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-ana
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English language suffix
October 2019
-ana (variant: -iana) is a suffix of Latin origin that is used in English to convert nouns, usually proper names into mass nouns, most commonly in order to refer to a collection of things, facts, stories, memorabilia, and anything else, that relate to a specific place, period, person, etc.http://www.cycfoundation.org/concepts/Ana-TheSuffix Ana suffix cycfoundation.org https://web.archive.org/web/20100903051640/http://www.cycfoundation.org/concepts/Ana-TheSuffix 3 September 2010iana suffix https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/iana live 2021-02-21 Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary https://web.archive.org/web/20170823085140/http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com:80/definition/english/iana 23 August 2017
For instance, Americana is used to refer to things that are distinctive of the US, while Canadiana is for Canada; in literature, Shakespeareana and Dickensiana are similarly used in reference to items or stories related to William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens, respectively.
The suffix -ana, -iana, or -eana have also often been used in the titles of musical works, as a way for a composer to pay tribute to an earlier composer or noted performer.
History and lexicology
The suffix has been around since at least the 16th century, typically in book titles, with the first recorded use of -ana being between 1720 and 1730.Definition of ana https://www.dictionary.com/browse/ana 2021-02-21 Dictionary.com en
The recognition of the usage of -ana or -iana as a self-conscious literary construction, on the other hand, traces back to at least 1740, when it was mentioned in an edition of Scaligerana, a collection of table talk of Joseph Justus Scaliger, from around 150 years previously.Scaligerana http://warburg.sas.ac.uk/research/completed-research-projects/scaliger/scaligerana Warburg Institute 12 August 2016 By that period, Scaliger was described as "the father, so to speak, of all those books published under the title of -ana."Sanford Eva M. January 1931 Scaligerana The Classical Journal 26 279–286 4
As grammatical construction, it is the neuter plural, nominative form of an adjective. So, from Scaliger is formed first the adjective Scaligeranus (Scaligeran), which is then put into the form of an abstract noun, Scaligerana (Scaligeran things). In Americana, a variant construction, the adjectival form already exists as Americanus, so it is simply a neuter plural (suffix –a on the stem American-); the case of Victoriana (things associated with the Victorian period) is superficially similar, but the Latin adjective form is Dog Latin.What is the origin of Americana? https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/11319/what-is-the-origin-of-americana#:~:text=1%20Answer,the%20Latin%20adjectival%20ending%20%2Danus
Derived terms
Places
Africana — things relating to Africa
Americana — things relating to the United States
Californiana — things relating to the state of California
Floridiana — things relating to the state of Florida
Hawaiiana — things relating to the state of Hawaii and cultural artifacts of Native Hawaiians
Columbiana County, Ohio — named in honor of 15th-century Italian explorer Christopher Columbus, combining his surname with the suffix -iana
Columbiana, Ohio — city within Columbiana County which takes its name from the county itself
Australiana — things relating to Australia
Canadiana — things relating to Canada
Europeana — things relating to Europe
Flandrica — things relating to Flanders
Filipiniana — things relating to the Philippines
Kiwiana — things relating to New Zealand
Rhodesiana — things relating to Rhodesia
Literature
Bondiana — items relating to James Bond.
Dickensiana — items or stories related to Charles Dickens
Forteana — things related to Charles Fort or anomalous phenomena
Johnsoniana — the sayings or writings of Samuel Johnson
Miltoniana — items or stories related to John MiltonMoore, C. A. 1927. "Miltoniana (1679–1741)". Modern Philology 24(3):321–39. 433381.
Shakespeareana — items or stories related to William Shakespeare.
Sherlockiana — a broad term relating to memorabilia and non-canonical works of fiction about or referring to the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes
Thraliana — the name of a diary kept by Hester Thrale
Other
Absinthiana – accoutrements related to absinthe and its preparation.
Arthuriana — things relating to King Arthur and Arthurian literature.
Breweriana — collectables associated with a brewery or one of its brands, including beer cans, caps bottles, labels, mats, trays, and taps, as well as bottle openers, tin signs, and neon signs.
Disneyana — items related to The Walt Disney Company, including collectibles, souvenirs, ephemera, and other items produced and/or licensed by Disney.
Mozartiana — things relating to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
Petroliana — collectibles relating to gas stations or the petroleum industry, including such items as old gas pumps, fuel advertisements, enamel or tin signs, oil cans, and road maps. (See also Automobilia)
Railroadiana (or railwayana) — artifacts of currently- or formerly-operating railways.
Tobacciana — things relating to tobacco, smoking, and the tobacco industry
Trumpiana — materials or documents relating to Donald Trump
Victoriana — items from or related to the Victorian era.
Usage
In literature
In 1718, Charles Gildon subtitled The Complete Art of Poetry with "Shakespeariana; or the most beautiful topicks, descriptions, and similes that occur throughout all Shakespear's plays."
In 1728, Jonathan Smedley had a work titled Gulliveriana: or a Fourth Volume of Miscellanies, being a sequel of the three volumes published by Pope and Swift, to which is added Alexanderiana, or a comparison between the ecclesiastical and poetical Popes and many things in verse and prose relating to the latter.Smedley, Jonathan
In 1842, John Wilson Croker, in reference to Samuel Johnson, published Johnsoniana: or, Supplement to Boswell.
