1544

1544 1544 thumb|250px|April 11: The Battle of Ceresole is fought in Italy __NOTOC__ 1544 Events January–March January 4 – In India, Maldeo Rathore, King of Marwar (now part of the state of Rajasthan) is tricked by counterintelligence spread by Mughal Emperor and Afghan Shah Sher Shah Suri into departing from Jodhpur. The Battle of Sammel begins shortly afterward and is won by the Afghan and Mughal armies.Majumdar, R.C. (ed.) (2006). The Mughal Empire, Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, pp. 81-82 January 13 – At Västerås, the estates of Sweden swear loyalty to King Gustav Vasa and to his heirs, ending the traditional electoral monarchy in Sweden.Skrifter utgivna av Institutet för rättshistorisk forskning: Rättshistoriska studier. Serien II 1951 Nordiska bokhandeln 978-91-85190-28-7 23 https://books.google.com/books?id=IgspAQAAMAAJ&q=%2213%20januari%201544%22 22 September 2023 svMedelius Hans Himla många kungar: historier kring Den Svenska Historien 1993 Nordiska museet 978-91-7108-338-8 75 https://books.google.com/books?id=6cvWAAAAMAAJ&q=gustav+frankrike+%2213+januari+1544%22 22 September 2023 sv Gustav subsequently signs an alliance with the Kingdom of France. January 24 – During a solar eclipse visible over the Netherlands, Dutch mathematician and designer Gemma Frisius makes the first recorded use of a camera obscura and uses it to observe the event without directly looking at the Sun. Frisius writes about the event the next year and illustrates it in his book De Radio Astronomica et Geometrica (Regarding rays of light in astronomy and geometry).https://jongrepstad.com/pinhole-photography/pinhole-photography-history-images-cameras-formulas/ Pinhole Photography – History, Images, Cameras, Formulas Jon Grepstad 20 October 2015 1 September 2016 17 September 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160917104024/https://jongrepstad.com/pinhole-photography/pinhole-photography-history-images-cameras-formulas/ live February 20 – The Fourth Diet of Speyer is convened.Archiv Für Reformationsgeschichte 1964 Verlagshaus Gerd Mohn 180 https://books.google.com/books?id=RXZUAAAAYAAJ&q=%E2%80%9E20.%20Februar%201544%E2%80%9C 22 September 2023 deMelloni Alberto Martin Luther: Ein Christ zwischen Reformen und Moderne (1517–2017) 23 October 2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG 978-3-11-049874-5 379 https://books.google.com/books?id=dME7DwAAQBAJ&dq=Vierter+Speyerer+Reichstag+%E2%80%9E20.+Februar+1544%E2%80%9C&pg=PA379 22 September 2023 de March 7 – Five Roman Catholic priests— John Larke, John Ireland, the vicar of Eltham and Robert Singleton are executed at Tyburn, outside of London, in England after being convicted of participating in the Prebendaries' Plot to remove Thomas Cranmer, the Protestant Archbishop of Canterbury.The One Hundred and Five Martyrs of Tyburn, Burns & Oates, Ltd., London, 1917 March 16 – The Battle of Glasgow is fought for control of Scotland between Matthew Stewart, 4th Earl of Lennox and the troops of the Regent, James Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Arran Friedrich II becomes the new Elector Palatine of Germany's Rhineland within the Holy Roman Empire upon the death of his brother Ludwig V at Heidelberg. March 29 – Royal assent is given by King Henry VIII to laws passed by the English Parliament, including the Third Succession Act, the amended Treason Act and the King's Style Act. April–June April 11 – Battle of Ceresole: French forces under the Comte d'Enghien defeat forces of the Holy Roman Empire, under the Marques Del Vasto, near Turin.Desmond Seward Prince of the Renaissance: The Life of François I https://books.google.com/books?id=Ro9ZAAAAYAAJ 1974 Cardinal 978-0-351-18234-1 236 April 21 – The Italian town of Agropoli, frequently targeted by pirates from North Africa, is sacked by Ottoman raiders and 100 people are taken prisoner. May 3 – Edward Seymour, Earl of Hertford, with an English army, captures Leith and Edinburgh from the Kingdom of Scotland.Phillips Gervase Strategy and Its Limitations: The