1984 Tour de France

April 2019 May 2019 1984 Tour de France Route of the 1984 Tour de France.png Route of the 1984 Tour de France 360px 29 June – 22 July 1984 23 + Prologue 4021 km 112h 03' 40" Laurent Fignon FRA REN 1984 yellow Bernard Hinault FRA LVC 1984 Greg LeMond USA REN 1984 Frank Hoste BEL Europ Decor 1984 green Robert Millar GBR Peugeot 1984 polkadot Jacques Hanegraaf NED RAB 1984 red Greg LeMond USA REN 1984 white Laurent Fignon FRA REN 1984 REN 1984 PSC 1984 Bernard Hinault FRA LVC 1984 1983 1985 The 1984 Tour de France was the 71st edition of the Tour de France, run over 4021 km 0 on in 23 stages and a prologue, from 29 June to 22 July. The race was dominated by the Renault team, who won the team classification and ten stages:http://www.cyclingnews.com/features/renault-the-best-tour-de-france-team-ever/ Renault: The best Tour de France team ever? Cossins Peter 22 July 2014 cyclingnews.com 28 March 2016 Renault's French rider Laurent Fignon won his second consecutive Tour, beating former teammate Bernard Hinault by over 10 minutes. Hinault was pursuing his fifth Tour victory after having sat out the 1983 Tour because of injuries. Also that year, Fignon's team-mate Greg LeMond became the first American rider to finish in the top three and stand on the podium, and he also took the young rider classification. Belgian cyclist Frank Hoste won the points classification, and British Robert Millar won the mountains classification. The race consisted of 23 stages, totaling 4020 km mi us. Teams List of teams and cyclists in the 1984 Tour de France There was room for 18 teams in the 1984 Tour de France; in early 1984, there were 17 candidate teams. Although the Tour organisation approached AVP–Viditel and Metauromobili, an 18th team was not added.http://kranten.kb.nl/view/article/id/ddd%3A011010927%3Ampeg21%3Ap021%3Aa0320 Zeventien formaties kandidaat voor Tour nl 26 January 1984 29 December 2013 21 Koninklijke Bibliotheek Nieuwsblad van het Noorden 30 December 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20131230232347/http://kranten.kb.nl/view/article/id/ddd%3A011010927%3Ampeg21%3Ap021%3Aa0320 dead The 1984 Tour started with 170 cyclists, divided into 17 teams of 10 cyclists.The history of the Tour de France – Year 1984 – The starters http://histo.letour.fr/HISTO/us/TDF/1984/partants.html Tour de France Amaury Sport Organisation 2 April 2020 Of these, 42 were riding the Tour de France for the first time.Tour de France 1984 – Debutants https://www.procyclingstats.com/race/tour-de-france/1984/gc/startlist/debutants ProCyclingStats 24 March 2020 The average age of riders in the race was 26.99 years,Tour de France 1984 – Peloton averages https://www.procyclingstats.com/race/tour-de-france/1984/gc/startlist/general-peloton-averages ProCyclingStats 24 March 2020 ranging from the 21-year-old Carlos Marta (Sporting 1984) to the 37-year-old Joop Zoetemelk (RAB 1984).Tour de France 1984 – Youngest competitors https://www.procyclingstats.com/race/tour-de-france/1984/gc/startlist/youngest-competitors ProCyclingStats 24 March 2020 The REN 1984 cyclists had the youngest average age while the riders on CAR 1984 had the oldest.Tour de France 1984 – Average team age https://www.procyclingstats.com/race/tour-de-france/1984/gc/startlist/average-team-age ProCyclingStats 24 March 2020 The teams entering the race were: 20em REN 1984 MOV 1984 PSC 1984 La Redoute 1984 Wolber–Spidel 1984 SKIL 1984 Peugeot 1984 Sporting 1984 Teka 1984 Splendor 1984b Mercier 1984 Cilo 1984a RAB 1984 LVC 1984 CAF 1984 Europ Decor 1984 CAR 1984 Route and stages The 1984 Tour de France started on 29 June, and had one rest day, in Grenoble.Augendre 2016 75 The highest point of elevation in the race was 2642 m ft on at the summit of the Col du Galibier mountain pass on stage 18.Augendre 2016 177–178Ronde van Frankrijk 84 Tour de France 84 https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ABCDDD:010879479:mpeg21:p010 de Volkskrant 28 June 1984 10 nl Delpher + Stage characteristics and winners71ème Tour de France 1984 71st Tour de France 1984 http://memoire-du-cyclisme.eu/eta_tdf/tdf1984.php Mémoire du cyclisme 6 April 2020 frAugendre 2016 74http://www.cvccbike.com/tour/top_ten.html#1984 Tour de France GC top ten Arian Zwegers CVCCBike.com 15 August 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20080516071832/http://www.cvccbike.com/tour/top_ten.html 16 May 2008 live The history of the Tour de France – Year 1984 – The stage winners http://histo.letour.fr/HISTO/us/TDF/1984/vainqueurs.html Tour de France Amaury Sport Organisation 2 April 2020 3 April 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20200403005328/http://histo.letour.fr/HISTO/us/TDF/1984/vainqueurs.html dead Stage Date Course Distance Type Winner P29 June