1241

February 2011 1241 1241 Year 1241 (MCCXLI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. upright=1.35|thumb|Pope Gregory IX Events March 18 – Battle of Chmielnik (Mongol invasion of Poland): The Mongols overwhelm the feudal Polish armies of Sandomierz and Kraków provinces, and plunder the abandoned city of Kraków.https://books.google.com/books?id=XXWFca82UvYC&q=1241 Genghis Khan's Greatest General: Subotai the Valiant Gabriel Richard A. University of Oklahoma Press 2006 9780806137346 Norman, OK 111–112 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=qTDfAQAAQBAJ&q=1241+Battle+of+Chmielnik&pg=PA310 Dictionary of Wars Kohn George Childs Routledge 2013 9781135954949 London and New York 310 en April 9 – Battle of Legnica: The Mongols, under the command of Baidar, Kadan and Orda Khan, defeat the feudal Polish nobility, including the Knights Templar.https://books.google.com/books?id=IfKcAAAAQBAJ&q=1241+Battle+of+Legnica&pg=PA144 War on Land Britannica Educational Publishing Britannica Educational Publishing 2011 9781615307524 New York 144 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=eI19AwAAQBAJ&q=liegnitz The Mongols and the West: 1221-1410 Jackson Peter Routledge 2014 9781317878995 London and New York 63 en April 11 – Battle of Mohi: Batu Khan and Subutai defeat Béla IV of Hungary. The battle is the last major event in the Mongol Invasion of Europe.https://books.google.com/books?id=4gB9DQAAQBAJ&q=1241+Battle+of+Mohi&pg=RA1-PA102 The Mongol Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia May Timothy ABC-CLIO 2016 9781610693400 Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford 102–104 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=C5pkSZBIXW0C&q=1241+Battle+of+tisza&pg=PA280 An Encyclopedia of Battles: Accounts of Over 1,560 Battles from 1479 B.C. to the Present Eggenberger David Courier Corporation 2012 9780486142012 New York 280 en May – Battle of Giglio: an Imperial fleet defeats a Genoan fleet in the Tyrrhenian Sea.https://books.google.com/books?id=zzagBwAAQBAJ&q=1241+Battle+of+Giglio&pg=PA128 Medieval Maritime Warfare Stanton Charles D. Pen and Sword 2015 9781781592519 Barnsley, UK 128 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=596VDwAAQBAJ&q=1241+Battle+of+Giglio&pg=PA119 The Two Powers: The Papacy, the Empire, and the Struggle for Sovereignty in the Thirteenth Century Whalen Brett Edward University of Pennsylvania Press 2019 9780812296129 Philadelphia, PA 118–119 en May 10 – Battle of Cameirge in Ulster: The Milesian Irish septs of the Ó Dónaills from Donegal, the Ó Néills from Armagh and the Ó Dochartaighs of Connacht defeat the last Tuatha Dé Danann sept, the Meic Lochlainn of Tír Eoghain and Inishowen under Domhnall mac Muirchertaigh Mac Lochlainn. From now on the Kings of Tír Eoghain will all be of the Ó Néill dynasty, Brian Ua Néill becoming sole ruler.https://books.google.com/books?id=ngc0osGk8FsC&q=1241+Battle+of+Cameirge&pg=PA443 Ireland 1170-1509, Society and History Keenan Desmond Xlibris Corporation 2010 9781453584316 Bloomington, IN 443 en Early northern summer – A succession crisis or other priorities results in the Mongols withdrawing behind their river barrier into Ukraine and the Russias, leaving Central Asian and far Eastern Europe peoples tributary to the Khanates, but leaving Poland and Hungary to begin recovery and reorganization.https://books.google.com/books?id=XeU_AQAAQBAJ&q=1241+mongol+retreat&pg=PA488 On the Trail of Genghis Khan: An Epic Journey Through the Land of the Nomads Cope Tim A&C Black 2013 9781408825051 London, New Delhi, New York, Sydney 487–488 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=L2glDwAAQBAJ&q=1241+mongol+retreat&pg=PT266 The Clash of Civilizations Trawinski Allan Page Publishing Inc 2017 9781635687125 New York en August 29 – After Henry III of England's invasion of Wales, the Treaty of Gwerneigron is signed by him and Dafydd ap Llywelyn, curbing the latter's authority and denying him royal title.https://books.google.com/books?id=2-yVDwAAQBAJ&q=1241+Treaty+of+Gwerneigron&pg=PA19 Medieval Wales c.1050-1332: Centuries of Ambiguity Stephenson David University of Wales Press 2019 9781786833877 Cardiff 19 