Anglo-Scots Wars, 1480-1550 War in History October 1999 6 4 396–416 10.1177/096834459900600402 159799137 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/096834459900600402 22 September 2023 en 0968-3445 subscription May 7 – Edward Seymour, Lord Hertford, carries out the burning of Edinburgh, capital of the Kingdom of Scotland, by the English Navy, then proceeds to destroy neighboring areas. May 17 – At Lima, Blasco Núñez Vela takes office as the first Spanish Governor of the Viceroyalty of Peru, which encompasses most of what are now the nations of Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Paraguay and Uruguay, as well as the western part of Brazil. May 23 – The Treaty of Speyer is signed between the Holy Roman Empire and the Kingdom of Denmark (which includes Norway). Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor agrees to recognize Christian III as the ruler of Denmark and Norway, and abandons further attempts to restore King Christian II to the throne. In return, Denmark and Norway agree to support the Habsburg monarchy in the Empire.Christensen Thorkild Lyby 1969 Scoto-Danish Relations in the Sixteenth Century: The Historiography and Some Questions https://www.jstor.org/stable/25528790 The Scottish Historical Review 48 145 80–97 25528790 0036-9241 The allied French and Ottoman navies depart from the French port of Marseille and travel to Constantinople, the Ottoman capital. The French fleet is commanded by Antoine Escalin des Aimars, known as Captain Polin, French ambassador to the Ottomans, while the Turks are led by Hayreddin Barbarossa. May 25 – On orders of King Henry VIII, the English Navy, commanded by Thomas Howard, 3rd Duke of Norfolk, begins crossing the English Channel to invade from the west with 19,000 troops, while Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, commences an invasion of France from the east.Potter D. L. Henry VIII and Francis I 1 January 2011 Brill 978-90-04-20432-4 172–173 https://brill.com/display/book/9789004204324/Bej.9789004204317.i-562_006.xml 22 September 2023 en Chapter Four. ‘Fighting Over The Bear’s Skin’: The Invasion Of France (1544) June 4 – A combined force of troops from the Holy Roman Empire and from Spain, both commanded by Emperor Charles V, defeat the French in the Battle of Serravalle after three days of fighting. June 8 – The Duke of Norfolk crosses the English Channel after having landed troops in Normandy. June 24 – The plundering of the Italian island of Ischia, part of the Kingdom of Naples is carried out by the Ottoman Empire Navy, commanded by Hayreddin Barbarossa, who captures 4,000 of the residents and then sells them as slaves in Algeria. July–September July 10– Troops of the Holy Roman Empire begin the six-week siege of Saint-Dizier in eastern France.Rozet Albin Lembey J. F. L'invasion de la France et le siège de Saint-Dizier par Charles-Quint en 1544 d'après les dépeches italiennes de Francesco d'Este, de Hieronymo Feruffino, de Camillo Capilupo et de Bernardo Navager 1910 Paris Plon-Nourrit 326–327 https://archive.org/details/linvasiondelafra00rozeuoft/page/326/mode/2up?q=dizier 23 September 2023 July 15 – Battle of the Shirts: The Clan Fraser of Lovat and Macdonalds of Clan Ranald fight over a disputed chiefship in Scotland; reportedly, five Frasers and eight or ten Macdonalds survive.Blar na Léine (BTL29) https://portal.historicenvironment.scot/designation/BTL29 portal.historicenvironment.scot 23 September 2023Anderson George Anderson Peter Guide to the Highlands and Islands of Scotland, Including Orkney and Zetland: Descriptive of Their Scenery, Statistics, Antiquities, and Natural History : with Numerous Historical Notices 1834 John Murray 260 https://books.google.com/books?id=W4tEAQAAMAAJ&dq=five+frasers+battle+of+the+shirts+%22july+1544%22&pg=PA260 23 September 2023 en July 19– Italian War of 1542–46: King Henry VIII of England begins the siege of the city of Boulogne in northern France and continues for almost two months before the city surrenders.Mémoires de la Société académique de