11th Division (German Empire)

11th Division (11. Division); in 1870-71 and from August 2, 1914, 11th Infantry Division (11. Infanterie-Division) 1818–1919 Prussia/Germany Army Infantry (in peacetime included cavalry) Approx. 15,000 VI. Army Corps (VI. Armeekorps) Breslau Austro-Prussian War: Königgrätz<br/ > Franco-Prussian War: Paris World War I: Somme The 11th Division (11. Division) was a unit of the Prussian/German Army.From the late 1800s, the Prussian Army was effectively the German Army, as during the period of German unification (1866-1871) the states of the German Empire entered into conventions with Prussia regarding their armies and only the Bavarian Army remained fully autonomous. It was formed in Breslau (now Wrocław, Poland) in November 1816 as a brigade, and became the 11th Division on September 5, 1818.Günter Wegner, Stellenbesetzung der deutschen Heere 1815-1939. (Biblio Verlag, Osnabrück, 1993), Bd. 1, p.105; Claus von Bredow, bearb., Historische Rang- und Stammliste des deuschen Heeres (1905), pp.420-421 The division was subordinated in peacetime to the VI Army Corps (VI. Armeekorps).Wegner, p. 57. The division was disbanded in 1919 during the demobilization of the German Army after World War I. The division was recruited primarily in the Province of Silesia, mainly in the region of Lower Silesia. Combat chronicle The 11th Division's 21st Infantry Brigade served in the Second Schleswig War against Denmark in 1864. The division fought in the Austro-Prussian War in 1866, including the Battle of Königgrätz.Hermann Cron et al., Ruhmeshalle unserer alten Armee (Berlin, 1935); Wegner, p.421 In the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–71, the division fought in several battles, including the Siege of Toul and the Siege of Paris.Cron et al., Ruhmeshalle; Wegner, p.421 In World War I, the division served on the Western Front. It spent most of the war in various parts of the trenches and fought in the 1916 Battle of the Somme. Allied intelligence rated it a second class division.11. Infanterie-Division197-200 Order of battle in the Franco-Prussian War During wartime, the 11th Division, like other regular German divisions, was redesignated an infantry division. The organization of the 11th Infantry Division in 1870 at the beginning of the Franco-Prussian War was as follows:A. Niemann, Der französische Feldzug 1870-1871 (Verlag des Bibliographischen Instituts, Hildburghausen, 1871), p. 46 21. Infanterie Brigade Grenadier-Regiment Nr. 10 Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 18 22. Infanterie Brigade Füsilier-Regiment Nr. 38 Füsilier-Regiment Nr. 51 Jäger-Bataillon Nr. 9 Dragoner-Regiment Nr. 8 Pre-World War I organization German divisions underwent various organizational changes after the Franco-Prussian War. The organization of the 11th Division in 1914, shortly before the outbreak of World War I, was as follows:Rangliste der Königlich Preußischen Armee (1914), pp. 71-72. 21. Infanterie-Brigade: Grenadier-Regiment König Friedrich Wilhelm II. (1. Schlesisches) Nr. 10 Füsilier-Regiment General-Feldmarschall Graf Moltke (Schlesisches) Nr. 38 22. Infanterie-Brigade: Grenadier-Regiment König Friedrich III. (2. Schlesisches) Nr. 11 4. Niederschlesisches Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 51 11. Kavallerie-Brigade Leib-Kürassier-Regiment Großer Kurfürst (Schlesisches) Nr. 1 Dragoner-Regiment König Friedrich III. (2. Schlesisches) Nr. 8 11. Feldartillerie-Brigade: Feldartillerie-Regiment von Peucker (1. Schlesisches) Nr. 6 2. Schlesisches Feldartillerie-Regiment Nr. 42 Landwehr-Inspektion Breslau Order of battle on mobilization On mobilization in August 1914 at the beginning of World War I, most divisional cavalry, including brigade headquarters, was withdrawn to form cavalry divisions or split up among divisions as reconnaissance units. Divisions received engineer companies and other support units from their higher headquarters. The 11th Division was again renamed the 11th Infantry Division. Its initial wartime organization was as follows:Cron et al., Ruhmeshalle 21. Infanterie-Brigade: Grenadier-Regiment König Friedrich Wilhelm II. (1. Schlesisches) Nr. 10 Füsilier-Regiment General-Feldmarschall Graf Moltke (Schlesisches) Nr. 38 22. Infanterie-Brigade: Grenadier-Regiment König Friedrich III. (2. Schlesisches) Nr. 11 4. Niederschlesisches Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 51 Jäger-Regiment zu Pferde Nr. 11 11. Feldartillerie-Brigade: Feldartillerie-Regiment von Peucker (1. Schlesisches) Nr. 6 2. Schlesisches Feldartillerie-Regiment Nr. 42 1. Kompanie/Schlesisches Pionier-Bataillon Nr. 6 Late World War I organization Divisions underwent many changes during the war, with regiments moving from division to division, and some being destroyed and rebuilt. During the war, most divisions became triangular - one infantry brigade with three infantry regiments rather than two infantry brigades of two regiments (a "square division"). An artillery commander replaced the artillery brigade headquarters, the cavalry was further reduced, the engineer contingent was increased, and a divisional signals command was created. The 11th Infantry Division's order of battle in 1918 was as follows: 21. Infanterie-Brigade Grenadier-Regiment Nr. 10 Füsilier-Regiment Nr. 38 Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 51 2. Eskadron/Ulanen-Regiment Nr. 2 Artillerie-Kommandeur 11 Feldartillerie-Regiment Nr. 42 Fußartillerie-Bataillon Nr. 131 Pionier-Bataillon Nr. 122 Divisions-Nachrichten-Kommandeur 11 References 11. Infanterie-Division - Der erste Weltkrieg Claus von Bredow, de Historische Rang- und Stammliste des deutschen Heeres (1905) Hermann Cron et al., Ruhmeshalle unserer alten Armee (Berlin, 1935) Hermann Cron, Geschichte des deutschen Heeres im Weltkriege 1914-1918 (Berlin, 1937) Günter Wegner, Stellenbesetzung der deutschen Heere 1815-1939. (Biblio Verlag, Osnabrück, 1993), Bd. 1 Notes y y Category:Infantry divisions of Germany in World War I Category:Military units and formations established in 1818 Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1919