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=CWAuDwAAQBAJ&q=1241+Treaty+of+Gwerneigron&pg=PT30 Owen Tudor: Founding Father of the Tudor Dynasty Breverton Terry Amberley Publishing 2017 9781445654195 Stroud, UK en September 23 – Snorri Sturluson, Icelandic saga writer, is murdered by Gissur Þorvaldsson, an emissary of King Haakon IV of Norway.https://books.google.com/books?id=BqViDwAAQBAJ&q=1241+Snorri+Sturluson&pg=PA593 Encyclopedia of Medieval Literature Ruud Jay Facts on File 2006 0-8160-5497-5 New York 593 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=BoLC0woy4iYC&q=1241+Snorri+Sturluson Snorri Sturluson and the Edda: The Conversion of Cultural Capital in Medieval Scandinavia Wanner Kevin J. University of Toronto Press 2008 9780802098016 Toronto, Buffalo, NY and London 25 en December – Siege of Lahore (1241): The Mongols under Tair Bahadur besiege and sack the city of Lahore in the Delhi Sultanate. December 11 – Ögedei Khan dies after a drinking binge. His death halts the Mongol advance into Western Europe. Emperor Lizong of Song China accepts the Neo-Confucian teachings of the late Zhu Xi, including his commentary on the Four Books. This will have an impact upon the philosophical schools of surrounding countries as well, including Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.https://books.google.com/books?id=y2DiBQAAQBAJ&q=1241+Lizong+of+Song&pg=PA805 Modern Chinese Religion I (2 vols): Song-Liao-Jin-Yuan (960-1368 AD) Murray Julia K. BRILL 2014 9789004271647 Lagerwey John Leiden, Boston 815 en Confucian Iconography Marsone Pierrehttps://books.google.com/books?id=yTv_AQAAQBAJ&q=1241+Zhu+Xi&pg=PA903 Encyclopedia of Chinese Philosophy Tillman Hoyt Cleveland Routledge 2003 9781135367480 Cua Antonio S. New York, London 903 en Livonian Crusade: The Estonian rebellion of 1237 is suppressed on Saaremaa Island, by the Livonian Order.https://books.google.com/books?id=pUawCQAAQBAJ&q=1241+Saaremaa&pg=PR27 Historical Dictionary of Estonia Miljan Toivo Rowman & Littlefield 2015 9780810875135 Lanham, Boulder, New York, Toronto, Plymouth, UK xxvii enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=CurSh3Sh_KMC&q=1241+estonian+rebellion&pg=PA933 Dictionary of World Biography: The Middle Ages Magill Frank Northen Aves Alison Routledge 1998 9781579580414 II London and New York 933 en The University of Valladolid is founded in Spain.Universidad de Valladolid https://www.uva.es/export/sites/uva/ Births September 4 – King Alexander III of Scotland (d. 1286)https://books.google.com/books?id=2wI-AAAAcAAJ&q=1241+Alexander+of+Scotland&pg=PA33 Scotland Under Her Early Kings: A History of the Kingdom to the Close of the 13th Century Robertson E. William Edmonston & Douglas 1862 II Edinburgh 33 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=5DJkAAAAMAAJ&q=1241+Alexander+of+Scotland&pg=PT6 Annals of Scotland: From the Accession of Malcolm III in the Year MLVII to the Accession of the House of Stewart in the Year MCCCLXXI, to which are Added, Tracts Relative to the History and Antiquities of Scotland Dalrymple Sir David A. Constable 1819 I Edinburgh 16 en Eleanor of Castile, queen of Edward I of England (d. 1290)https://books.google.com/books?id=yailBAAAQBAJ&q=1241+Eleanor+of+Castile&pg=PT61 Eleanor of Castile: The Shadow Queen Cockerill Sara Amberley Publishing Limited 2014 9781445636054 Stroud, UK en Sophia of Denmark, queen consort of Sweden (d. 1286)https://books.google.com/books?id=2gIK29dXvMAC&q=1241+Sophia+of+Denmark&pg=PA238 The Chronicle of Duke Erik: A Verse Epic from Medieval Sweden Carlquist Erik Hogg Peter C. Österberg Eva Nordic Academic Press 2011 9789185509577 Lund, Sweden 238 en Deaths March 17 – Köten, Cuman chieftainIstván Vásáry Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185–1365 https://books.google.com/books?id=7DJWyg97IggC&pg=PA223 24 March 2005 Cambridge University Press 978-1-139-44408-8 223 March 28 – Valdemar II of Denmark (b. 1170)https://books.google.com/books?id=PEsM1ibpcJQC&q=1241+Valdemar+II&pg=PA82 Kings, Rulers, and Statesmen Wise Leonard F. Hansen Mark Hillary Egan E. W. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. 