l'arrondissement de Boulogne-sur-Mer 1886 Société académique de l'arrondissement de Boulogne-sur-Mer 371, 503 https://books.google.com/books?id=VoU2AAAAMAAJ&dq=Henri+VIII+boulogne+%2219+juillet+1544%22&pg=PA371 23 September 2023 fr July 20 – Albert, Duke of Prussia signs a deed granting land for creation of the University of Königsberg. August 17 – The University of Königsberg is inaugurated in Prussia.Toppen Max Die Gründung der Universität zu Königsberg und das Leben ihres ersten Rectors Georg Sabinus 1844 University of Königsberg Publishing Königsberg 108–110 https://books.google.com/books?id=7gglJ3XpoAcC&q=%2220%20juli%22 23 September 2023 de In France, Saint-Dizier surrenders to the Holy Roman Empire after a siege of more than a month.Henry VIII: August 1544, 16-20 https://www.british-history.ac.uk/letters-papers-hen8/vol19/no2/pp36-54 www.british-history.ac.uk 22 September 2023 September 14 – The siege of Boulogne ends as the city surrenders to King Henry VIII. September 18 Peace of Crépy: Peace is declared between Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and Francis I of France. The war between France and England continues.Charles Loch Mowat The New Cambridge Modern History: Reformation, 1520-1559 https://books.google.com/books?id=hZrtAAAAMAAJ 1968 University Press 978-0-521-34536-1 392 The expedition of Juan Bautista Pastene makes landfall in San Pedro Bay, southern Chile, claiming the territory for Spain.Juan Bautista Pastene: Primer almirande del mar chileno Revista de Marina https://revistamarina.cl/revistas/1994/6/jbarriag.pdf Barría González Juan 1994 September 22 – Captain Juan Bautista Pastene leads the first European expedition to the estuary of Valdivia, Chile and Corral Bay.Aguirre Cortes Luis Enrique 2010 De nuevas historias a nuevas ruralidades: El uso de las fuentes orales para el conocimiento de la localidad de Niebla - Valdivia http://cybertesis.uach.cl/tesis/uach/2010/ffa284d/doc/ffa284d.pdf BA Los Lafkenche y el “Descubrimiento” de Valdivia 52–53 Austral University of Chile 23 September 2023 October–December October 9 – Second Siege of Boulogne: French forces under the Dauphin assault Boulogne, but are ultimately unsuccessful.Henry VIII: October 1544, 7-10 https://www.british-history.ac.uk/letters-papers-hen8/vol19/no2/pp215-234 www.british-history.ac.uk 23 September 2023 November 24 – Rüstem Opuković Pasha, son-in-law of the Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, is appointed as the new Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire, replacing Hadım Suleiman Pasha.Casale Giancarlo https://books.google.com/books?id=Xf3h3Z1YQtIC&q=Rustem&pg=PA88 The Ottoman Age of Exploration 2010-02-25 Oxford University Press 9780199798797 en December 9 – Crown Prince Yi Ho becomes the new King of Korea upon the death of his father, King Joseon. Yi Ho reigns for eight months before being poisoned by his own mother, and is posthumously named as King Injong of Joseon.Annals of King Injongsukheumhyo, :ko:Annals of the Joseon Dynasty (National History Compilation Committee) Date unknown Mongols, led by Anda, burn the suburbs of Beijing in China.Roberts J. History of the World https://archive.org/details/penguinhistoryof00robe_0 registration Penguin 1994 9780140154955 Journal of the North-China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society for the Year 1913 1913 Kelley & Walsh Shanghai 92 https://books.google.com/books?id=LYGkRge3i3oC&dq=great+wall+of+china+%221544%22&pg=PA92 23 September 2023 en After being asked by Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, botanist Luca Ghini comes to the University of Pisa as the chair of botany, where he had the year prior established the Orto botanico di Pisa.ENGELHARD DIETRICH VON LUCA GHINI (1490-1556) IL PADRE FONDATORE DELLA BOTANICA MODERNA NEL CONTESTO DEI RAPPORTI SCIENTIFICI EUROPEI DEL SEDICESIMO SECOLO Ann. Mus. Civ. Rovereto 2011 27 227–246 http://www.museocivico.rovereto.tn.it/UploadDocs/4355_art08_vonengelhardt.pdf 23 September 2023Storia https://www.ortomuseobot.sma.unipi.it/storia-orto/ Orto e Museo Botanico 23 September 2023 it Rats make their first appearance in South America, arriving in Peru with the species black rat.Donaldson Henry Herbert The Rat: Reference Tables and Data for the Albino Rat (Mus Norvegicus Albinus) and the Norway Rat (Mus Norvegicus) 1915 Wistar Institute Press 12 https://books.google.com/books?id=U10vIOxNCL0C&q=%221544%22 23 September 2023 en Portuguese explorers encounter the island of Taiwan, and call it Ilha Formosa ("Beautiful Island").https://www.nssa.us/journals/pdf/NSSA_Proceedings_2021_Spring.pdf#page=164 Voyages to Ilha Formosa: A Multicultural Perspective Shen Virginia 2021 163 National Technology and Social Science Virtual ConferenceChow P. The "One China" Dilemma 28 April 2008 Springer 978-0-230-61193-1 38 https://books.google.com/books?id=ctLGAAAAQBAJ&dq=taiwan+Ilha+Formosa+%221544%22&pg=PA38 23 September 2023 en The earliest mention of the tomato in European literature appeared in Pietro Andrea Mattioli's herbal. Births thumb|110px|Dorothea Susanne of Simmern thumb|110px|Anna of Saxony January 19 – King Francis II of France (d. 1560)Hans Joachim Hillerbrand The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Reformation https://books.google.com/books?id=xikOAQAAMAAJ 1996 Oxford University Press 978-0-19-510363-2 133 January 24 – Gillis van Coninxloo, Flemish painter (d. 1607)Dietsche warande en Belfort 1913 Den Gulden Engel 25 https://books.google.com/books?id=EozNAAAAMAAJ&dq=Gillis+van+Coninxloo+%2224+januari+1544%22&pg=RA2-PA25 24 September 2023 nlGillis van Coninxloo (II) https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/record?query=Gillis+van+Coninxloo&start=1 rkd.nl 24 September 2023 en February 3 – César de Bus, French Catholic priest (d. 1607)The Catholic Encyclopedia 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia Incorporated 86 https://books.google.com/books?id=iE4sAAAAIAAJ&dq=C%C3%A9sar+de+Bus+%223+february+1544%22&pg=PA86 24 September 2023 en March 11 – Torquato Tasso, Italian poet (d. 1595)Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Torquato Tasso https://books.google.com/books?id=WxMoAAAAYAAJ 1985 Angel Books 978-0-946162-19-2 6 April – Thomas Fleming, English judge (d. 1613)Stephen Leslie Lee Sir Sidney The Dictionary of National Biography 1908 Oxford University Press 286 https://books.google.com/books?id=kiI8AAAAIAAJ&dq=Thomas+Fleming+%22april+1544%22&pg=PA286 24 September 2023 en April 20 – Renata of Lorraine, duchess consort of Bavaria (d. 1602)Haeutle Christian Genealogie des Erlauchten Stammhauses Wittelsbach: von dessen Wiedereinsetzung in das Herzogthum Bayern (11. Sept. 1180) bis herab auf unsere Tage 1870 Manz 54 https://books.google.com/books?id=CZ5bH6eCnHIC&dq=Renata+von+Lothringen+%2220+april+1544%22&pg=PA54 24 September 2023 de May 24 – William Gilbert, English scientist and astronomer (d. 1603)Smith Michael William Gilbert (1544–1603): Physician and Founder of Electricity Journal of Medical Biography 1997 5 3 137–145 10.1177/096777209700500303 11619454 31303087 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/096777209700500303?journalCode=jmba 24 September 2023 subscription July 14 – Henry Compton, 1st Baron Compton, English politician (d. 1589)COMPTON, Henry I (1544-89) http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/member/compton-henry-i-1544-89 www.historyofparliamentonline.org 24 September 2023 3 December 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20131203165514/http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/member/compton-henry-i-1544-89 dead August 9 – Bogislaw XIII, Duke of Pomerania (d. 1606)Baltische Studien 1937 Gesellschaft für Pommersche Geschichte und Altertumskunde 232 https://books.google.com/books?id=ykkSAAAAIAAJ&q=%229%20august%201544%22 24 September 2023 de September 1 – John Gordon, Scottish bishop (d. 1619)Gordon, John https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-11061 2004 23 September 2023 en 10.1093/ref:odnb/11061 September 28 or September 29 – Giovanni