municipality of Veracruz (part) Third 231 375,657 2020 thumb|Veracruz under the 2017–2022 districting plan The 12th federal electoral district of Veracruz (es Distrito electoral federal 12 de Veracruz) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 19 such districts in the state of Veracruz.Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023 https://cartografia.ife.org.mx/documentacion/memoria-de-la-distritacion-nacional21_23.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20240528223340/https://cartografia.ife.org.mx/documentacion/memoria-de-la-distritacion-nacional21_23.pdf 28 May 2024 INE 270 12 July 2024 It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the third region.How Mexico Elects Its Leaders – The Rules https://mexicosolidarityproject.org/voices/172/ Mexico Solidarity Project 20 July 2024 31 January 2024Circunscripciones https://ayuda.ine.mx/2021/informate/assets/docs/Elecciones/Circunscripciones.pdf Ayuda 2021 INE 20 July 2024 The current member for the district, elected in the 2024 general election, is Rosa Hernández Espejo es of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena). District territory Veracruz lost a congressional district in the 2023 districting plan adopted by the National Electoral Institute (INE), which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 elections.De la Rosa Yared Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León https://www.forbes.com.mx/nueva-distritacion-electoral-le-quita-diputados-a-la-cdmx-y-le-agrega-a-nuevo-leon/ 12 July 2024 Forbes México 20 February 2023 The reconfigured 12th district covers 231 electoral precincts (es secciones electorales) across the bulk of the municipality of Veracruz, including the downtown area of the port of Veracruz (the southern portion of the city is assigned to the 4th district based in Boca del Río).Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales https://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5680128&fecha=20/02/2023#gsc.tab=0 Diario Oficial de la Federación 28 May 2025 20 February 2023De Luna Francisco Rumbo a 2024: la nueva distritación federal en Veracruz a partir de septiembre https://e-veracruz.mx/nota/2023-08-01/elecciones/rumbo-2024-la-nueva-distritacion-federal-en-veracruz-partir-de-septiembre e-consulta.com Veracruz 12 July 2024 1 August 2023 The head town (es cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Veracruz. The district reported a population of 375,657 in the 2020 census. Previous districting schemes + Evolution of electoral district numbers 1974 1978 1996 2005 2017 2023 Veracruz 15 23 23 21 20 19 Chamber of Deputies 196 300 Sources: Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de los 300 distritos electorales federales uninominales https://repositoriodocumental.ine.mx/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/92257/CGext201703-15-ap-7.pdf INE Repositorio Documental 15 March 2017 3 April 2025 Because of shifting demographics, Veracruz currently has four fewer districts than the 23 the state was allocated under the 1977 electoral reforms.Evolución territorial de los distritos electorales federales uninominales, 1977–2010 Baños Martínez Marco Antonio Palacios Mora Celia Territorial evolution of the federal uninominal electoral districts, 1977–2010 Investigaciones Geográficas Instituto de Geografía, UNAM Mexico City 2014 84 92 10.14350/rig.34063 https://www.investigacionesgeograficas.unam.mx/index.php/rig/article/view/34063/39223 12 July 2024 free 2017–2022 Between 2017 and 2022, Veracruz was assigned 20 electoral districts. The 12th district covered 181 precincts (secciones electorales) in the municipality of Veracruz, plus the municipalities of Boca del Río, Jamapa, Manlio Fabio Altamirano and Medellín. Its head town was the city of Veracruz.Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Veracruz, marzo 2017 https://cartografia.ife.org.mx/descargas/distritacion2017/federal/30/D30.pdf Cartografía INE March 2017 12 July 2024 https://web.archive.org/web/20240712042144/https://cartografia.ife.org.mx/descargas/distritacion2017/federal/30/D30.pdf 12 July 2024 2005–2017 Veracruz's allocation of congressional seats fell to 21 in the 2005 redistricting process. Between 2005 and 2017 the 12th district had its head town at Veracruz and it comprised the north-western portion of the municipality of Veracruz.Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales https://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=789141&fecha=02/03/2005 Diario Oficial de la Federación 26 May 2024 2 March 2005http://www.ife.org.mx/documentos/DISTRITOS/pdf/PLANOS/30_COMP_090205.pdf Distritación de Veracruz: 1996 y 2005 19 August 2024 IFE https://web.archive.org/web/20090411020142/http://www.ife.org.mx/documentos/DISTRITOS/pdf/PLANOS/30_COMP_090205.pdf 11 April 2009 The link contains comparative maps of the 1996 and 2005 districting plans. 1996–2005 Under the 1996 districting plan, which allocated Veracruz 23 districts, the head town was the city of Veracruz and the district covered the city and its surrounding municipality.Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales https://dof.gob.mx/nota_to_imagen_fs.php?cod_diario=209649&pagina=99&seccion=3 Diario Oficial de la Federacion 28 May 2025 99 12 August 1996 The link contains a list of the municipalities covered. 1978–1996 The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Veracruz's seat allocation rose from 15 to 23.González Casanova Pablo Pablo González Casanova Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas 1993 Siglo XXI 9789682313219 3 219 https://books.google.com/books?id=50GTKb1K9jcC 11 July 2024 The 12th district had its head town at Cosamaloapan and it covered the municipalities of Acula, Alvarado, Amatitlán, Cosamaloapan, Chacaltianguis, Ignacio de la Llave, Ixmatlahuacán, Otatitlán, Tierra Blanca, Tlacojalpan and Tuxtilla.División del territorio de la República en 300 distritos electorales uninominales para elecciones federales: Veracruz https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_to_imagen_fs.php?cod_diario=202824&pagina=39&seccion=0 Diario Oficial de la Federación 30 June 2024 39 29 May 1978 Deputies returned to Congress + Veracruz's 12th district Election Deputy Party Term Legislature1916 Mexican constitutional convention election 1916 es Elecciones federales constituyentes de México de 1916Ángel JuaricoLista de diputados al Congreso Constituyente 1916–1917 https://constitucion1917.gob.mx/work/models/Constitucion1917/Resource/251/1/images/005.pdf Constitución de 1917 Secretaría de Cultura 10 April 2025Ángel S. Juarico https://constitucion1917.gob.mx/es/Constitucion1917/Angel_S_Juarico Constitución de 1917 Secretaría de Cultura 10 April 20251916–1917Constituent Congressof Querétaro 1930 ...1961Gonzalo Aguirre BeltránLegislatura 45 https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_45.pdf Cámara de Diputados Biblioteca Virtual 16 April 202622px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party1961–1964XLV Legislature of the Mexican Congress 45th Congress es Anexo:XLV Legislatura del Congreso de la Unión de México1964José Antonio Cobos PanamáLegislatura 46 https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_46.pdf Cámara de Diputados Biblioteca Virtual 16 April 202622px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party1964–1967XLVI Legislature of the Mexican Congress 46th Congress es XLVI Legislatura del Congreso de la Unión de México1967Mariano Ramos ZarrabalLegislatura 47 https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_47.pdf Cámara de Diputados Biblioteca Virtual 16 April 202622px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party1967–197047th Congress1970Ignacio Altamirano MarínLegislatura 48 https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_48.pdf Cámara de Diputados Biblioteca Virtual 16 April 202622px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party1970–1973XLVIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress 48th Congress es XLVIII Legislatura del Congreso de la Unión de México1973Fidel Herrera BeltránLegislatura 49 https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_49.pdf Cámara de Diputados Biblioteca Virtual 21 July 2024Semblanza del Gobernador Lic. Fidel Herrera Beltrán http://portal.veracruz.gob.mx/portal/page?_pageid=153,4200549&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL Gobierno del Estado de Veracruz 17 July 2024 https://web.archive.org/web/20090321081653/http://portal.veracruz.gob.mx/portal/page?_pageid=153,4200549&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL 21 March 200922px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party1973–197649th Congress1976Mario Hernández Posadas esLegislatura 50 https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_50.pdf Cámara de Diputados Biblioteca Virtual 21 July 202422px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party1976–197950th Congress1979Gonzalo Vázquez BravoLegislatura 51 https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_51.pdf Cámara de Diputados Biblioteca Virtual 21 July 202422px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party1979–198251st Congress1982Irma Cué de DuarteLegislatura 52 https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_52.pdf Cámara de Diputados Biblioteca Virtual 21 July 202422px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party1982–198552nd Congress1985Isidro Pulido ReyesLegislatura 53 https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_53.pdf Cámara de Diputados Biblioteca Virtual 21 July 202422px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party1985–198853rd Congress1988Gilberto Uzlanga MedinaLegislatura 54 https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_54.pdf Cámara de Diputados Biblioteca Virtual 21 July 202422px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party1988–199154th Congress1991Fidel Herrera BeltránLegislatura 55 https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_55.pdf Cámara de Diputados Biblioteca Virtual 21 July 202422px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party1991–199455th Congress1994Manuel Pérez BonillaLegislatura 56 https://www.diputados.gob.mx/sedia/biblio/virtual/dip/leg27-60/Legislatura_56.pdf