2005 9781402725920 New York 82 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=Obs0AAAAQBAJ&q=1241+Valdemar+II&pg=PA3 Scandinavia: A Political History of Denmark, Norway and Sweden from 1513 to 1900 Bain R. Nisbet Cambridge University Press 2013 9781107688858 Cambridge 3 en 1905 March 31 – Pousa, voivode of Transylvaniahttps://archive.org/details/southeasterneuro0000curt registration 1241 Pousa transylvania. Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1250 Curta Florin Cambridge University Press 2006 9780521815390 Cambridge Medieval Textbooks Cambridge and New York 411 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=YuAzDwAAQBAJ&q=1241+Pousa+transylvania&pg=PA28 Transylvania in the Second Half of the Thirteenth Century: The Rise of the Congregational System Sălăgean Tudor BRILL 2016 9789004311343 Leiden and Boston 28 en April 9 – Duke Henry II of Polandhttps://books.google.com/books?id=R98-AAAAYAAJ&q=1241+Henry+II+Poland&pg=PA86 Notices of the Mediæval Geography and History of Central and Western Asia Bretschneider E. Trübner & Company 1876 London 87 enhttps://archive.org/details/isbn_9791576070917 registration 1241 Henry II Poland. Women Rulers Throughout the Ages: An Illustrated Guide Jackson Guida M. Jackson-Laufer Guida Myrl ABC-CLIO 1999 9781576070918 Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford 164 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=2ZNADwAAQBAJ&q=1241+Henry+II+Poland&pg=PA168 1001 Battles That Changed the Course of History Grant R. G. Chartwell Books 2017 9780785835530 New York 168 en April 11 (killed in the Battle of Mohi): Andrew, son of Serafin, judge royalMarkó László 2006 A magyar állam főméltóságai Szent Istvántól napjainkig: Életrajzi Lexikon [Great Officers of State in Hungary from King Saint Stephen to Our Days: A Biographical Encyclopedia] Helikon Kiadó 963-208-970-7 hu 251, 256, 269, 364, 451 Izsép Bő, Hungarian noblemanZsoldos Attila 2011 Magyarország világi archontológiája, 1000–1301 [Secular Archontology of Hungary, 1000–1301] História, MTA Történettudományi Intézete 978-963-9627-38-3 313 hu Ugrin Csák (b. c. 1190)B. Szabó János 2007 A tatárjárás. A mongol hódítás és Magyarország [The Mongol Invasion of Hungary] Corvina 978-963-13-6348-7 hu 141 Gregory (bishop of Győr) Nicholas I Gutkeled, ban of Slavonia James (bishop of Nyitra) Dominic I Rátót, master of the treasury Matthias Rátót, archbishop of Esztergom (b. c. 1206) Raynald of Belleville, bishop of Transylvania Denis Tomaj, palatine of Hungary June 24 – Ivan Asen II of Bulgariahttps://books.google.com/books?id=mzwpq6bLHhMC&q=1241+Ivan+Asen+II&pg=RA2-PA286 The Oxford Encyclopedia of Medieval Warfare and Military Technology Font Marta Oxford University Press 2010 9780195334036 Rogers Clifford J. I Oxford and New York 286 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=7DJWyg97IggC&q=1241+Ivan+Asen+II&pg=PA66 Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185–1365 Vásáry István Cambridge University Press 2005 9781139444088 Cambridge and New York 66 en August 10 – Eleanor, Fair Maid of Brittany (b. c. 1184), princess long gently imprisoned in Englandhttps://books.google.com/books?id=ZS9rOweF8TIC&q=1241+Eleanor+Brittany&pg=PA164 The Charters of Duchess Constance of Brittany and Her Family, 1171-1221 Everard Judith Jones Michael C. E. Boydell & Brewer 1999 9780851157511 Woodbridge, UK 164 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=3v-hAgAAQBAJ&q=1241+Eleanor+Brittany&pg=PA82 Imprisoning Medieval Women: The Non-Judicial Confinement and Abduction of Women in England, c.1170-1509 Seabourne Dr Gwen Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. 2013 9781409482321 Surrey, UK and Burlington, VT 82 en August 22 – Pope Gregory IXhttps://books.google.com/books?id=RWQSBwAAQBAJ&q=1241+Gregory+IX&pg=PA210 The Papacy and Crusading in Europe, 1198-1245 Rist Rebecca Bloomsbury Publishing 2009 9781441179524 London and New York 119 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=B6g7GfTuckYC&q=1241+Gregory+IX&pg=PA397 Crusade and Christendom: Annotated Documents in Translation from Innocent III to the Fall of Acre, 1187-1291 Bird Jessalynn Peters Edward Powell James M. University of Pennsylvania Press 2013 9780812244786 Philadelphia, PA 397 en September 20 – Conrad II of Salzwedel, German nobleman and bishophttps://books.google.com/books?id=gk0jAQAAMAAJ&q=1241+Konrad+II+of+Salzwedel