de' Medici, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1562)The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of January 31, 1560 https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1560.htm#Medici cardinals.fiu.edu 24 September 2023 November 1 – Hasan Kafi Pruščak, Bosnian scholar and judge (d. 1615)H A ŞA N K Â Fİ PRUŠČAK https://pof.ois.unsa.ba/index.php/pof/article/download/243/pdf 24 September 2023 November 15 – Dorothea Susanne of Simmern, Duchess of Saxe-Weimar (d. 1592)Back Friedrich Die evangelische Kirche im Lande zwischen Rhein, Mosel, Nahe und Glan bis zum Beginn des 30jährigen Krieges: ¬Theil ¬II, ¬Die Reformation der Kirche sowie der Kirche Schicksale und Gestaltung bis zum Jahre 1620; Abth. 1 1873 Marcus 171 https://books.google.com/books?id=uNJgAAAAcAAJ&dq=Dorothea+Susanne+%2215+november+1544%22&pg=PA171 24 September 2023 de December 23 – Anna of Saxony, only child and heiress of Maurice, Elector of Saxony (d. 1577)Bauer Max Die deutsche Frau in der Vergangenheit 1907 A. Schall 341 https://books.google.com/books?id=bfsqAAAAMAAJ&dq=Anna+von+Sachsen+%2223+dezember+1544%22&pg=PA341 24 September 2023 de date unknown Richard Bancroft, Archbishop of Canterbury (d. 1610)White Francis Overend Lives of the Elizabethan Bishops of the Anglican Church 1898 Skeffington 375 https://books.google.com/books?id=q1hCAAAAIAAJ&dq=Richard+Bancroft+%221544%22&pg=PA375 24 September 2023 en Thomas Hobson, English carrier and origin of the phrase Hobson's choice (d. 1631)Bushell W. D. Hobson's Conduit: The New River at Cambridge Commonly Called Hobson's River 19 January 2012 Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-04244-4 55 https://books.google.com/books?id=dOpvwkneet8C&dq=Thomas+Hobson+%221544%22&pg=PA55 24 September 2023 en Maddalena Casulana, Italian composer, lutenist and singer (d. 1590)Parsons Laurel Ravenscroft Brenda Analytical Essays on Music by Women Composers: Secular & Sacred Music to 1900 4 September 2018 Oxford University Press 978-0-19-023703-5 47 https://books.google.com/books?id=PCBrDwAAQBAJ&dq=Maddalena+Casulana+%221544%22&pg=PA47 24 September 2023 en probable George Whetstone, English writer (d. 1587)Whetstone George A critical edition of George Whetstone's 1582 An heptameron of civill discourses 1987 Garland New York 978-0-8240-8415-8 ix https://archive.org/details/criticaleditiono0000whet/page/n17/mode/2up?q=1544 24 September 2023 Deaths thumb|110px|Johannes Magnus March 16 – Louis V, Elector Palatine (1508–1544) (b. 1478)Brockhaus Friedrich Arnold Allgemeine deutsche Real-Encyclopädie für die gebildeten Stände 1884 Historical Commission of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences 346 https://books.google.com/books?id=q2UIAAAAQAAJ&dq=Ludwig+V+%2216+marz+1544%22&pg=PA346 25 September 2023 de March 22 – Johannes Magnus, last Catholic Archbishop of Sweden (b. 1488)Meijer Bernhard Westrin Theodor Berg Ruben Gustafsson Söderberg Verner Fahlstedt Eugen Nordisk familjebok: konversationslexikon och realencyklopedi. Ny, rev. och rikt illustrerad uppl. ... 1910 Nordisk familjeboks förlags aktiebolag 38 https://books.google.com/books?id=7VoiAQAAIAAJ&dq=Johannes+Magnus+%2222+mars+1544%22&pg=PA37 25 September 2023 sv April 30 – Thomas Audley, Lord Chancellor of England (b. 1488)Audley, Thomas https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-896 2004 24 September 2023 en 10.1093/ref:odnb/896 June 14 – Antoine, Duke of Lorraine (b. 1489)Calmet Augustin Histoire de Lorraine 1745 Chez A. Leseure cclxvj https://books.google.com/books?id=9tBfAAAAcAAJ&dq=Antoine+de+Lorraine+%2214+juin+1544%22&pg=RA1-PP8 25 September 2023 fr July 15 – René of Châlon, Prince of the House of Orange (b. 1519)Raak Cees van Vorstelijk begraven en gedenken: funeraire geschiedenis van het huis Oranje-Nassau 2003 Thoth 978-90-6868-334-9 13 https://books.google.com/books?id=abAdAQAAMAAJ&q=%2218%20juli%201544%22 25 September 2023 nl June 23 – Eleonore of Fürstenberg, wife of Philip IV, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg (b. 1523)Grünberg Paul Die Reformation und das Elsass: Festschrift