1871 Massachusetts gubernatorial election

none January 2025 September 2023 1871 Massachusetts gubernatorial election Massachusetts 1871 Presidential no 1870 Massachusetts gubernatorial election 1870 1872 Massachusetts gubernatorial election 1872 November 7, 1871 Hon. William B. Washburn, Mass - NARA - 525638 (3x4a).jpg William B. Washburn Republican Party (United States) 75,129 54.92% File:John Quincy AdamsII.jpg John Quincy Adams II Democratic Party (United States) 47,725 34.89% File:3x4.svg Edwin M. Chamberlain BFF7DF Labor Reform 6,848 5.01% 1871 Massachusetts gubernatorial election results map by county.svg County resultsWashburn: #FFB2B2 40–50% #E27F7F 50–60% #D75D5D 60–70% #D72F30 70–80% #C21B18 80–90% Governor William Claflin Republican Party (United States) William B. Washburn Republican Party (United States) The 1871 Massachusetts gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1871. Incumbent Republican Governor William Claflin did not run for a fourth term in office. He was succeeded by Republican U.S. Representative William B. Washburn, who defeated Democrat John Quincy Adams II. Republican nomination Candidates Benjamin Butler, U.S. representative from Lowell William B. Washburn, U.S. representative from Greenfield Withdrawn Harvey Jewell, speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives (withdrew Sep. 17)MASSACHUSETTS: Withdrawal of Harvey Jewell as a Candidate He Urges the Necessity of Union in the Republican Ranks. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1871/09/18/79957573.html?pageNumber=5 18 Sep 1871 20 Jan 2022 5 The New York Times George B. Loring, chairman of the Massachusetts Republican State Committee and former state representative from Salem (withdrew at convention) Alexander H. Rice, former mayor of Boston and U.S. representative (withdrew at convention) Declined William Claflin, incumbent governorThe Canvass for Governor in Massachusetts. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1871/08/17/78771595.html?pageNumber=5 17 Aug 1871 20 Jan 2022 5 The New York Times Campaign Through July, Benjamin Butler denied that he was a candidate for governor, and George B. Loring appeared to be the early favorite, owing to strong support in the state's rural and agricultural communities.Gubernatorial Prospects in Massachusetts. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1871/07/30/90531369.html?pageNumber=6 30 July 1871 20 Jan 2022 6 The New York Times Butler entered the race soon after, placing two candidates from the Northeast in open opposition to the Claflin administration. By August, Governor Claflin had unequivocally ruled out a fourth term, and his reformist supporters primarily went to Harvey Jewell or Alexander H. Rice in the east or William Washburn in the west. Washburn, though the last candidate to enter due to his loyalty to Claflin, was considered the strongest; he had unanimous support in the four western counties and northern Worcester County (led by his House colleagues Henry L. Dawes and George F. Hoar) and the support of many temperance and reform advocates in the east. He was also the second choice of many Jewell or Rice supporters. In the days leading to the convention, Butler was the most active candidate on his own behalf, with the other candidates and their supporters generally aligned against him.MASSACHUSETTS: Arrival of the Members to the Republican State Convention Chances of the Respective Candidates Important Decision by the State Central Committee. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1871/09/27/82019365.html?pageNumber=5 27 Sep 1871 20 Jan 2022 5 The New York Times In pre-convention credentials rulings, Butler won delegations from the 6th ward of Boston, from Athol, and from Milford. Despite this, Butler was still expected to be fifty votes short of a majority. On the night before the convention, Butler delivered a speech denouncing the press and comparing his treatment to the Passion of Jesus. He endorsed President Grant, though his speech was followed by a supporter alluding to Butler as the "future Chief Magistrate of this country." His opponents focused on organizing into a united bloc against Butler.Massachusetts: Exciting Session of the State Convention at Worcester—Butler's Struggle for the Nomination and Inglorious Defeat 28 Sep 1871 1 The New York Times https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1871/09/28/80315485.html?pageNumber=1 20 Jan 2022 Convention The party convention was held at Mechanics' Hall in Worcester on September 27. As the delegates entered the convention hall, Butler made a grand entry, marching to the