Pommern: Wegweiser durch ein unvergessenes Land Hinz Johannes Bechtermünz 1996 9783860471814 Augsburg, Germany 73 de September 23 – Snorri Sturluson, Icelandic historian, poet and politician (b. 1178) September 26 – Fujiwara no Teika, Japanese poethttps://books.google.com/books?id=U0KcAwrVksQC&q=1241+Fujiwara+no+Teika Pictures of the Heart: The Hyakunin Isshu in Word and Image Mostow Joshua S. University of Hawaii Press 1996 9780824817053 Honolulu, HI 26 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=tG_MAgAAQBAJ&q=1241+Fujiwara+no+Teika&pg=PA159 Reading East Asian Writing: The Limits of Literary Theory Vieillard-Baron Michel Routledge 2014 9781136134029 Hockx Michel London and New York 159 en Power of Words: Forging Fujiwara no Teika's Poetic Theory. A Philological Approach to Japanese Poetics Smits Ivo November 10 – Pope Celestine IVhttps://books.google.com/books?id=l-qBAgAAQBAJ&q=1241+Celestine+IV&pg=PA252 A Short History of the Papacy in the Middle Ages Ullmann Walter Routledge 2003 9781134415359 London and New York 252 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=9_Fakx-flCkC&q=1241+Celestine+IV&pg=PA55 A Handbook of Dates: For Students of British History Cheney C. R. Cheney Christopher Robert Jones Michael Cambridge University Press 2000 9780521778459 Royal Historical Society Guides and Handbooks 4 Cambridge and New York 55 en December 1 – Isabella of England, Holy Roman empress, spouse of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor (b. 1214)https://books.google.com/books?id=BiyyueBTpaMC&q=1241+Isabella+of+England&pg=PA263 Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy Panton James Scarecrow Press 2011 9780810874978 Lanham, MA and Plymouth, UK 263 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=MEk_DwAAQBAJ&q=1241+Isabella+of+England&pg=PA264 The Social Politics of Medieval Diplomacy: Anglo-German Relations (1066-1307) Huffman Joseph P. University of Michigan Press 2000 9780472110612 Studies in Medieval and Early Modern Civilization Ann Arbor, MI 264 en Bernardo di Quintavalle, Italian follower of St. Francis of Assisihttps://books.google.com/books?id=FZlPFq5c1B8C&q=1241+Bernardo+di+Quintavalle%2C&pg=PA412 Storia della mistica occidentale Ruh Kurt Vita e Pensiero 2002 9788834336755 II: Mistica femminile e mistica francescana delle origini Milan, italy 412 it 1993 Mary, Countess of Blois (b. 1200)https://books.google.com/books?id=486s3eMkLfgC&q=1241+Mary+Blois&pg=PA748 Biographical Index of the Middle Ages Wispelwey Berend Walter de Gruyter 2011 9783110914160 1 Munich, Germany 748 en Nicholas Szák, Hungarian nobleman Buzád Hahót, Hungarian nobleman and Christian martyrhttps://books.google.com/books?id=YfRDAAAAYAAJ&q=1241+Buz%C3%A1d+Hah%C3%B3t&pg=PA214 Magyarok életrajzai: Hajdankor 1600 Kerékgyártó Árpád Magyar Mihál 1858 Pest, Hungary 214 hu Coloman of Galicia, Hungarian royalty, Prince (then King) of Halych, Duke of Slavonia (b. 1208)Font Márta Barabás Gábor 2019 Coloman, King of Galicia and Duke of Slavonia (1208–1241): Medieval Central Europe and Hungarian Power Amsterdam University Press 978-164-1890-24-3 124 Ögedei Khan, 2nd Khagan of the Mongol Empire and successor to Genghis Khan (b. c. 1185)https://books.google.com/books?id=GajVAAAAQBAJ&q=1241+%C3%96gedei+Khan&pg=PA352 The History of the Renaissance World: From the Rediscovery of Aristotle to the Conquest of Constantinople Bauer S. Wise W. W. Norton & Company 2013 9780393059762 New York 352 enhttps://books.google.com/books?id=nFx3OlrBMpQC&q=1241+%C3%96gedei+Khan The History of the Mongol Conquests Saunders J. J. University of Pennsylvania Press 2001 9780812217667 Philadelphia, PA 93 en Baba Ishak, charismatic Turkman preacher (b. c. 1239)https://books.google.com/books?id=bk5dDwAAQBAJ&q=1241+Baba+Ishak&pg=PA236 Frontiers in Question: Eurasian Borderlands, 700–1700 Heywood Colin Macmillan International Higher Education 1999 9781349274390 Power Daniel Basingstoke, UK and New York 236 en The Frontier in Ottoman History: Old Ideas and New Myths Standen Naomihttps://books.google.com/books?id=FQ9RCwAAQBAJ&q=1241+Baba+Ishak&pg=PT28 Fundamentals Of Rumis Thought Can Sefik Tughra Books 2009 9781597846134 Somerset, NJ 2 tr 1999 References