Montreuil to Noisy-le-Sec 5 km on 20px|alt=|link= Individual time trial Bernard Hinault FRA 130 June Bondy to Saint-Denis 149 km on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Frank Hoste BEL 21 July Bobigny to Louvroil 249 km on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Marc Madiot FRA 32 July Louvroil to Valenciennes 51 km on alt=|link=Team time trial|20px Team time trial FRA REN 1984 42 July Valenciennes to Béthune 83 km on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Ferdi Van Den Haute BEL 53 July Béthune to Cergy-Pontoise 207 km on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Paulo Ferreira POR 64 July Cergy-Pontoise to Alençon 202 km on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Frank Hoste BEL 75 July Alençon to Le Mans 67 km on 20px|alt=|link= Individual time trial Laurent Fignon FRA 86 July Le Mans to Nantes 192 km on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Pascal Jules FRA 97 July Nantes to Bordeaux 338 km on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Jan Raas NED 108 July Langon to Pau 198 km on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Eric Vanderaerden BEL 119 July Pau to Guzet-Neige 227 km on 20px|alt=|link= Stage with mountain(s) Robert Millar GBR 1210 July Saint-Girons to Blagnac 111 km on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Pascal Poisson FRA 1311 July Blagnac to Rodez 220 km on 20px|alt=|link= Plain stage Pierre-Henri Menthéour FRA 1412 July Rodez to Domaine du Rouret 228 km on 20px|alt=|link= Hilly stage Fons De Wolf BEL 1513 July Domaine du Rouret to Grenoble 241 km on 20px|alt=|link= Hilly stage Frédéric Vichot FRA 14 July Grenoble Rest day 1615 July Les Échelles to La Ruchère 22 km on 20px|alt=|link= Individual time trial Laurent Fignon FRA 1716 July Grenoble to Alpe d'Huez 151 km on 20px|alt=|link= Stage with mountain(s) Luis Herrera COL 1817 July Le Bourg-d'Oisans to La Plagne 185 km on 20px|alt=|link= Stage with mountain(s) Laurent Fignon FRA 1918 July La Plagne to Morzine 186 km on 20px|alt=|link= Stage with mountain(s) Ángel Arroyo ESP 2019 July Morzine to Crans-Montana (Switzerland) 141 km on 20px|alt=|link= Stage with mountain(s) Laurent Fignon FRA 2120 July Crans-Montana (Switzerland) to Villefranche-sur-Saône 320 km on 20px|alt=|link= Hilly stage Frank Hoste BEL 2221 July Villié-Morgon to Villefranche-sur-Saône 51 km on 20px|alt=|link= Individual time trial Laurent Fignon FRA 2322 July Pantin to Paris (Champs-Élysées) 197 km on 20px|alt=|link= Hilly stage Eric Vanderaerden BEL Total 4021 km 0 onAugendre 2016 110 Race overview 1984 Tour de France, Prologue to Stage 11 1984 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 23 thumb|upright|Laurent Fignon (pictured at the 1993 Tour), winner of the general classification The 1984 Tour de France was a battle between reigning champion Fignon and his former team captain Hinault. Questions had been raised about the strength of Fignon's 1983 win due to Hinault's absence and Pascal Simon's withdrawal after breaking his shoulder whilst wearing the yellow jersey. Hinault won the prologue and the first two stages following the prologue were flat stages; the first of which was won by Frank Hoste in a bunch sprint with Ludo Peeters taking over as race leader. Tour organizers had made a purposeful effort to get riders from other countries outside of the traditional nations who usually make up the main field, and in stage two Ireland's Stephen Roche and Denmark's Kim Andersen both made the stage podium coming in just a few seconds behind stage winner Marc Madiot, as Jacques Hanegraaf claimed the yellow from Peeters going into the TTT in stage three.https://www.bikeraceinfo.com/tdf/tdf1984.html#facts 1984 Tour de France Bike Race Info 71st edition: June 29 – July 22, 1984 Over the previous five years or so the Team Time Trials would often be dominated by the Dutch TI–Raleigh squad, which was run by Peter Post as the Directeur Sportif, but there had been a rift between riders and some of them followed Post over to the new PSC 1984 while others joined Jan Raas and Joop Zoetemelk on the new RAB 1984 squad. Perhaps ironically in their first test competing against each other within the Tour de France the two teams tied for 2nd place at four seconds behind the REN 1984 Team of Fignon and Greg LeMond. The Peugeot 1984 Team of Robert Millar and Pascal Simon finished 4th and Hinault's new LVC 1984 team had a tough day coming in 7th place, leaving Hinault out of the top 10 overall following the stage. The overall lead was still held by Hanegraaf by a single second over Adri van der Poel with Fignon in the best position among the proven GC contenders in 6th place at +0:13, and his teammate and Tour debutant LeMond sitting in 5th place just ten seconds off