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1920 U.S. Open (golf)
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August 2023
March 2026
1920 U.S. Open August 12–13, 1920 Toledo, Ohio Inverness Club USGA Stroke play − 72 holes 71 https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=zYkWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=RSEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2190%2C1904564 Milwaukee Journal Vardon Harry Harry Vardon Ray wins National Open August 14, 1920 6 6569 yd 70 none $500 Jersey old Ted Ray 295 (+11) 1919 1921
USA 1 bottom Toledo 41.652 -83.651 Location in the United States 5 230
USA Ohio 1 Toledo bottom 41.652 -83.651 Location in Ohio 5 120
The 1920 U.S. Open was the 24th U.S. Open, held August 12–13 at the Inverness Club in Toledo, Ohio.
Isle of Jersey natives Harry Vardon and Ted Ray played in their first U.S. Open since their playoff loss to Francis Ouimet in 1913. The 50-year-old Vardon, the champion twenty years earlier in 1900, held a five-stroke lead with just five holes to play. He then proceeded to three-putt three holes in a row, then double-bogeyed the 17th after finding the water. He shot 42 (+6) on the second nine, giving him a 78 (+7) for the round and 296 total (+12), and finished in a tie for second, one stroke back. Ray also struggled in the final round, with four bogeys on the back nine. But he parred the 18th, giving him 295 total and a one-stroke victory over runners-up Vardon, Jock Hutchison, Leo Diegel, and Jack Burke Sr.http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1920/08/14/page/6/ Chicago Daily Tribune Davis Joe Ray of England is golf champ in great finish August 14, 1920 6
This Open marked the first appearance by Bobby Jones, Gene Sarazen, Tommy Armour, and Johnny Farrell. Between them, they won eight of the next twelve U.S. Opens. This Open returned to the two-day format, with the first two rounds played on the same day; the three-day schedule was permanently adopted for 1926 and the present four-day schedule was first used in 1965.
The 1920 Open was also notable for its treatment of professional players. Prior to this tournament, only amateur players could use the clubhouse facilities of the host course at important events. Professional golfers were viewed as club employees rather than members and thus were forced to enter the clubhouse (if needed) using the back door and could not change clothes or shower there. Officials in Toledo were aware of how attitudes towards professionals were changing in other sports and convinced the USGA and the Inverness Club membership to allow all players to use the clubhouse during the tournament. Eleven years later, when the U.S. Open returned to Inverness, opening the clubhouse had become standard practice; as a token of gratitude for their forward thinking, qualifying pros took up a collection and donated a grandfather clock which remains in the clubhouse.
At the age of 28 Mar 1877 13 Aug 1920 and, Ray became the oldest U.S. Open champion, a record he held for 66 years, until Raymond Floyd, a few months older, won in 1986. Julius Boros was also 43 when he won in 1963. Hale Irwin set the current record in 1990 at age 45.
This was the first of six major championships at Inverness, which later hosted the U.S. Open in 1931, 1957, and 1979. The PGA Championship was played at the course in 1986 and 1993.
Course layout
Inverness Club
Hole123456789Out101112131415161718InTotal Yards3853921354304383603202084923,1603463595221504174464104303323,4096,569Par443444435354453444443671
Source:http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1920/08/12/page/10/ Chicago Daily Tribune Leading scores in golf tournament August 12, 1920 10http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1920/08/13/page/10/ Chicago Daily Tribune Leading scores in golf tournament August 13, 1920 10
Round summaries
First round
Thursday, August 12, 1920 (morning)
PlacePlayerScoreTo par1 USA 1912 Jock HutchisonAccording to his naturalization certificate (available at Ancestry.com) Hutchinson became a U.S. citizen on April 1, 1920 69 −2 2 USA 1912 Leo Diegel 72 +1T3 SCO Bob MacDonald 73+2 ENG J. Douglas EdgarT5 G.L. Bowden 74 +3 USA 1912 Chick Evans (a) USA 1912 Walter Hagen Jersey old Ted Ray Jersey old Harry Vardon T10 SCO Laurie Ayton, Snr 75 +4 USA 1912 Jack Burke Sr. USA 1912 Eddie Loos SCO Fred McLeod
Source:
Second round
Thursday, August 12, 1920 (afternoon)
PlacePlayerScoreTo par1 USA 1912 Jock Hutchison 69-76=145 +3 T2 ENG Jim Barnes 76-70=146 +4 USA 1912 Leo Diegel 72-74=146 T4 USA 1912 Walter Hagen 74-73=147 +5 Jersey old Ted Ray 74-73=147 Jersey old Harry Vardon 74-73=1477 USA 1912 Eddie Loos 75-74=149 +78 USA 1912 Chick Evans (a) 74-76=150 +8T9 SCO Bob MacDonald 73-78=151 +9 SCO Willie Macfarlane 76-75=151
Source:
Third round
Friday, August 13, 1920 (morning)
PlacePlayerScoreTo par1 Jersey old Harry Vardon 74-73-71=218 +5T2 USA 1912 Leo Diegel 72-74-73=219 +6 USA 1912 Jock Hutchison 69-76-74=219 4 Jersey old Ted Ray 74-73-73=220 +7T5 ENG Jim Barnes 76-70-76=222 +9 USA 1912 Bobby Jones (a) 78-74-70=222 SCO Bob MacDonald 73-78-71=2228 USA 1912 Chick Evans (a) 74-76-73=223 +109 USA 1912 Jack Burke Sr. 75-77-72=224 +1110 SCO Willie Macfarlane 76-75-74=225 +12
Source:
Final round
Friday, August 13, 1920 (afternoon)
PlacePlayerScoreTo parMoney ($)1 Jersey old Ted Ray 74-73-73-75=295 +11500T2 USA 1912 Jack Burke Sr. 75-77-72-72=296 +12188 USA 1912 Leo Diegel 72-74-73-77=296 USA 1912 Jock Hutchison 69-76-74-77=296 Jersey old Harry Vardon 74-73-71-78=296T6 ENG Jim Barnes 76-70-76-76=298 +14 90 USA 1912 Chick Evans (a) 74-76-73-75=298 0T8 USA 1912 Bobby Jones (a) 78-74-70-77=299 +15 0 SCO Willie Macfarlane 76-75-74-74=299 8010 SCO Bob MacDonald 73-78-71-78=300 +16 75
Source:
(a) denotes amateur
Scorecard
Final round
Hole123456789101112131415161718Par443444435 445344444Jersey old Ray +7+7+7+6+6+7+6+7+7+7+8+9+9+9+10+10+11+11USA 1912 Burke +11+11+10+11+11+12+14+13+13+12+12+11+11+12+12+12+12+12USA 1912 Diegel +6+6+6+7+8+8+8+8+8+8+8+8+8+10+11+12+12+12USA 1912 Hutchison +8+8+8+8+9+10+10+10+10+10+10+11+11+11+12+12+12+12Jersey old Vardon +5+5+5+5+5+5+5+6+6+6+5+6+7+8+9+10+12+12
Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par
Source:
References
External links
USGA Championship Database
USOpen.com – 1920
1920
41.652 -83.651 type:event title
Category:U.S. Open (golf)
Category:Golf tournaments in Ohio
Category:Sports competitions in Toledo, Ohio
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