Cámara de Diputados Biblioteca Virtual 21 July 202422px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party1994–199756th Congress1997María del Socorro Aubry OrozcoPerfil: Dip. María del Socorro Aubry Orozco, LVII Legislatura http://www.sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?SID=&Referencia=525 SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 15 July 202422px|link=Party of the Democratic Revolution1997–200057th Congress2000Sergio Vaca Betancourt BretónPerfil: Dip. Sergio Vaca Betancourt Bretón, LVIII Legislatura http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?SID=&Referencia=986 SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 15 July 202422px|link=National Action Party (Mexico)2000–200358th Congress2003Francisco Juan Ávila CamberosPerfil: Dip. Francisco Juan Ávila Camberos, LIX Legislatura http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?Referencia=569376 SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 15 July 202422px|link=National Action Party (Mexico)2003–200659th Congress2006María Victoria Gutiérrez LagunesPerfil: Dip. María Victoria Gutiérrez Lagunes, LX Legislatura http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?SID=&Referencia=2300145 SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 15 July 202422px|link=National Action Party (Mexico)2006–200960th Congress2009Carolina Gudiño CorroPerfil: Dip. Luz Carolina Gudiño Corro, LXI Legislatura http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?Referencia=9214388 SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 15 July 2024Gudiño resigned her seat on 23 March 2010 to run (successfully) for mayor of Veracruz.La Primera Mujer Alcaldesa de Veracruz https://www.notiver.com/primera/carolina-gudino-celebra-42-anos/ 15 July 2024 Notiver 19 November 2023Nely MirandaPerfil: Dip. Nely Edith Miranda Herrera, LXI Legislatura http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?SID=&Referencia=9214389 SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 15 July 202422px|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party2009–20102010–201261st Congress2012Rafael Acosta CrodaPerfil: Dip. Rafael Acosta Croda, LXII Legislatura http://www.sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?SID=&Referencia=9218123 SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 15 July 202422px|link=National Action Party (Mexico)2012–201562nd Congress2015Gabriela Ramírez RamosPerfil: Dip. Gabriela Ramírez Ramos, LXIII Legislatura http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?Referencia=9218790 SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 15 July 202422px|link=National Action Party (Mexico)2015–201863rd Congress2018Diputaciones: Veracruz. Distrito 12. Veracruz https://computos2018.ine.mx/#/diputaciones/distrito/detalle/1/3/4/1?entidad=30&distrito=12 Cómputos Distritales 2018 INE 13 July 2025Mariana Dunyaska García RojasPerfil: Dip. Mariana Dunyaska García Rojas, LXIV Legislatura http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?Referencia=9222906 SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 15 July 202422px|link=National Action Party (Mexico)2018–202164th Congress2021Diputaciones: Veracruz. Distrito 12. Veracruz https://computos2021.ine.mx/circunscripcion3/veracruz/distrito12-veracruz/votos-candidatura Cómputos Distritales 2021 INE 13 July 2025María Josefina Gamboa Torales esPerfil: Dip. María Josefina Gamboa Torales, LXV Legislatura http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?Referencia=9227664 SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 15 July 202422px|link=National Action Party (Mexico)2021–202465th Congress2024Diputaciones: Veracruz. Distrito 12. Veracruz https://computos2024.ine.mx/diputaciones/nacional/circunscripcion/2/entidad/30/distrito/12/candidatura Cómputos Distritales 2024 INE 15 July 2024Rosa Hernández Espejo esPerfil: Dip. Rosa Hernández Espejo, LXVI Legislatura SEGOB Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) 3 September 2024 http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Librerias/pp_PerfilLegislador.php?SID=&Referencia=922822822px|link=National Regeneration Movement2024–202766th Congress Presidential elections + Veracruz's 12th district Election District won by Party or coalition % 2018 Presidencia: Veracruz. Distrito 12. Veracruz https://computos2018.ine.mx/#/presidencia/distrito/detalle/1/1/3/1?entidad=30&distrito=12 Cómputos Distritales 2018 INE 4 July 2025Andrés Manuel López Obrador 22px|link=Labour Party (Mexico) 22px|link=National Regeneration Movement 22px|link=Social Encounter PartyJuntos Haremos Historia 42.78472024 Presidencia: Veracruz. Distrito 12. Veracruz https://computos2024.ine.mx/presidencia/nacional/entidad/30/distrito/12/candidatura Cómputos Distritales 2024 INE 4 July 2025Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo 22px|link=Ecologist Green Party of Mexico 22px|link=Labour Party (Mexico) 22px|link=National Regeneration MovementSigamos Haciendo Historia 60.0419 Notes References expanded Category:Federal electoral districts of Mexico Category:Politics of Veracruz Category:Geography of Veracruz