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2005 ED224
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Risk–listed near-Earth asteroid
March 2021
yes #FFC2E0 2005 ED 224 LINEAR (704)1.0-m Reflector Lincoln Lab's ETS 13 March 2005 2005 ED 224 NEO
Apollo
risk listed
16 March 2005 (JD 2453445.5) 9 3.1 days 0.0013 AU km on ? 2.9 AU km on ? 3.17 0.26 AU (Q) 0.649 0.003 AU (q) 1.91 0.16 AU (a) 0.66 0.03 (e) 2.6 0.3 years 31.9 1.1 ° (i) 170.53 0.06 ° (Ω) 20 3 ° (M) 277.3 0.9 ° (ω) ~54 m 2 on?
40–90 meters
23.99 (JPL)24.3 (MPC)
2005 ED 224 is an near-Earth asteroid with an estimated diameter of 54 meters. It had the soonest virtual impactor of an asteroid larger than 50 meters in diameter with a better than 1:1,000,000 chance of impacting Earth. On 11 March 2023, the line of variations (LOV) showed a 1-in-500,000 chance of impact. It has a short observation arc of 3 days. On 11 March 2023, it was nominally expected to be 2.7 AU e6km unit on from Earth but had an uncertainty region billions of kilometers long. Since it has not been observed since 2005 and has an orbital period of 2.6 0.3 years, it is unknown where on its orbit 2005 ED 224 is. Between 2005 and 2023, it could have orbited the Sun 6.2 to 7.8 times. On 11 March 2030, it has a 1-in-6,300,000 chance of impact but is expected to be 3.5 AU e6km unit from Earth (near the asteroid's farthest distance from the Sun). On 10 March 2064, it has a 1-in-2,600,000 chance of impact but is expected to be 3.2 AU e6km unit from Earth.
It was first observed on 13 March 2005 when the asteroid was estimated to be 0.056 +/- 0.006 AU e6km unit in from Earth and had a solar elongation of 137 degrees.
+Virtual impactors (past and future) Date Impactprobability(1 in) JPL Horizonsnominal geocentricdistance (AU) NEODySnominal geocentricdistance (AU) MPCnominal geocentricdistance (AU) Find_Orbnominal geocentricdistance (AU) uncertaintyregion(3-sigma)2018-03-11 2.4 million 1.7 AU e6km unit on 1.7 AU e6km unit 1.4 AU e6km unit 1.2 AU e6km unit ± 5 billion km2023-03-11 500 thousand 2.7 AU e6km unit 2.7 AU e6km unit 0.95 AU e6km unit 4.0 AU e6km unit ± 3 billion km
The 11 March 2018 virtual impactor did not occur. The line of variation (LOV) for 2018 was billions of kilometers long and wrapped around the asteroid's orbit so that the asteroid could have been numerous different distances from the Earth. The 2023 line of variation (LOV) was also billions of kilometers long and stretched around the asteroid's known orbit.
See also
2007 FT 3
2014 MV 67
References
MPEC 2005-F06 : 2005 ED224
IAU Minor Planet Center
2005-03-16
https://minorplanetcenter.net//mpec/K05/K05F06.html
2021-03-27 (K05EM4D)
Earth Impact Risk Summary: 2005 ED224
NASA/JPL Near-Earth Object Program Office
https://cneos.jpl.nasa.gov/sentry/details.html#?des=2005%20ED224
2021-03-27
(Wayback Machine 2005)
last observation: 2005-03-16; arc: 3 days
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: (2005 ED224)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/tools/sbdb_lookup.html#/?sstr=2005ED224&view=OPC
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
https://web.archive.org/web/20210327103127/https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2005ED224&cad=1
2021-03-27
live
2021-03-27
2005 ED224 Orbit
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=2005+ED224
2021-03-27
2005ED224 Ephemerides for March 2023
NEODyS (Near Earth Objects Dynamic Site)
https://newton.spacedys.com/neodys/index.php?pc=1.1.3.1&n=2005ED224&oc=500&y0=2023&m0=3&d0=10&h0=0&mi0=0&y1=2023&m1=3&d1=12&h1=0&mi1=0&ti=1.0&tiu=days
2021-03-27
Go to JPL Horizons. Table Settings: only need "20. Observer range & range-rate" AND "39. Range & range-rate 3-sigmas".RNG_3sigma = uncertainty range in km. (Soln.date: 2017-Apr-06 generates RNG_3sigma = 2.54E9 for 2023-Mar-11.)
MPC Ephemeris Service
IAU Minor Planet Center
https://minorplanetcenter.net//iau/MPEph/MPEph.html
2021-04-20
Find_Orb for 2023-03-11
Project Pluto
https://www.projectpluto.com/cgi-bin/fo/fo_serve.cgi?obj_name=2005+ED224&year=2023-03-11&n_steps=1&stepsize=1
https://web.archive.org/web/20210420174032/https://www.projectpluto.com/cgi-bin/fo/fo_serve.cgi?obj_name=2005+ED224&year=2023-03-11&n_steps=1&stepsize=1
2021-04-20
live
2021-04-20
Horizons Batch for 2023-03-11 Virtual Impactor
JPL Horizons
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons_batch.cgi?batch=1&COMMAND=%272005+ED224%27&START_TIME=%272023-03-11%27&STOP_TIME=%272023-03-12%27&STEP_SIZE=%272%20days%27&QUANTITIES=%2720,39%27
2021-04-20 RNG_3sigma = uncertainty range in km. (JPL#8/Soln.date: 2021-Apr-14 generates RNG_3sigma = 2.5E9 for 2023-Mar-11.)
Horizons Batch for 2030-03-11 Virtual Impactor
JPL Horizons
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons_batch.cgi?batch=1&COMMAND=%272005+ED224%27&START_TIME=%272030-03-11%27&STOP_TIME=%272030-03-12%27&STEP_SIZE=%272%20days%27&QUANTITIES=%2719,20%27
2023-10-12
2005 ED224 most likely will be on other side the Sun.
External links
2005ED224
2005ED224
Category:Lost minor planets
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Category:Minor planet object articles (unnumbered)
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Category:Potential impact events caused by near-Earth objects
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