the lead.McGann McGann 2008 147 Stage four finished in Béthune on the border of Belgium, and consequently thousands of Belgian fans descended upon the town for the finish. Ferdi Van Den Haute survived a solo attack of about sixty kilometers and upon entering the town he threw his arms up in celebration for all of the fans who were hoping to see a Belgian win, even though he still had five kilometers to go. He beat the peloton by over a minute to claim the stage win as Van Der Poel moved into yellow. In stage five a three rider breakaway made up of Paulo Ferreira, Maurice Le Guilloux and Vincent Barteau finished more than seventeen minutes ahead of the main field with Ferreira taking the stage victory and Barteau moving into the yellow jersey. Stage six was a flat stage without a surviving breakaway meaning it was decided in a bunch finish, which was won by Hoste yet again, who this time edged out Eddy Planckaert and Gilbert Glaus at the finish line. Stage seven was an individual time trial which would provide a bit of clarity as to who the major contenders were going to be and it was won by Laurent Fignon. Two time Green Jersey winner Sean Kelly finished in 2nd while Hinault, who typically throughout his career dominated the ITT's, finished in 3rd place 0:49 slower than Fignon. Other potential contenders including Roche finished at +1:07, Gerard Veldscholten at +1:11, the Australian Phil Anderson at +1:24 and the very strong Italian rider who was often among the contenders for the Giro Roberto Visentini finished at +1:53 behind. The three breakaway riders from stage five still made up the top three but as far as the general classification was concerned, Fignon was the highest placed contender, with Anderson, Hinault, Veldscholten, LeMond, Visentini and Roche all within 3:00 of him. Stage eight was won by Pascal Jules who beat Ludo Peeters and Bruno Leali to the finish by nine seconds. Stage nine in this Tour was notable because it was 338 km long. This was the longest stage included in the race since the 1967 Tour de France and there has not been a stage longer than this since 1984. The last time a Tour stage was over 300 km was during the 1990 edition, the last time a stage was longer than 250 km was during the 2000 Tour and the last time a stage approached 250 km was in 2013 when there was a stage that was 243 km long which was not even a flat stage, but rather a stage that included Mont Ventoux. Stage 9 was won by Jan Raas and this would be the 10th and final stage win of his impressive career. The riders were on their bikes for nearly ten straight hours during this stage. In stage ten Eric Vanderaerden beat Marc Dierickx in the sprint to take the stage win as the two of them escaped the peloton and beat it to the line by more than two minutes. More importantly in the overall standings the once seventeen minute gap held by Ferreira, Le Guilloux and Barteau was being considerably cut into and the race hadn't even reached the first set of high mountains in the Pyrenees, which began in stage eleven. In stage eleven Robert Millar won the first day in the mountains on a solo attack, with the Colombian climber Lucho Herrera coming in 2nd 0:41 behind him. Going into this stage Fignon held a gap of 1:13 over Hinault and by the end of the day it widened up to 2:05 as Fignon crossed the line in 7th place with Ángel Arroyo. The next two stages were both flat stages which were won by Pascal Poisson and Pierre-Henri Mentheour and then the race moved into south central France for two intermediate/hilly stages which were won by Fons de Wolf and Frederic Vichot. The stage win by De Wolf was rather astonishing in that it was a solo breakaway in which he beat the favorites to the line by nearly 18:00, actually jumped ahead of Hinault in the overall standings and came within 1:32 of Fignon. The energy exerted in this stage proved to be very costly however, as de Wolf lost considerable time the following day and faded back in with the Domestiques for the remainder of the Tour. Going into the rest day Le Guilloux and Ferreira had long since fallen out of the top 10, however Vincent Barteau, perhaps inspired by the legend and mystique associated with the Maillot Jaune, did not want to let it go as he still held a lead of over ten minutes on the 2nd place Fignon, who was leading the way as far as the serious contenders were concerned. Hinault trailed him by 2:13, Veldscholten by 2:15, Anderson by 3:04 and the young American LeMond was thus far proving he could ride with the best of the best in the biggest race of them all being just 4:10 behind the defending champion. Stage sixteen was another individual time trial which was once again won by Fignon who cut the lead of Barteau down to 6:29 while simultaneously adding 0:33 