Referring to John Milton, C. A. Moore titled a 1927 paper as "Miltoniana (1679–1741)".
In music
The suffix -iana, -eana or -ana has often been used in the titles of musical works, as a way for a composer to pay tribute to an earlier composer or a noted performer.
+Musical tributes with the suffix -ana, -iana, or -eana suffixWorkCreatorNamesakeAlbenizianaJoan Gibert CaminsIsaac AlbénizBachianas BrasileirasHeitor Villa-LobosJohann Sebastian BachBartokianaGeorge Rochberg Béla BartókBrahmsianaLeonard Slatkin Johannes BrahmsFantasia BusonianaJohn Ogdon Ferruccio BusoniChopinianaAlexander Glazunov Frédéric ChopinCimarosianaGian Francesco Malipiero Domenico CimarosaOde CorellianaSalvatore Di Vittorio Arcangelo CorelliDebussianaJames RhinehartClaude DebussyDonizettianaMyer FredmanGaetano DonizettiDussekianaEric GrossFrantišek Xaver DušekFrescobaldianaVittorio GianniniGirolamo FrescobaldiGabrielianaGian Francesco MalipieroGiovanni GabrieliGershwinianaSteven GerberGeorge GershwinHandelianaJózef KofflerGeorge Frideric HandelIvesiana (ballet)George BalanchineCharles IvesKoschatianaErnst BaconThomas KoschatLisztianaDmitri Rogal-Levitski and Jean-François GrancherFranz LisztMahlerianaDomenico GiannettaGustav MahlerMozartianaPyotr Ilyich TchaikovskyWolfgang Amadeus MozartMozartianaJulian YuNazaretheanaStephen WhittingtonErnesto NazarethNordraakianaJohan HalvorsenRikard NordraakOffenbachianaJuan José Castro and Manuel RosenthalJacques OffenbachOffenbachianaMaciej MaleckiPaganinianaAlfredo CasellaNiccolò PaganiniPaganinianaNathan MilsteinPaganiana (piano four hands)Charles Camilleri CD Notes: Celestial Harmonies For Piano http://www.murraymclachlan.com/articles/charles.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20110720070918/http://www.murraymclachlan.com/articles/charles.htm 20 July 2011 Murray McLachlanCharles CamilleriPedrellianaManuel de Falla and Roberto GerhardFelip Pedrell PrestilagoyanaPierre WissmerIda Presti and Alexandre LagoyaPurcellianaAlfred AkonHenry PurcellOverture RespighianaSalvatore Di VittorioOttorino RespighiRossinianeMauro GiulianiGioachino RossiniRossinianaOttorino RespighiSarasateanaEfrem ZimbalistPablo de SarasateScarlattianaAlfredo Casella and Noam SheriffDomenico ScarlattiSchumannianaVincent d'IndyRobert SchumannSegovianaDarius MilhaudAndrés SegoviaSolerianaJoaquín RodrigoAntonio SolerStevensonia (orchestral suite, 1917 and 1922)Edward Burlingame HillRobert Louis StevensonButterworth Neil https://books.google.com/books?id=SREjAQAAQBAJ&q=Edward+Burlingame+Hill+stevensonia&pg=PA1996-IA15 Dictionary of American Classical Composers 2 October 2013 Taylor & Francis 978-1-136-79023-2 1996 14 June 2016StraussianaErich Wolfgang Korngold Johann Strauss IITartinianaLuigi DallapiccolaGiuseppe TartiniTchaikovskianaMyer Fredman, Tasmin Little, and John LenehanPyotr Ilyich TchaikovskyTelemannianaHans Werner Henze Georg Philipp TelemannThomsonianaPeggy Glanville-HicksVirgil ThomsonVerdianaTutti CamarataGiuseppe VerdiViottianaLuciano SgrizziGiovanni Battista ViottiVivaldianaGian Francesco Malipiero and Ede TerenyiAntonio Vivaldi
+Other uses in musicWorkType of workCreatorNotesAsturiana (1942)symphony María Teresa PrietoCanadiana Suite (1964)albumOscar PetersonFreudianarock-opera albumEric WoolfsonWoolfon's first solo album, named after pioneer psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud.Frostiana (1959)musical pieceRandall ThompsonThe work involves 7 poems of Robert Frost, whom the piece is named after.Kentuckiana: Divertissement On 20 Kentucky Airs, for 2 Pianos, 4 Hands (1948)compositionDarius MilhaudKreislerianapiano suiteRobert SchumannThe piece is named after the fictional literary character Johannes Kreisler created by E. T. A. Hoffmann.Symphony No. 4 (1952) - originally entitled Sinfonia shakespearianasymphony Gösta NystroemVincentianasymphony Einojuhani Rautavaara This piece was named in honour of Vincent van Gogh and reuses some material from Rautavaara's earlier opera on van Gogh, titled Vincent.Gillespiana (1960)album Dizzy GillespieThe album featured compositions by Lalo Schifrin.Glinkaiana, Medtneriana, and ScriabinianaballetsThese three ballets were staged in the Soviet Union in the early 20th century, set to music by their respective namesakes: Mikhail Glinka, Nikolai Medtner and Alexander Scriabin.
See also
-ana
Memorabilia
Automobilia
Militaria
Murderabilia
Composer tributes (classical music)
References
ana
Category:Dog Latin words and phrases
Category:Memorabilia
Category:Collecting