edge of the platform and acknowledging the cheers of his supporters before elbowing through the crowd. His entrance caused a great deal of confusion among the delegates, which Butler was seen to relish. Loring, as party chair, called the convention to order and was elected temporary chair. He took the opportunity to deliver a speech professing loyalty to the Republican Party and President Grant. At the start of business, Butler moved that the galleries "be thrown open to the people, to whom they rightly belong, that they may observe the action of their delegates." The motion, seen as a test of strength, passed 524 to 437 to the cheers of Butler supporters. Henry L. Dawes then presented a resolution to give contested delegates the right to vote until the credentials committee made a final determination; Butler denounced the resolution as unprecedented and unfair, launching into a campaign speech against machine control of the party. Dawes and Butler began a series of back-and-forth insults and barbs until the resolution was finally referred to the Committee on Credentials. George Frisbie Hoar, an avowed supporter of Washburn, was elected permanent chairman and president. Loring then surprised the convention by withdrawing his name from consideration; most took this as an indication of unity among anti-Butler forces, but some Butler men attempted to lobby Loring supporters. Soon after, Alexander Rice withdrew and delivered a speech imploring the delegates to "act as Republicans," taken to be an anti-Butler gesture. By 5:30 p.m., the Committee on Credentials had failed to report, and Butler moved that they issue a partial report so that voting could commence. The move was rejected, but an adjournment until 7 p.m. was achieved, taken as a victory for the Butler forces. When the convention reconvened, most of the committee's report was accepted unanimously. However, the vote on the credentials of delegates from Boston's Ward Six went to anti-Butler forces by 607 to 460. Butler attempted to impeach the conduct of the vote but failed. The vote was taken and announced at 12:30 a.m.: 1871 Massachusetts Republican Convention William B. Washburn Republican Party (US) 643 57.62% Benjamin Butler Republican Party (US) 464 41.58% George B. Loring Republican Party (US) 8 0.72% Alexander H. Rice Republican Party (US) 1 0.09% 1,116 100.00% Butler delivered a concession speech, criticizing his opponents but declining to challenge Washburn, noting that he would not "bolt" the ticket as his opponents had threatened. He pledged to continue his campaign within the Republican Party. The party platform embraced "strict adherence to those principles that have preserved the Union, secured freedom and equality before the law to all classes, and diminished the burdens of the people by an honest and economical administration of the Government." It celebrated the 1868 national party platform, endorsed the Ulysses S. Grant administration, and labeled itself the party of progress and reform with the "great mission... to blot out class distinction on American soil."MASSACHUSETTS: Platform Adopted by the Republican State Convention https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1871/09/29/91454131.html?pageNumber=5 29 Sep 1871 20 Jan 2022 5 The New York Times Washburn formally accepted his party's nomination in a letter to Hoar dated October 17.MASSACHUSETTS: Hon W.B. Washburn's Letter Accepting the Republican Nomination for Governor https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1871/10/20/82021314.html?pageNumber=5 20 Oct 1871 20 Jan 2022 5 The New York Times General election Results 1871 Massachusetts gubernatorial electionhttps://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=185064 MA Governor, 1871 Our Campaigns 28 February 2021https://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/state.php?fips=25&year=1871&f=0&off=5 1871 Gubernatorial General Election Results - Massachusetts US Election Atlas 28 February 2021 Republican Party (United States) William B. Washburn 75,129 54.92% 2.02 Democratic Party (United States) John Quincy Adams II 47,725 34.89% 2.62 Labor Reform Edwin M. Chamberlain 6,848 5.01% 9.58 Prohibition Party Robert Carter Pitman 6,598 4.98% N/A 336 0.25% 0.12 Independent (politician) Benjamin F. Butler 157 0.12% N/A 136,793 100.00% See also 1871 Massachusetts legislature References Further reading The North American Review January 1872 CXIV 147–170 235 The Butler Canvass 25109659 https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/25109659.pdf 12 Oct 2022 Governor 1871 Massachusetts Category:November 1871 in the United States