to his lead over the four-time champion Hinault going into the Alps.McGann McGann 2008 152 Hinault made up his mind to strike during this first Alpine stage, which included the Alpe d'Huez and Côte de Laffrey and he attacked Fignon over and over again, but was not able to break the young Parisian. Remembering Laurent Figons 1984 Tour De France Win 31 August 2015 http://www.thebikecomesfirst.com/remembering-laurent-fignons-1984-tour-de-france-win/ Lucho Herrera won the stage and Fignon crossed in 2nd after dropping the Badger and taking considerable time out of him. In fact, the American Lemond even finished the stage fourteen seconds faster than Hinault. Barteau finally came apart on this stage losing more than ten minutes to Fignon, who for the first time in the Tour, officially took over as race leader with Barteau falling to 2nd at +4:22, Hinault in 3rd at +5:41, Millar in 4th at +8:25 and LeMond in 5th at +8:45. In stage eighteen Fignon caught and dropped Jean-Marie Grezet, who put in a very gutsy performance, to take the stage win. LeMond had himself another remarkable performance in the mountains coming in three seconds behind Grezet and 1:07 behind Fignon as Hinault just couldn't find his legs in the mountains as he had done so many times before crossing the line in 9th place losing another 2:58 to Fignon. Stage nineteen was more of the mountains and this time Arroyo was able to ride off the front and claim the win, by 1:14 ahead of the group of favorites who all followed Sean Kelly across the line with the same time. Stage twenty was the last chance for riders to gain time in the mountains, but the only one who won time was the leader Fignon, who put his stamp of authority on the 1984 Tour by winning the stage eleven seconds ahead of Arroyo and seventeen seconds ahead of Pablo Wilches all while adding another 1:17 to his lead over Hinault. With the heavy climbing finished Fignon had an all but insurmountable lead over Hinault of 9:56, and LeMond was only 1:13 behind Hinault. Stage twenty-one was back to the flatlands where the always gutsy, prideful and spirited Hinault decided to work his way to the front of the pack and bang elbows with the sprinters fighting it out for the stage win. Despite the fact the Tour was lost, yet Hinault continued charging on and fighting for stage wins, is part of the reason his popularity soared even higher than it already was with racing fans during the 1984 Tour. Former Teammates Battle https://www.cyclingrevealed.com/timeline/Race%20Snippets/TdF/TdF1984.html This time however, it was the sprinter Frank Hoste winning the day beating out Kelly, Hanegraaf and Hinault. During the final ITT in stage twenty-two Fignon and Sean Kelly finished with the same time, but the tiebreaker went to Fignon giving him the official win as he claimed enough time over Hinault to put his margin of victory over 10:00. LeMond finished in 4th place, and in the process secured both the final podium position, as well as his place as a legitimate GC contender proving he could compete with the best of the best during cycling's version of the Super Bowl. During the final stage in Paris, one of the most coveted sprinter's stages in the sport, Hoste, Kelly and the fiery Hinault once again made their way to the front of the pack during the final lap around the Champs-Élysées, but none of these riders would claim the coveted prize. Instead it was the Belgian rider Eric Vanderaerden (who along with Marc Demeyer, Freddy Maertens, Michel Pollentier, Johan De Muynck and Fons de Wolf was given the impossible to live up to task of following the legend Eddy Merckx) who won the day clinching his second stage win of the Tour, and one of the highlight wins of his entire career. Greg LeMond took the young rider classification, Belgian cyclist Frank Hoste won the points classification, British Robert Millar won the mountains classification and Laurent Fignon would win a total of five stages as he won the Tour with a ten-minute margin. With his air of indifference in interviews and his crushing dominance, he was hailed as France's newest superstar. He even made the claim that some of the attacks Hinault made against him were laughable and that he easily caught back up to him, but this would be the second and final Tour de France win of Fignon's career. Hinault meanwhile, would sign LeMond to his La Vie Claire team in the offseason by visiting him at his home in the Sierra Nevadas, and win his fifth Tour the following year. Classification leadership and minor prizes There were several classifications in the 1984 Tour de France, six of them awarding jerseys to their leaders.Nauright Parrish 2012 452–455 The most important was the general classification, calculated by adding each cyclist's finishing times on each stage. The cyclist with the least accumulated time was the race leader, identified by the yellow jersey; the winner of this classification is considered the winner of the Tour.Nauright Parrish 2012 452–453 Additionally, there was a points classification, where cyclists were given points for finishing among the best in a stage finish, or in intermediate sprints. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, and was identified with a green jersey.Nauright Parrish 2012 453–454 There was also a mountains classification. The organisation had categorised some climbs as either hors catégorie, first, second, third, or fourth-category; points for this classification were won by the first cyclists that reached the top of these climbs first, with more points available for the higher-categorised climbs. The cyclist with the most points lead the classification, and wore a white jersey with red polka dots.Nauright Parrish 2012 454 There was also a combination classification. This classification was calculated as a combination of the other classifications.Nauright Parrish 2012 454–455 Another classification was the young rider classification. This was decided the same way as the general classification, but only riders that rode the Tour for the first time were eligible, and the leader wore a white jersey.Nauright Parrish 2012 454–455 Before the 1984 Tour, the intermediate sprints classification did not have a jersey. In the 1984 Tour, the organisers gave the leader of the classification a red jersey to wear. This classification had similar rules as the points classification, but only points were awarded on intermediate sprints.Nauright Parrish 2012 455 For the team classification, the times of the best three cyclists per team on each stage were added; the leading team was the team with the lowest total time. The riders in the team that led this classification were identified by yellow caps.Nauright Parrish 2012 455 There was also a team points classification. Cyclists received points according to their finishing position on each stage, with the first rider receiving one point. The first three finishers of each team had their points combined, and the team with the fewest points led the classification. The riders of the team leading this classification wore green caps.Nauright Parrish 2012 455 In addition, there was a combativity award, in which a jury composed of journalists gave points after certain stages to the cyclist they considered most combative. The split stages each had a combined winner.van den Akker 2018 211–216 At the conclusion of the Tour, Bernard Hinault won the overall super-combativity award, also decided by journalists.Augendre 2016 75 The Souvenir Henri Desgrange was given in honour of Tour founder Henri Desgrange to the first rider to pass the summit of the Col du Galibier on stage 18. This prize was won by Francisco Rodríguez Maldonado.Fignon legt z'n wil op Fignon imposes his will https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010378666:mpeg21:p004 De Waarheid 19 July 1984 4 nl Delpher +Classification leadership by stagehttp://krantenarchief.concentra.be/vw/article.do?code=GVA&date=19840723&id=GVA-19840723-01021004 Dag na dag Day to day nl Gazet van Antwerpen 23 July 1984 21 https://web.archive.org/web/20190214184235/http://krantenarchief.concentra.be/vw/article.do?code=GVA&date=19840723&id=GVA-19840723-01021004 14 February 2019 liveMartin 1984 125van den Akker Pieter Informatie over de Tour de France van 1984 Information about the Tour de France from 1984 http://www.tourdefrancestatistieken.nl/tour.php?jaar=1984 https://web.archive.org/web/20190302051055/http://www.tourdefrancestatistieken.nl/tour.php?jaar=1984 2 March 2019 nl TourDeFranceStatistieken.nl 2 March 2019 live Stage Stage winner General classification25px|alt=|link=General classification in the Tour de France Points classification25px|alt=|link=Points classification in the Tour de France Mountains classification25px|alt=|link=Mountains classification in the Tour de France Young rider classification25px|alt=|link=Young rider classification in the Tour de France Combination classification Intermediate sprints classification25px|alt=|link=Intermediate sprints classification in the Tour de France Team classifications Combativity award By time By points P Bernard Hinault Bernard Hinault Bernard Hinault not awarded Allan Peiper Bernard Hinault not awarded REN 1984 La Redoute 1984 not awarded 1 Frank Hoste Ludo Peeters Frank Hoste Ludo Peeters Frank Hoste Ludo Peeters Peugeot 1984 Ludo Peeters 2 Marc Madiot Jacques Hanegraaf Jean-François Rault Jacques Hanegraaf Adri van der Poel Jacques Hanegraaf not awarded 3 REN 1984 not awarded 4 Ferdi Van Den Haute Adri van der Poel PSC 1984 Ferdi Van Den Haute 5 Paulo