z. 400-jährigen Jubelfeier der Reformation 1917 Trübner 70 https://books.google.com/books?id=nnX8mb0kvScC&dq=Eleonore+von+F%C3%BCrstenberg+%2223+juni+1544%22&pg=PA70 25 September 2023 de August 19 – Hans Buser, Swiss noble (b. 1513) September 12 – Clément Marot, French poet (b. 1496)Wulfert Greef The Writings of John Calvin: An Introductory Guide https://books.google.com/books?id=2G8mAQAAIAAJ 1993 Baker Books 978-0-85111-435-4 131 September 25 – Valerius Cordus, German physician and scientist (b. 1515)Sprague T. A. Sprague M.S. The Herbal of Valerius Cordus Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 1939 52 341 1–113 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1939.tb01598.x https://academic.oup.com/botlinnean/article-abstract/52/341/1/2882885 25 September 2023 subscription October 10 – Charles Blount, 5th Baron Mountjoy, English courtier and patron of learning (b. 1516)Blount, Charles, fifth Baron Mountjoy https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-2682?docPos=1 2004 25 September 2023 en 10.1093/ref:odnb/2682 October 12 – Antonio Pucci, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1485)The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of September 22, 1531 https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1531-ii.htm#Pucci cardinals.fiu.edu 25 September 2023 November 13 – Ursula van Beckum, Dutch Anapabtist (b. 1520)Mellink Albert Fredrik De wederdopers in de noordelijke nederlanden 1531-1544 1954 Wolters 414 https://books.google.com/books?id=5BnSAAAAMAAJ&q=%2213%20november%201544%22 25 September 2023 nl November 15 – Lucy Brocadelli, Dominican tertiary and stigmatic (b. 1476)Waugh Scott L. Diehl Peter Christendom and Its Discontents: Exclusion, Persecution, and Rebellion, 1000-1500 18 July 2002 Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-52509-1 173 https://books.google.com/books?id=y7Blz2ax-doC&q=%2215+november+1544%22&pg=PA168 25 September 2023 en November 29 – Jungjong of Joseon (b. 1488) December 9 – Teofilo Folengo, Italian poet (b. 1491)Renda Umberto Teofilo Folengo (Merlin Cocai) (?1496-1544) 1936 G. B. Paravia & c. 16 https://books.google.com/books?id=APCUiJch_M4C&q=Teofilo+Folengo+%229+dicembre+1544%22 25 September 2023 it date unknown Ulick na gCeann Burke, 1st Earl of ClanricardeO'Donovan John Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland 1851 Hodges and Smith 137 https://books.google.com/books?id=VyRKAQAAMAAJ&dq=Ulick+na+gCeann+Burke+%221544%22&pg=RA4-PA139-IA32 25 September 2023 enBurke, Ulick (de Burgh, Uilleag) ('Uilleag na gCeann') https://www.dib.ie/biography/burke-ulick-de-burgh-uilleag-uilleag-na-gceann-a1187 www.dib.ie 25 September 2023 en Chen Chun, Chinese painter (b. 1483)Li Xifan A General History of Chinese Art: Ming Dynasty 3 October 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG 978-3-11-079091-7 220 https://books.google.com/books?id=EIWIEAAAQBAJ&dq=Chen+Chun+%221544%22&pg=PA220 25 September 2023 en Margaret Roper, English writer (b. 1505)McCutcheon Elizabeth Gentrup William A Companion to Margaret More Roper Studies: Life Records, Essential Texts, and Critical Essays 5 August 2022 CUA Press 978-0-8132-3544-8 38 https://books.google.com/books?id=Xta8EAAAQBAJ&dq=Margaret+Roper+%221544%22&pg=PA38 25 September 2023 en Nilakantha Somayaji, Indian mathematician and astronomer (b. 1444)Nilakantha - Biography https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Nilakantha/ Maths History 25 September 2023 en Manco Inca Yupanqui, Inca ruler (b. 1516)Brosseder Claudia The Power of Huacas: Change and Resistance in the Andean World of Colonial Peru 1 July 2014 University of Texas Press 978-0-292-75696-0 29 https://books.google.com/books?id=R2_8AwAAQBAJ&dq=Manco+Inca+Yupanqui+%221544%22&pg=PA29 25 September 2023 en Bonaventure des Périers, French author (b. 1500)Renner Bernd Satirical Dialogism in the Paratext of Bonaventure Des Périers' Nouvelles Récréations et Joyeux Devis French Forum 2008 33 1/2 1–14 40552491 https://www.jstor.org/stable/40552491 25 September 2023 0098-9355 References