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1121 Natascha
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Main-belt asteroid
October 2019
yes
1121 Natascha
#D6D6D6
001121-asteroid shape model (1121) Natascha.png
Shape model of Natascha from its lightcurve
P. Shajn
Simeiz Obs.
11 September 1928
(1121) Natascha
1928 RZA918 EK
Natasha Tichomirova(daughter of G. Neujmin)
main-belt(inner)backgroundAstraea
4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
0
87.68 yr (32,024 days)
2.9500 AU
2.1428 AU
2.5464 AU
0.1585
4.06 yr (1,484 days)
285.31°
0.2426 ms / day
6.1646°
357.91°
50.379°
12.859 0.443 km14.52 0.54 km14.89 km (calculated)
13.197 0.003 h
(16.0°, 59.0°) (λ1/β1)
(209.0°, 50.0°) (λ2/β2)
0.160 0.0130.20 (assumed)0.294 0.023
S (assumed)
11.4011.511.80
1121 Natascha (prov. designation: 1928 RZ) is a background asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt. It was discovered on 11 September 1928, by Soviet astronomer Pelageya Shajn at the Simeiz Observatory on the Crimean peninsula. The presumed S-type asteroid has rotation period of 13.2 hours and measures approximately 14 km mi off us in diameter. It was named for Natasha Tichomirova, daughter of astronomer Grigory Neujmin.
Orbit and classification
Natascha is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. Conversely, the asteroid is also considered a core member of the disputed Astraea family. It orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 2.1–3.0 AU once every 4 years and 1 month (1,484 days; semi-major axis of 2.55 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.16 and an inclination of 6° with respect to the ecliptic. The asteroid was first observed as A918 EK at Simeiz Observatory in March 1918. The body's observation arc begins at Heidelberg Observatory in February 1930, or 17 months after its official discovery observation at Simeiz.
Naming
This minor planet was named as a birthday present for Soviet hydrogeologist Natasha (Natalia) Tichomirova, daughter of Grigory Neujmin, who was an astronomer at the discovering Simeiz Observatory and prolific discoverer of minor planets himself (AN 240;409). The author of the Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Lutz Schmadel, learned about the naming circumstances from Crimean astronomers N. Solovaya, Nataliya Sergeevna Samoilova-Yakhontova and Nikolai Chernykh (also see 1653 1653 Yakhontovia and 2325 2325 Chernykh).
Physical characteristics
Natascha is an assumed, stony S-type asteroid.
Rotation period and poles
In May 2012, a rotational lightcurve of Natascha was obtained from photometric observations by astronomers at the Oakley Southern Sky Observatory in Australia. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 13.197 hours with a brightness variation of 0.51 magnitude (U=3). A high brightness amplitude typically indicates a non-spherical shape.
In 2016, a modeled lightcurve was published using photometric data from the Lowell Photometric Database. Lightcurve inversion gave a concurring period of 13.19717 0.00001 hours, as well as two spin axes of (16.0°, 59.0°) and (209.0°, 50.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β).
Diameter and albedo
According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Natascha measures between 12.859 and 14.52 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.160 and 0.294.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 14.89 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 11.5.
References
30em 2017-10-29 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1121 Natascha (1928 RZ)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001121
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
25 January 2018
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1121) Natascha
Schmadel Lutz D.
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
95
2007
978-3-540-00238-3
10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1122
1121 Natascha (1928 RZ)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1121
25 January 2018
Small Bodies Data Ferret
Nesvorny HCM Asteroid Families V3.0
https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/PropertySearch/familyForm.action
25 January 2018
https://web.archive.org/web/20170802210005/http://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/PropertySearch/familyForm.action
2 August 2017
dead
Asteroid 1121 Natascha – Proper Elements
AstDyS-2, Asteroids – Dynamic Site
https://newton.spacedys.com/astdys/index.php?pc=1.1.6&n=1121
28 October 2019
1121
25 January 2018
6
Joseph R. Masiero
A. K. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. M. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
C. Nugent
M. S. Cabrera
November 2012
Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids
The Astrophysical Journal Letters
759
1
5
2012ApJ...759L...8M
10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L8
1209.5794
6
Fumihiko Usui
Daisuke Kuroda
Thomas G. Müller
Sunao Hasegawa
Masateru Ishiguro
Takafumi Ootsubo
Daisuke Ishihara
Hirokazu Kataza
Satoshi Takita
Shinki Oyabu
Munetaka Ueno
Hideo Matsuhara
Takashi Onaka
October 2011
Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
63
5
1117–1138
2011PASJ...63.1117U
10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117
free
(online, AcuA catalog p. 153)
Patricia Moravec
Alla Letfullina
Richard Ditteon
January 2013
Asteroid Lightcurve Analysis at the Oakley Observatories: 2012 May - June
The Minor Planet Bulletin
40
1
17–20
1052-8091
2013MPBu...40...17M
J. Durech
J. Hanus
D. Oszkiewicz
R. Vanco
March 2016
Asteroid models from the Lowell photometric database
Astronomy and Astrophysics
587
6
2016A&A...587A..48D
10.1051/0004-6361/201527573
1601.02909
External links
Lightcurve Database Query (LCDB), at www.minorplanet.info
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, (1121) Natascha, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20160729213840/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 29 July 2016 – Geneva Observatory, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
1121
1120 Cannonia 1121 1122 Neith
001121
Category:Discoveries by Pelageya Shajn
Category:Named minor planets
19280911