Ferreira Vincent Barteau Frank Hoste Vincent Barteau Maurice Le Guilloux Paulo Ferreira 6 Frank Hoste Phil Anderson not awarded 7 Laurent Fignon not awarded 8 Pascal Jules Alain Bondue 9 Jan Raas Jacques Hanegraaf Régis Clère 10 Eric Vanderaerden Theo de Rooij 11 Robert Millar Jean-René Bernaudeau Vincent Barteau Jean-René Bernaudeau 12 Pascal Poisson Bernard Hinault 13 Pierre-Henri Menthéour Dominique Garde 14 Alfons De Wolf Alfons De Wolf 15 Frédéric Vichot Michel Laurent 16 Laurent Fignon not awarded 17 Luis Herrera Laurent Fignon Robert Millar Robert Millar Bernard Hinault 18 Laurent Fignon Greg LeMond Laurent Fignon Francisco Rodríguez Maldonado 19 Ángel Arroyo Jérôme Simon 20 Laurent Fignon Henk Lubberding 21 Frank Hoste 22 Laurent Fignon Sean Kelly not awarded 23 Eric Vanderaerden Frank Hoste Final Laurent Fignon Frank Hoste white Robert Millar yes Greg LeMond Laurent Fignon white Jacques Hanegraaf yes REN 1984 PSC 1984 Bernard Hinault In stage 1, Laurent Fignon wore the green jersey, because Bernard Hinault already wore the yellow jersey. In stage 2, Harald Maier wore the polka dot jersey, because Ludo Peeters already wore the yellow jersey. In stage 4, Allan Peiper wore the white jersey, because Jacques Hanegraaf already wore the yellow jersey. In stages 6 – 11, Paulo Ferreira wore the white jersey, because Vincent Barteau already wore the yellow jersey. In stages 12 – 17, Greg LeMond wore the white jersey, because Vincent Barteau already wore the yellow jersey. Final standings Legend 20px|link=General classification in the Tour de France|alt=A yellow jersey. Denotes the winner of the general classification 20px|link=Points classification in the Tour de France|alt=A green jersey. Denotes the winner of the points classification 20px|link=Mountains classification in the Tour de France|alt=A white jersey with red polka dots. Denotes the winner of the mountains classification 20px|link=Young rider classification in the Tour de France|alt=A white jersey. Denotes the winner of the young rider classification 20px|link=Intermediate sprints classification in the Tour de France|alt=A red jersey. Denotes the winner of the intermediate sprints classification General classification + Final general classification (1–10)The history of the Tour de France – Year 1984 – Stage 23 Pantin > Paris http://histo.letour.fr/HISTO/us/TDF/1984/2300/etape.html Tour de France Amaury Sport Organisation 2 April 2020 2 April 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20200402222223/http://histo.letour.fr/HISTO/us/TDF/1984/2300/etape.html dead Rank Rider Team Time 1 Laurent Fignon FRA 20px|alt=|link= REN 1984 112h 03' 40" 2 Bernard Hinault FRA LVC 1984 + 10' 32" 3 Greg LeMond USA 20px|alt=|link= REN 1984 + 11' 46" 4 Robert Millar GBR 20px|alt=|link= Peugeot 1984 + 14' 42" 5 Sean Kelly IRE SKIL 1984 + 16' 35" 6 Ángel Arroyo ESP MOV 1984 + 19' 22" 7 Pascal Simon FRA Peugeot 1984 + 21' 17" 8 Pedro Muñoz Machín Rodríguez ESP Teka 1984 + 26' 17" 9 Claude Criquielion BEL Splendor 1984b + 29' 12" 10 Phil Anderson AUS PSC 1984 + 29' 16" Final general classification (11–124) Rank Rider Team Time 11 Niki Rüttimann SUI LVC 1984 + 30' 58" 12 Rafaël Antonio Acevedo COL CAF 1984 + 33' 32" 13 Jean-Marie Grezet SUI SKIL 1984 + 33' 41" 14 Éric Caritoux FRA SKIL 1984 + 36' 28" 15 José Patrocinio Jiménez COL Teka 1984 + 37' 49" 16 Gerard Veldscholten NED PSC 1984 + 41' 54" 17 Michel Laurent FRA Mercier 1984 + 44' 33" 18 Alfonso Florez COL CAF 1984 + 45' 33" 19 José Antonio Agudelo Gómez COL CAF 1984 + 49' 25" 20 Bernard Gavillet SUI Cilo 1984a + 51' 02" 21 Pascal Jules FRA REN 1984 + 51' 53" 22 Luciano Loro ITA CAR 1984 + 52' 37" 23 Frédéric Vichot FRA SKIL 1984 + 53' 18" 24 Guy Nulens BEL PSC 1984 + 53' 25" 25 Stephen Roche IRE La Redoute 1984 + 56' 36" 26 Peter Winnen NED PSC 1984 + 58' 14" 27 Luis Herrera COL CAF 1984 + 58' 30" 28 Vincent Barteau FRA REN 1984 + 1h 00' 02" 29 Gilles Mas FRA SKIL 1984 + 1h 05' 38" 30 Joop Zoetemelk NED RAB 1984 + 1h 06' 02" 31 Jonathan Boyer USA SKIL 1984 + 1h 07' 03" 32 Samuel Cabrera COL CAF 1984 + 1h 07' 17" 33 Dominique Garde FRA Peugeot 1984 + 1h 09' 58" 34 Celestino Prieto ESP MOV 1984 + 1h 10' 23" 35 Marc Madiot FRA REN 1984 + 1h 13' 03" 36 Jérôme Simon FRA La Redoute 1984 + 1h 16' 33" 37 Marc Durant FRA Wolber–Spidel 1984 + 1h 17' 22" 38 Robert Alban FRA La Redoute 1984 + 1h 18' 03" 39 Federico Echave ESP Teka 1984 + 1h 22' 59" 40 Henk Lubberding NED PSC 1984 + 1h 23' 52" 41 José Luis Laguía ESP MOV 1984 + 1h 24' 02" 42 Jean-Philippe Vandenbrande BEL Splendor 1984b + 1h 24' 13" 43 Beat Breu SUI Cilo 1984a + 1h 25' 21" 44 Pierre Le Bigaut FRA Mercier 1984 + 1h 26' 51" 45 Francisco Rodríguez COL Splendor 1984b + 1h 28' 35" 46 Yvon Madiot FRA REN 1984 + 1h 29' 39" 47 Alain Vigneron FRA LVC 1984 + 