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1369 Ostanina
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Dark and elongated asteroid of the Meliboea family
Ostanina Russian politician Nina Ostanina
December 2018
yes
1369 Ostanina
#D6D6D6
File:001369-asteroid shape model (1369) Ostanina.png
Shape model of Ostanina from its lightcurve
P. Shajn
Simeiz Obs.
27 August 1935
(1369) Ostanina
1935 QB1928 FE
Ostanin(Discoverer's birthplace)
main-belt(outer)Meliboea
27 April 2019 (JD 2458600.5)
0
90.58 yr (33,086 d)
3.7770 AU
2.4627 AU
3.1198 AU
0.2106
5.51 yr (2,013 d)
110.16°
0.1789 ms / day
14.365°
180.46°
127.84°
40.59 0.62 km41.24 4.1 km42.401 0.162 km43.561 0.266 km
8.4001 0.0002 h
0.04900.0520.05450.061
Caa/Ch (S3OS2)C (SDSS-MOC)
10.7
1369 Ostanina (prov. designation: 1935 QB) is a dark and elongated asteroid of the Meliboea family, located in the outer region of the asteroid belt. It was discovered on 27 August 1935, by Soviet astronomer Pelageya Shajn at the Simeiz Observatory on the Crimean peninsula. The hydrated carbonaceous C-type asteroid has a rotation period of 8.4 hours and measures approximately 42 km mi off 2 us in diameter. It was named for the Russian village of Ostanin, birthplace of the discoverer.
Orbit and classification
Ostanina orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.5–3.8 AU once every 5 years and 6 months (2,013 days; semi-major axis of 3.12 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.21 and an inclination of 14° with respect to the ecliptic.
Based on the hierarchical clustering method (HCM) using the asteroid's proper orbital elements, Ostanina is a member of the Meliboea family (604), a smaller asteroid family of a few hundred carbonaceous outer-belt asteroids. The family was named after its lowest-numbered member, 137 Meliboea.23 In an alternative HCM-analysis, however, Ostanina is an asteroid of the main belt's background population. The body's observation arc begins with its first observation as 1928 FE at the Heidelberg Observatory in March 1928, more than 7 years prior to its official discovery observation at Simeiz–Crimea.
Naming
This minor planet was named after the small village of Ostanin, the birthplace of the discoverer, Pelageya Shajn. The village is located in Perm Krai, now part of the Russian Volga district. The official 1369 naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center in November 1952 (M.P.C. 838; LDS).
Physical characteristics
In both the Tholen- and SMASS-like taxonomy of the Small Solar System Objects Spectroscopic Survey (S3OS2), Ostanina is a hydrated C-type asteroid (Caa and Ch), while in the SDSS-based taxonomy, the asteroid is a common C-type.
Rotation period
In June 2011, a rotational lightcurve of Ostanina was obtained from photometric observations by French and Swiss astronomers Pierre Antonini, François Colas, Valery Lainey, Laurène Beauvalet and Raoul Behrend. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 8.4001 0.0002 hours with a very high brightness variation of 1.11 magnitude (U=3). A high brightness amplitude is indicative of a non-spheroidal, elongated shape. Other well defined rotation periods of 8.399 and 8.397 hours were obtained by Robert Stephens at the Center for Solar System Studies U81 in California in 2017, and by V. G. Shevchenko at the Kharkov Observatory 101 in 1996, respectively (U=3/3).lightcurve-plot-StephensLCDB-Shevchenko-1996b
Additional period determinations: 6+ hours by Jean-Gabriel Bosch at the Collonges Observatory 178 (U=2), 6.145 hours at the Catania and Pino Torinese observatories in 2000 (U=1), 8.3945 hours by René Roy in 2016 (U=3-), 8.397 hours by V. G. Chiorny in 2003 and 2007 (U=n.a./2+),LCDB-Chiorny-2003 and 8.4 hours by Roberto Crippa and Federico Manzini at the Sozzago Astronomical Station A12 in 2010 (U=2+).
Diameter and albedo
According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Ostanina measures between 40.6 and 43.6 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.049 and 0.061. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link adopts the results obtained by IRAS, that is, an albedo of 0.0545 and diameter of 41.24 kilometers using an absolute magnitude of 10.7.
Notes
LCDB-Shevchenko-1996b Shevchenko (1996) web: rotation period 8.397 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.82 mag. Quality code is 3. Summary figures at the LCDB.
LCDB-Chiorny-2003 Chiorny (2003) web: rotation period 8.397 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.84 mag. Summary figures at the LCDB.
lightcurve-plot-Stephens Lightcurve plot of (1369) Ostanina by Robert Stephens at the Center for Solar System Studies U81 Quality code is 3. Summary figures at the LCDB and CS3.
References
2018-10-18 last obs.
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https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001369
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dead
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External links
Lightcurve Database Query (LCDB), at www.minorplanet.info
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20160729213840/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 29 July 2016 – Geneva Observatory, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
1369
1368 Numidia 1369 1370 Hella
001369
Category:Discoveries by Pelageya Shajn
Category:Named minor planets
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