1h 29' 49" 48 Marc Sergeant BEL Europ Decor 1984 + 1h 31' 13" 49 Charly Berard FRA LVC 1984 + 1h 33' 15" 50 Kim Andersen DEN Mercier 1984 + 1h 33' 23" 51 Enrique Aja ESP MOV 1984 + 1h 33' 53" 52 Julián Gorospe ESP MOV 1984 + 1h 37' 23" 53 Carlos Hernández ESP MOV 1984 + 1h 37' 30" 54 Dominique Arnaud FRA LVC 1984 + 1h 37' 50" 55 Pierre-Henri Menthéour FRA REN 1984 + 1h 38' 51" 56 Hennie Kuiper NED RAB 1984 + 1h 39' 30" 57 Ludo Peeters BEL RAB 1984 + 1h 39' 59" 58 Urs Zimmermann SUI Cilo 1984a + 1h 40' 39" 59 Theo de Rooij NED PSC 1984 + 1h 42' 20" 60 Herman Loaiza COL CAF 1984 + 1h 43' 55" 61 Antonio Ferretti SUI Cilo 1984a + 1h 47' 24" 62 Maurice Le Guilloux FRA LVC 1984 + 1h 48' 38" 63 Guy Gallopin FRA SKIL 1984 + 1h 49' 07" 64 Raimund Dietzen FRG Teka 1984 + 1h 49' 31" 65 Alfonso Lopez COL CAF 1984 + 1h 49' 59" 66 Antonio Coll ESP Teka 1984 + 1h 52' 04" 67 André Chappuis FRA Wolber–Spidel 1984 + 1h 52' 04" 68 René Martens BEL Teka 1984 + 1h 52' 25" 69 Yvan Frebert FRA Wolber–Spidel 1984 + 1h 53' 58" 70 Glauco Santoni ITA CAR 1984 + 1h 54' 28" 71 Jesús Hernández Úbeda ESP MOV 1984 + 1h 55' 17" 72 Lucien Didier LUX REN 1984 + 1h 56' 39" 73 Bernard Vallet FRA LVC 1984 + 1h 58' 23" 74 Alfons De Wolf BEL Europ Decor 1984 + 1h 58' 36" 75 Leo van Vliet NED RAB 1984 + 1h 58' 52" 76 Bruno Leali ITA CAR 1984 + 2h 03' 40" 77 Marco Antonio Chagas POR Sporting 1984 + 2h 08' 15" 78 Israel Corredor COL CAF 1984 + 2h 09' 31" 79 Patrick Clerc FRA SKIL 1984 + 2h 11' 29" 80 Pascal Poisson FRA REN 1984 + 2h 11' 37" 81 Giancarlo Perini ITA CAR 1984 + 2h 12' 08" 82 Jean-François Rault FRA LVC 1984 + 2h 12' 17" 83 Alain Dithurbide FRA Sporting 1984 + 2h 13' 02" 84 Erich Mächler SUI Cilo 1984a + 2h 15' 23" 85 Patrick Bonnet FRA Wolber–Spidel 1984 + 2h 17' 18" 86 Bernard Bourreau FRA Peugeot 1984 + 2h 20' 29" 87 Anastasio Greciano ESP MOV 1984 + 2h 20' 51" 88 Hendrik Devos BEL Splendor 1984b + 2h 23' 55" 89 Frédéric Brun FRA Peugeot 1984 + 2h 25' 08" 90 Eric Vanderaerden BEL PSC 1984 + 2h 26' 14" 91 Sean Yates GBR Peugeot 1984 + 2h 26' 41" 92 Ludo De Keulenaer BEL PSC 1984 + 2h 28' 49" 93 Czeslaw Lang POL CAR 1984 + 2h 29' 21" 94 Manuel Zeferino POR Sporting 1984 + 2h 29' 26" 95 Allan Peiper AUS Peugeot 1984 + 2h 31' 28" 96 Patrick Moerlen SUI SKIL 1984 + 2h 31' 33" 97 Jean-Louis Gauthier FRA Mercier 1984 + 2h 34' 10" 98 Bernardo Alfonsel ESP Teka 1984 + 2h 35' 25" 99 Alain Bondue FRA La Redoute 1984 + 2h 36' 45" 100 Frank Hoste BEL Europ Decor 1984 + 2h 38' 08" 101 Jacques Hanegraaf NED 20px|alt=|link= RAB 1984 + 2h 44' 04" 102 Jacques Bossis FRA Peugeot 1984 + 2h 44' 26" 103 Gerrie Knetemann NED Europ Decor 1984 + 2h 47' 58" 104 Marc Dierickx BEL Europ Decor 1984 + 2h 49' 20" 105 Francis Castaing FRA Peugeot 1984 + 2h 51' 59" 106 Ferdi Van Den Haute BEL La Redoute 1984 + 2h 52' 48" 107 Henri Manders NED RAB 1984 + 2h 59' 01" 108 Ad Wijnands NED RAB 1984 + 3h 01' 04" 109 Luc Govaerts BEL Europ Decor 1984 + 3h 01' 39" 110 Christian Levavasseur FRA La Redoute 1984 + 3h 03' 04" 111 Régis Simon FRA La Redoute 1984 + 3h 04' 25" 112 Hubert Linard FRA Peugeot 1984 + 3h 06' 24" 113 Valerio Lualdi ITA CAR 1984 + 3h 06' 50" 114 Claude Moreau FRA Mercier 1984 + 3h 07' 34" 115 Patrice Thevenard FRA Sporting 1984 + 3h 09' 16" 116 Paul Sherwen GBR La Redoute 1984 + 3h 24' 48" 117 Michel Charreard FRA Sporting 1984 + 3h 25' 18" 118 Eduardo Manuel Correia POR Sporting 1984 + 3h 25' 37" 119 José Antonio Xavier POR Sporting 1984 + 3h 27' 26" 120 Modesto Urrutibeazcoa ESP Teka 1984 + 3h 30' 11" 121 Dominique Gaigne FRA REN 1984 + 3h 35' 39" 122 Carlos Alberto Marta POR Sporting 1984 + 3h 40' 05" 123 Marcel Russenberger SUI Cilo 1984a + 4h 00' 30" 124 Gilbert Glaus SUI Cilo 1984a + 4h 01' 17" Points classification +Final points classification (1–10)http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1984/07/23/MD19840723-019.pdf Clasificaciones oficiales 24 July 1984 19 es Mundo Deportivo https://web.archive.org/web/20191006192458/http://hemeroteca-paginas.mundodeportivo.com/EMD01/HEM/1984/07/23/MD19840723-019.pdf 6 October 2019 livevan den Akker Pieter Puntenklassementsdingen in de Tour de France 1984 Points classification in the Tour de France 1984 http://www.tourdefrancestatistieken.nl/puntenber.php?jaar=1984 https://web.archive.org/web/20190425032742/http://www.tourdefrancestatistieken.nl/puntenber.php?jaar=1984 25 April 2019 nl TourDeFranceStatistieken.nl 25 April 2019 live Rank Rider Team Points 1 Frank Hoste BEL Europ Decor 1984 322 2 Sean Kelly IRE SKIL 1984 318 3 Eric Vanderaerden BEL PSC 1984 247 4 Leo van Vliet NED RAB 1984 173 5 Bernard Hinault FRA LVC 1984 146 6 Laurent Fignon FRA 20px|alt=|link= REN 1984 143 7 Francis Castaing FRA Peugeot 1984 137 8 Pascal Jules FRA REN 1984 123 9 Jean-François Rault FRA LVC 1984 83 10 Jean-Philippe Vandenbrande BEL Splendor 1984b 80 Mountains classification +Final mountains classification (1–10)van den Akker Pieter Bergdoorkomsten in de Tour de France 1984 Mountain passages in the Tour de France 1984 http://www.tourdefrancestatistieken.nl/bergdoorkomsten.php?jaar=1984 https://web.archive.org/web/20190425033444/http://www.tourdefrancestatistieken.nl/bergdoorkomsten.php?jaar=1984 25 April 2019 nl TourDeFranceStatistieken.nl 25 April 2019 live Rank Rider Team Points 1 Robert Millar GBR 20px|alt=|link= Peugeot 1984 284 2 Laurent Fignon FRA 20px|alt=|link= REN 1984 212 3 Ángel Arroyo ESP MOV 1984 140 4 Luis Herrera COL CAF 1984 108 5 José Patrocinio Jiménez COL Teka 1984 92 6 Bernard Hinault FRA LVC 1984 89 7 Pascal Simon FRA Peugeot 1984 79 8 Theo de Rooij NED PSC 1984 74 9 Greg LeMond USA 20px|alt=|link= REN 1984 69 10 Sean Kelly IRE SKIL 1984 65 Young rider classification +Final young rider classification (1–10)https://leiden.courant.nu/issue/LD/1984-07-23/edition/0/page/14 Tour in cijfers Leidsch Dagblad 23 July 1984 14 18 March 2012 Regionaal Archief Leiden nlvan den Akker Pieter Stand in het jongerenklassement – Etappe 23 Standings in the youth classification – Stage 23 http://www.tourdefrancestatistieken.nl/jongerenstand.php?jaar=1984 https://web.archive.org/web/20190424232058/http://www.tourdefrancestatistieken.nl/jongerenstand.php?jaar=1984 24 April 2019 nl TourDeFranceStatistieken.nl 24 April 2019 live Rank Rider Team Time 1 Greg LeMond USA 20px|alt=|link= REN 1984 112h 15' 26" 2 Pedro Muñoz Machín Rodríguez ESP Teka 1984 + 14' 31" 3 Niki Rüttimann SUI LVC 1984 + 19' 12" 4 Rafael Acevedo COL CAF 1984 + 21' 46" 5 José Antonio Agudelo Gómez COL CAF 1984 + 37' 39" 6 Frédéric Vichot FRA SKIL 1984 + 41' 32" 7 Luis Herrera COL CAF 1984 + 46' 44" 8 Vincent Barteau FRA REN 1984 + 48' 16" 9 Gilles Mas FRA SKIL 1984 + 53' 52" 10 Jérôme Simon FRA La Redoute 1984 + 1h 04' 47" Intermediate sprints classification +Final intermediate sprints classification (1–10)Martin 1984 126 Rank Rider Team Points 1 Jacques Hanegraaf NED 20px|alt=|link= RAB 1984 155 2 Bernard Hinault FRA LVC 1984 52 3 Laurent Fignon FRA REN 1984 51 4 Phil Anderson AUS PSC 1984 47 5 Sean Kelly IRE SKIL 1984 47 6 Alain Bondue FRA La Redoute 1984 42 7 Alfons De Wolf BEL Europ Decor 1984 37 8 Pascal Jules FRA REN 1984 34 9 Dominique Garde FRA Peugeot 1984 34 10 Ludo Peeters BEL RAB 1984 32 Team classification +Final team classification (1–10)van den Akker Pieter Stand in het ploegenklassement Standings in the team classification http://www.tourdefrancestatistieken.nl/ploegenstand.php?jaar=1984 https://web.archive.org/web/20190425035412/http://www.tourdefrancestatistieken.nl/ploegenstand.php?jaar=1984 25 April 2019 nl TourDeFranceStatistieken.nl 25 April 2019 live Rank Team Time1REN 1984 336h 31' 16"2SKIL 1984 + 46' 44"3MOV 1984 + 57' 58"4Peugeot 1984 + 1h 01' 57"5LVC 1984 + 1h 15' 59"6CAF 1984 + 1h 25' 02"7PSC 1984 + 1h 31' 09"8Teka 1984 + 1h 39' 47"9Splendor 1984b + 2h 21' 37"10Cilo 1984a + 2h 50' 56" Team points classification +Final team points classification (1–10)Martin 1984 125 Rank Team Points1PSC 1984 11592REN 1984 13183Peugeot 1984 13224SKIL 1984 13715LVC 1984 15066RAB 1984 20487MOV 1984 21368Splendor 1984b 21629Mercier 1984 222410Teka 1984 2433 References 30em Bibliography Jacques Augendre Jacques Augendre http://netstorage.lequipe.fr/ASO/cyclisme/le-tour/2016/histoire/TDF16_GH_Interactif-PROD.pdf Guide historique Historical guide 2016 fr 27 October 2016 Tour de France Paris Amaury Sport Organisation https://web.archive.org/web/20160817121602/http://netstorage.lequipe.fr/ASO/cyclisme/le-tour/2016/histoire/TDF16_GH_Interactif-PROD.pdf 17 August 2016 live Martin Pierre With contributions from: Penazzo, Sergio; Baratino, Dante; Schamps, Daniel; Vos, Cor Tour 84: The Stories of the 1984 Tour of Italy and Tour de France Kennedy Brothers Publishing Keighley, UK 1984 39314185 McGann Bill McGann Carol The Story of the Tour de France: 1965–2007 2 https://books.google.com/books?id=V8mlwItBhhcC Dog Ear Publishing Indianapolis 2008 978-1-59858-608-4 Nauright John Parrish Charles Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice 2 https://books.google.com/books?id=IkLYDgTnMxEC 2012 ABC-CLIO Santa Barbara, California 978-1-59884-300-2 van den Akker Pieter Tour de France Rules and Statistics: 1903–2018 https://books.google.com/books?id=09sxwQEACAAJ 2018 Self-published 978-1-79398-080-9 Further reading Mapping Le Tour Ellis Bacon HarperCollins Publishers Glasgow 2014 176–177 9780007543991 872700415 External links 1984 Tour de France P 11 12 23 1984 Category:1984 in French sport Category:1984 in road cycling Category:June 1984 sports events in Europe Category:July 1984 sports events in Europe Category:1984 Super Prestige Pernod